1,447 research outputs found
Precision predictions for direct gaugino and slepton production at the LHC
The search for electroweak superpartners has recently moved to the centre of
interest at the LHC. We provide the currently most precise theoretical
predictions for these particles, use them to assess the precision of parton
shower simulations, and reanalyse public experimental results assuming more
general decompositions of gauginos and sleptons.Comment: 5 pages, 2 tables, 5 figures, proceedings of ICHEP 201
The antifield Koszul-Tate complex of reducible Noether identities
A generic degenerate Lagrangian system of even and odd fields is examined in
algebraic terms of the Grassmann-graded variational bicomplex. Its
Euler-Lagrange operator obeys Noether identities which need not be independent,
but satisfy first-stage Noether identities, and so on. We show that, if a
certain necessary and sufficient condition holds, one can associate to a
degenerate Lagrangian system the exact Koszul-Tate complex with the boundary
operator whose nilpotency condition restarts all its Noether and higher-stage
Noether identities. This complex provides a sufficient analysis of the
degeneracy of a Lagrangian system for the purpose of its BV quantization.Comment: 23 page
New developments in FeynRules
The program FeynRules is a Mathematica package developed to facilitate the
implementation of new physics theories into high-energy physics tools. Starting
from a minimal set of information such as the model gauge symmetries, its
particle content, parameters and Lagrangian, FeynRules provides all necessary
routines to extract automatically from the Lagrangian (that can also be
computed semi-automatically for supersymmetric theories) the associated Feynman
rules. These can be further exported to several Monte Carlo event generators
through dedicated interfaces, as well as translated into a Python library,
under the so-called UFO model format, agnostic of the model complexity,
especially in terms of Lorentz and/or color structures appearing in the
vertices or of number of external legs. In this work, we briefly report on the
most recent new features that have been added to FeynRules, including full
support for spin-3/2 fermions, a new module allowing for the automated
diagonalization of the particle spectrum and a new set of routines dedicated to
decay width calculations.Comment: 6 pages. Contribution to the 15th International Workshop on advanced
computing and analysis techniques (ACAT 2013), 16-21 May, Beijing, Chin
Cornering pseudoscalar-mediated dark matter with the LHC and cosmology
Models in which dark matter particles communicate with the visible sector through a pseudoscalar mediator are well-motivated both from a theoretical and from a phenomenological standpoint. With direct detection bounds being typically subleading in such scenarios, the main constraints stem either from collider searches for dark matter, or from indirect detection experiments. However., LHC searches for the mediator particles themselves can not only compete with — or even supersede — the reach of direct collider dark matter probes, but they can also test scenarios in which traditional monojet searches become irrelevant, especially when the mediator cannot decay on-shell into dark matter particles or its decay is suppressed. In this work we perform a detailed analysis of a pseudoscalar-mediated dark matter simplified model, taking into account a large set of collider constraints and concentrating on the parameter space regions favoured by cos-mological and astrophysical data. We find that mediator masses above 100-200 GeV are essentially excluded by LHC searches in the case of large couplings to the top quark, while forthcoming collider and astrophysical measurements will further constrain the available parameter space
Graded Differential Geometry of Graded Matrix Algebras
We study the graded derivation-based noncommutative differential geometry of
the -graded algebra of complex -matrices
with the ``usual block matrix grading'' (for ). Beside the
(infinite-dimensional) algebra of graded forms the graded Cartan calculus,
graded symplectic structure, graded vector bundles, graded connections and
curvature are introduced and investigated. In particular we prove the
universality of the graded derivation-based first-order differential calculus
and show, that is a ``noncommutative graded manifold'' in a
stricter sense: There is a natural body map and the cohomologies of and its body coincide (as in the case of ordinary graded manifolds).Comment: 21 pages, LATE
Chern-Simons action for inhomogeneous Virasoro group as an extension of three dimensional flat gravity
We initiate the study of a Chern-Simons action associated to the semi-direct
sum of the Virasoro algebra with its coadjoint representation. This model
extends the standard Chern-Simons formulation of three dimensional flat gravity
and is similar to the higher-spin extension of three dimensional anti-de Sitter
or flat gravity. The extension can also be constructed for the exotic but not
for the cosmological constant deformation of flat gravity.Comment: 15 pages. Version to appear in J. of Math. Phy
The kinetic MC modelling of reversible pattern formation in initial stages of thin metallic film growth on crystalline substrates
The results of kinetic MC simulations of the reversible pattern formation during the adsorption of mobile metal atoms on crystalline substrates are discussed. Pattern formation, simulated for submonolayer metal coverage, is characterized in terms of the joint correlation functions for a spatial distribution of adsorbed atoms. A wide range of situations, from the almost irreversible to strongly reversible regimes, is simulated. We demonstrate that the patterns obtained are defined by a key dimensionless parameter: the ratio of the mutual attraction energy between atoms to the substrate temperature. Our ab initio calculations for the nearest Ag-Ag adsorbate atom interaction on an MgO substrate give an attraction energy as large as 1.6 eV, close to that in a free molecule. This is in contrast to the small Ag adhesion and migration energies (0.23 and 0.05 eV, respectively) on a defect-free MgO substrate. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved
First principles simulations of 2D Cu superlattices on the MgO(001) surface
First principles slab simulations of copper 2D superlattices of different densities on the perfect MgO(0 0 1) surface are performed using the DFT method as implemented into the CRYSTAL98 computer code. In order to clarify the nature of interfacial bonding, we consider regular 1/4, 1/2 and I monolayer (ML) coverages and compare results of our calculations with various experimental and theoretical data. Our general conclusion is that the physical adhesion associated with a Cu polarization and charge redistribution gives the predominant contribution to the bonding of the regular Cu 2D layer on the MgO(0 0 1) surface. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved
Cyclic Statistics In Three Dimensions
While 2-dimensional quantum systems are known to exhibit non-permutation,
braid group statistics, it is widely expected that quantum statistics in
3-dimensions is solely determined by representations of the permutation group.
This expectation is false for certain 3-dimensional systems, as was shown by
the authors of ref. [1,2,3]. In this work we demonstrate the existence of
``cyclic'', or , {\it non-permutation group} statistics for a system of n
> 2 identical, unknotted rings embedded in . We make crucial use of a
theorem due to Goldsmith in conjunction with the so called Fuchs-Rabinovitch
relations for the automorphisms of the free product group on n elements.Comment: 13 pages, 1 figure, LaTex, minor page reformattin
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