Stabilization phenomena in Kac-Moody algebras and quiver varieties

Let X be the Dynkin diagram of a symmetrizable Kac-Moody algebra, and X_0 a subgraph with all vertices of degree 1 or 2. Using the crystal structure on the components of quiver varieties for X, we show that if we expand X by extending X_0, the branching multiplicities and tensor product multiplicities stabilize, provided the weights involved satisfy a condition which we call ``depth'' and are supported outside $X_0$. This extends a theorem of Kleber and Viswanath. Furthermore, we show that the weight multiplicities of such representations are polynomial in the length of X_0, generalizing the same result for A_\ell by Benkart, et al.Comment: final version, to appear in International Math Research Notices. 17 pages, 4 figure

Entanglement of Solitons in the Frenkel-Kontorova Model

We investigate entanglement of solitons in the continuum-limit of the nonlinear Frenkel-Kontorova chain. We find that the entanglement of solitons manifests particle-like behavior as they are characterized by localization of entanglement. The von-Neumann entropy of solitons mixes critical with noncritical behaviors. Inside the core of the soliton the logarithmic increase of the entropy is faster than the universal increase of a critical field, whereas outside the core the entropy decreases and saturates the constant value of the corresponding massive noncritical field. In addition, two solitons manifest long-range entanglement that decreases with the separation of the solitons more slowly than the universal decrease of the critical field. Interestingly, in the noncritical regime of the Frenkel-Kontorova model, entanglement can even increase with the separation of the solitons. We show that most of the entanglement of the so-called internal modes of the solitons is saturated by local degrees of freedom inside the core, and therefore we suggest using the internal modes as carriers of quantum information.Comment: 16 pages, 22 figure

Kazhdan-Lusztig tensoring and Harish-Chandra categories

We use the Kazhdan-Lusztig tensoring to define affine translation functors, describe annihilating ideals of highest weight modules over an affine Lie algebra in terms of the corresponding VOA, and to sketch a functorial approach to ``affine Harish-Chandra bimodules''.Comment: 22 pages late

Quantum Teichm\"uller space from quantum plane

We derive the quantum Teichm\"uller space, previously constructed by Kashaev and by Fock and Chekhov, from tensor products of a single canonical representation of the modular double of the quantum plane. We show that the quantum dilogarithm function appears naturally in the decomposition of the tensor square, the quantum mutation operator arises from the tensor cube, the pentagon identity from the tensor fourth power of the canonical representation, and an operator of order three from isomorphisms between canonical representation and its left and right duals. We also show that the quantum universal Teichm\"uller space is realized in the infinite tensor power of the canonical representation naturally indexed by rational numbers including the infinity. This suggests a relation to the same index set in the classification of projective modules over the quantum torus, the unitary counterpart of the quantum plane, and points to a new quantization of the universal Teichm\"uller space.Comment: 41 pages, 9 figure

Gaudin models with irregular singularities

We introduce a class of quantum integrable systems generalizing the Gaudin model. The corresponding algebras of quantum Hamiltonians are obtained as quotients of the center of the enveloping algebra of an affine Kac-Moody algebra at the critical level, extending the construction of higher Gaudin Hamiltonians from hep-th/9402022 to the case of non-highest weight representations of affine algebras. We show that these algebras are isomorphic to algebras of functions on the spaces of opers on P^1 with regular as well as irregular singularities at finitely many points. We construct eigenvectors of these Hamiltonians, using Wakimoto modules of critical level, and show that their spectra on finite-dimensional representations are given by opers with trivial monodromy. We also comment on the connection between the generalized Gaudin models and the geometric Langlands correspondence with ramification.Comment: Latex, 72 pages. Final version to appear in Advances in Mathematic