10,406 research outputs found
SU(N) Meander Determinants
We propose a generalization of meanders, i.e., configurations of
non-selfintersecting loops crossing a line through a given number of points, to
SU(N). This uses the reformulation of meanders as pairs of reduced elements of
the Temperley-Lieb algebra, a SU(2)-related quotient of the Hecke algebra, with
a natural generalization to SU(N). We also derive explicit formulas for SU(N)
meander determinants, defined as the Gram determinants of the corresponding
bases of the Hecke algebra.Comment: TeX using harvmac.tex and epsf.tex, 60 pages (l-mode), 5 figure
Combinatorial point for higher spin loop models
Integrable loop models associated with higher representations (spin k/2) of
U_q(sl(2)) are investigated at the point q=-e^{i\pi/(k+2)}. The ground state
eigenvalue and eigenvectors are described. Introducing inhomogeneities into the
models allows to derive a sum rule for the ground state entries.Comment: latest version adds some reference
Folding Transitions of the Square-Diagonal Lattice
We address the problem of "phantom" folding of the tethered membrane modelled
by the two-dimensional square lattice, with bonds on the edges and diagonals of
each face. Introducing bending rigidities and for respectively long
and short bonds, we derive the complete phase diagram of the model, using
transfer matrix calculations. The latter displays two transition curves, one
corresponding to a first order (ferromagnetic) folding transition, and the
other to a continuous (anti-ferromagnetic) unfolding transition.Comment: TeX using harvmac.tex and epsf.tex, 22 pages (l mode), 17 figure
Fully Packed O(n=1) Model on Random Eulerian Triangulations
We introduce a matrix model describing the fully-packed O(n) model on random
Eulerian triangulations (i.e. triangulations with all vertices of even
valency). For n=1 the model is mapped onto a particular gravitational 6-vertex
model with central charge c=1, hence displaying the expected shift c -> c+1
when going from ordinary random triangulations to Eulerian ones. The case of
arbitrary n is also discussed.Comment: 12 pages, 3 figures, tex, harvmac, eps
Quantum Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equation: reflecting boundary conditions and combinatorics
We consider the level 1 solution of quantum Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equation
with reflecting boundary conditions which is relevant to the Temperley--Lieb
model of loops on a strip. By use of integral formulae we prove conjectures
relating it to the weighted enumeration of Cyclically Symmetric Transpose
Complement Plane Partitions and related combinatorial objects
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