52 research outputs found

    A fast low-noise charged-particle CVD diamond detector

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    High-Resolution Energy and Intensity Measurements with CVD Diamond at REX-ISOLDE

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    A novel beam instrumentation device for the HIE-REX (High In-tensity and Energy REX) upgrade has been developed and tested at the On-Line Isotope Mass Separator ISOLDE, located at the European Laboratory for Particle Physics (CERN). This device is based on CVD diamond detector technology and is used for measuring the beam intensity, particle counting and measuring the energy spectrum of the beam. An energy resolution of 0.6% was measured at a carbon ion energy of 22.8 MeV. This corresponds to an energy spread of ± 140 keV

    The 13

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    At nuclear fusion reactors, CVD diamond detectors are considered an advantageous solution for neutron flux monitoring. For such applications the knowledge of the cross section of neutron-induced nuclear reactions on natural carbon are of high importance. Especially the (n,α0) reactions, yielding the highest energy reaction products, are of relevance as they can be clearly distinguished in the spectrum. The 13C(n,α0)10Be cross section was measured relative to 12C(n,α0)9Be at the Van de Graaff facility of EC-JRC Geel, Belgium, at 14.3 MeV and 17.0 MeV neutron energies. The measurement was performed with an sCVD (single-crystal Chemical Vapor Deposition) diamond detector, where the detector material acted simultaneously as sample and as sensor. A novel data analysis technique, based on pulse-shape discrimination, allowed an efficient reduction of background events. The results of the measurement are presented and compared to previously published values for this cross-section

    Development of Diamond Tracking Detectors for High Luminosity Experiments at LHC

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    During 2006 detectors based on new polycrystalline CVD (pCVD) material were produced as candidates for use in LHC experiments. The first full size diamond pixel module with ATLAS specifications using a 2×62 \times 6 cm2^2 pCVD sample was characterized in the 2006 CERN test beam. Radiation damage studies performed outside of CERN corroborate the radiation hardness of this material. Radiation hardness studies at CERN using the highest quality diamond were deferred until 2007 due to the PS magnet problem. ATLAS, CMS, ALICE and LHCb are planning to use diamond for their beam conditions monitoring systems. Construction of the BCM system for ATLAS was completed in 2006 and the BCM modules were characterized in 2006 CERN test beams. Similar devices are under construction for the CMS, ALICE and LHCb experiments. Single-crystal CVD (scCVD) samples were produced and made available to RD42 institutes. The first scCVD diamond pixel device was constructed and tested in the 2006 CERN test beams. In this report we present the progress and work done by the RD42 collaboration on the development of CVD diamond material for radiation detectors

    Neutron Capture Cross Sections of Zr and La: Probing Neutron Exposure and Neutron Flux in Red Giant Stars

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    Magnetization curves of amorphous video heads

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    Beneath a general electromagnetic characterization of the sandwich layers, measuring the magnetization curve of the assembled video-head allows to detect remanence and coercivity. The eddy current distributions have been also visualized by high resolution thermography. The described measuring methods allow conclusions for the optimization of many parameters of the investigated amorphous CoZrNb sandwich heads
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