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    2,7-Fluorenediyl-Bridged Complexes Containing Electroactive ā€œFe(Ī·<sup>5</sup>ā€‘C<sub>5</sub>Me<sub>5</sub>)(Īŗ<sup>2</sup>ā€‘dppe)Cī—¼Cā€“ā€ End Groups: Molecular Wires and Remarkable Nonlinear Electrochromes

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    The 2,7-fluorenyl-bridged FeĀ­(Ī·<sup>5</sup>-C<sub>5</sub>Me<sub>5</sub>)Ā­(Īŗ<sup>2</sup>-dppe)Ā­[Cī—¼CĀ­(2,7-C<sub>13</sub>H<sub>6</sub>Bu<sub>2</sub>)Ā­Cī—¼C]Ā­FeĀ­(Ī·<sup>5</sup>-C<sub>5</sub>Me<sub>5</sub>)Ā­(Īŗ<sup>2</sup>-dppe) (<b>1a</b>), its extended analogue FeĀ­(Ī·<sup>5</sup>-C<sub>5</sub>Me<sub>5</sub>)Ā­(Īŗ<sup>2</sup>-dppe)Ā­[Cī—¼CĀ­(1,4-C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>4</sub>)Ā­Cī—¼CĀ­(2,7-C<sub>13</sub>H<sub>6</sub>Bu<sub>2</sub>)Ā­Cī—¼CĀ­(1,4-C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>4</sub>)Ā­Cī—¼C]Ā­(Ī·<sup>5</sup>-C<sub>5</sub>Me<sub>5</sub>)Ā­(Īŗ<sup>2</sup>-dppe)Fe (<b>1b</b>), and the corresponding mononuclear complexes FeĀ­(Ī·<sup>5</sup>-C<sub>5</sub>Me<sub>5</sub>)Ā­(Īŗ<sup>2</sup>-dppe)Ā­[Cī—¼CĀ­(2-C<sub>13</sub>H<sub>7</sub>Bu<sub>2</sub>)] (<b>2a</b>) and FeĀ­(Ī·<sup>5</sup>-C<sub>5</sub>Me<sub>5</sub>)Ā­(Īŗ<sup>2</sup>-dppe)Ā­[Cī—¼CĀ­(1,4-C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>4</sub>)Ā­Cī—¼CĀ­(2-C<sub>13</sub>H<sub>7</sub>Bu<sub>2</sub>)] (<b>2b</b>), which model half of these molecules, have been synthesized and characterized in their various redox states. The molecular wire characteristics of the dinuclear complexes were examined in their mixed-valent states, with progression from <b>1a</b>[PF<sub>6</sub>] to <b>1b</b>[PF<sub>6</sub>] resulting in a sharp decrease in electronic coupling. The cubic nonlinear optical properties of these species were investigated over the visible and near-IR range, a particular emphasis being placed on their multiphoton absorption properties; the complexes are shown to function as redox-switchable nonlinear chromophores at selected wavelengths, and the more extended derivatives are shown to exhibit the more promising NLO performance
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