ICT: an empowering tool for social enterprises

In recent years new models for organizations working on poverty alleviation have emerged. One of them, the social enterprise, has attracted the attention of both academics and practitioners all over the world. Even if defined in different ways depending on the context, this model has an enormous potential to generate social benefits and to promote local agency and private initiative in poverty alleviation

La empresa social: marco conceptual, contexto e información

El objetivo del estudio es construir un marco de reflexión sobre la empresa social para comprender mejor este modelo de organización e identificar los desafíos que presenta su aplicación práctica

Understanding social enterprise country models: Spain

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to describe the historical institutional context of Spain in the past 40 years and to analyze the influence of institutional factors in the current model of social enterprise existing in the country. Design/methodology/approach – This study draws on the theory of historical institutionalism, national-level empirical data and Kerlin conceptual framework (2013) that informs models of social enterprise. Findings – This paper describe some traits of Spain’s social enterprise that can be explained by the evolution of its institutional context in the past 40 years. It helps to validate, from a historical institutionalistic perspective, aspects of the Kerlin framework for social enterprise models. It also begins to show that the analysis of regional differences in the context should be taken into consideration when examining a country’s social enterprise space. Research limitations/implications – This discussion paper encourages academics to analyze regional differences in the emergence of social enterprise within a country. The main limitation of the paper is the lack of an “official” definition of social enterprise in Spain. Originality/value – This paper applies a valuable framework to a country with a unique political and economic history in the past 40 years. It contributes to enrich the research on the emergence and development of social enterprises in a variety of contexts and advances understanding of how regional differences inside a country influence the development of social enterprises

The impact of institutional environment and cultural context in the four different approaches to social enterprise

This article analyzes the characteristics of four different social enterprise schools of though (social economy, earned-income school in developed countries, earned-income in emerging countries, and social innovation) and the influence of the contextual elements (cultural, political, economic and social) on their configuration. This article draws on the qualitative discussions of social enterprise in different regions of the world. This paper is intended to contribute to the field of social enterprise by broadening the understanding of the influence of environment and institutions on the emergence of social enterprise

La Empresa Social: Revisión de Conceptos y Modelo para el Análisis Organizativo

In recent years, interest has been drawn towards new inclusive business models designed to generate opportunities for human development and thus improve the living standards of the poorest. Social enterprise, defined as an organization that aims to create social value by developing an economic activity, can influence change and therefore serve as a model to create sustainable organizations in the coming years. This paper will describe the concept of social enterprise from two different points of view ? that of the traditional European social economy and the developing economies approach. In addition, it will propose a model for the organizational analysis and will apply the suggested model in the case of Grameen-Danone

The Role of ICT in Scaling Up the Impact of Social Enterprises

Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) can help social enterprises and other organizations working on global sustainability issues and in the human development sector in general scale their social impact. The flexibility, dynamism, and ubiquity of ICTs make them powerful tools for improving relationships among organizations and their beneficiaries, multiplying the effects of action against many, if not all, aspects of global unsustainability, including poverty and exclusion. The scaling of social impact occurs in two different dimensions. On one hand, ICTs can increase the value proposition of a program or action (depth scaling) in different ways: providing accurate and fast needs recognition, adapting products and services, creating opportunities, building fairer markets, mobilizing actions on environmental and social issues, and creating social capital. On the other hand, ICTs can also increase the number of people reached by the organization (breadth scaling) by accessing new resources, creating synergies and networks, improving organizational efficiency, increasing its visibility, and designing new access channels to beneficiaries. This article analyzes the role of ICT in the depth and breadth scaling of social impact

Ações para capacitação de empreendedores sociais a partir de escolas de negócios brasileiras e européias

Desde o final da década de 1990, a emergência de inovações sociais, entre elas o empreendedorismo social, produz novas formas de tratamento e busca de soluções para os problemas sociais, surgidos devido ao fracasso dos governos e organismoos estatais. Apesar do crescente interesse acadêmico sobre este campo de estudo, a definição de empreendedorismo social não é consenso e tem-se tornado mais complexa. Sobretudo quanto às linhas de investigaçao há que se considerar as diferenças entre autores norte-americanos e europeus, sendo que os primeiros adotam o termo do empreendedorismo social e os europeus assumem a linha da empresa social, que também possui diferentes interpretações, diferindo de país a país, sob diversas formas legais. Também emerge uma outra concepção de empresa social, a partir da proposição de Yunus (2008), diferente do conceito de empresa social baseada na economia social. Ademais, nos últimos dez anos inúmeras instituições e escolas de negócios tem ofertado programas de capacitação em empreendedorismo social, ao utilizar sua estrutura e expertise, consolidadas em suas experiências com formação de gestores e líderes empresariais. Assim sendo, este trabalho, resultado de uma parceria entre investigadores e professores da Universidade Politécnica de Madrid (UPM) e da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina(UFSC), pretende analisar os termos empresa social e empreendedorismo social e suas características bem como descrever alguns cursos e programas de capacitação de empreendedores sociais e seus elementos constituintes. Trata-se de trabalho de cunho exploratório, com abordagem qualitativa, e pesquisa em periódicos, livros, sites, papers. Resultante dessa pesquisa, constata-se que apesar de divergentes em alguns aspectos, as diversas iniciativas para a busca da superação dos problemas sociais possuem elementos comuns, assim como os programas de capacitação das instituições e escolas de negócios analisadas

La empresa social como modelo organizativo para la implicación de la universidad en iniciativas de cooperación al desarrollo

En la actualidad el Grupo de Investigación en Organizaciones Sostenibles (GIOS) de la Universidad Politécnica de Madrid ha puesto en marcha una línea de investigación sobre empresa social como posible fórmula organizativa para la lucha contra la pobreza. La empresa social propuesta por Muhammad Yunus se define como una unidad productiva autosostenible cuyo objetivo es la optimización de beneficios sociales en la realización de una actividad orientada a posibilitar el desarrollo económico y humano de colectivos excluidos. Este modelo puede ayudar a resolver algunas problemáticas recurrentes de iniciativas de cooperación al desarrollo en países pobres y presenta un alto potencial de transformación económica y social. El artículo, a través de la caracterización del concepto y su aplicación a un caso concreto, muestra las oportunidades que ofrece este modelo para estimular la colaboración estratégica entre diferentes actores, incluida la universidad, en la que los primeros resultados alcanzados se están transfiriendo a la docencia

Incorporating small-scale farmers into sustainable supply chains: the Manobi case

Increased globalization and outsourcing to developing countries is fostering the interest in supply chain sustainability. From the academic point of view, while environmental impacts of supply chains have been largely analysed, the research on social issues has been scattered and fragmented. This paper thereby sets out to close this gap. We have identified an emerging sphere of knowledge at the interface between sustainable supply chain management, business strategy and international development literature, which seeks to propose innovative strategies for poverty alleviation. The incorporation of impoverished farmers into supply chains is presented here as one of those strategies, and illustrated through a case study on the integration of these farmers in the Senegalese horticulture supply chain

Iniciativas emprendedoras de lucha contra problemas sociales: distintas aproximaciones geográficas

Esta comunicación, fruto de una investigación entre dos universidades, española y brasileña, presenta un análisis comparado de formas empresariales orientadas a la resolución de problemas sociales en diferentes partes del mundo: la empresa social en países emergentes de tradición anglosajona, la economía social en Europa y el emprendimiento social en América Latina