8,058 research outputs found
Ferromagnetism of Weakly-Interacting Electrons in Disordered Systems
It was realized two decades ago that the two-dimensional diffusive Fermi
liquid phase is unstable against arbitrarily weak electron-electron
interactions. Recently, using the nonlinear sigma model developed by
Finkelstein, several authors have shown that the instability leads to a
ferromagnetic state. In this paper, we consider diffusing electrons interacting
through a ferromagnetic exchange interaction. Using the Hartree-Fock
approximation to directly calculate the electron self energy, we find that the
total energy is minimized by a finite ferromagnetic moment for arbitrarily weak
interactions in two dimensions and for interaction strengths exceeding a
critical proportional to the conductivity in three dimensions. We discuss the
relation between our results and previous ones
Preliminary Report of Standing Crop and Rates of Harvest in Lake Fort Smith, Arkansas:1957 Through 1958
Universal Description of Granular Metals at Low Temperatures: Granular Fermi Liquid
We present a unified description of the low temperature phase of granular
metals that reveals a striking generality of the low temperature behaviors. Our
model explains the universality of the low-temperature conductivity that
coincides exactly with that of the homogeneously disordered systems and enables
a straightforward derivation of low temperature characteristics of disordered
conductors.Comment: 4 pages, 1 figur
Persistent Orbital Degeneracy in Carbon Nanotubes
The quantum-mechanical orbitals in carbon nanotubes are doubly degenerate
over a large number of states in the Coulomb blockade regime. We argue that
this experimental observation indicates that electrons are reflected without
mode mixing at the nanotube-metal contacts. Two electrons occupying a pair of
degenerate orbitals (a ``shell'') are found to form a triplet state starting
from zero magnetic field. Finally, we observe unexpected low-energy excitations
at complete filling of a four-electron shell.Comment: 6 pages, 4 figure
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