Probabilistic Modeling of Structural Forces

Since forces acting on structures fluctuate widely with time and space during the lifetime of a structure, variations of the forces should be considered by probability distributions. Probabilistic definition of forces is expressed by random field variables including stochastic parameters. Structural forces are simulated by adopting Normal and Gamma probability distribution functions. The basic model given by JCSS (Joint Committee on Structural Safety) code principles is used as model to take into account the variations. In the simulation of the live loads comprised of sustained and intermittent loads, time intervals are assumed to follow a Poisson process and their distributions are defined by exponential distributions. The simulated loads are evaluated in terms of percentiles, correlation effects, reduction factors and extreme values. Results are compared with those of deterministic model as well. It has been observed that probabilistic model is more realistic and the results can be used in the calculation of specific fractiles like load and resistance factor design

Unilateral Antegrade Cerebral Perfusion and Moderate Hypothermia: Assessing Safety With Novel Biomarkers

Background Antegrade cerebral perfusion in aortic surgery is a well-established brain protection method. Open distal anastomosis during aortic surgery has some well-known advantages. Antegrade cerebral perfusion allows repair to some extent of the aortic arch, even in isolated ascending aortic aneurysm. The present study aims to investigate the adequacy of contralateral perfusion with novel oxidative stress parameters during unilateral antegrade cerebral perfusion