12,238 research outputs found
Anelastic relaxation process of polaronic origin in La{2-x}Sr{x}CuO{4}: interaction between the charge stripes and pinning centers
The evolution of an anelastic relaxation process occurring around 80 K in
La{2-x}Sr{x}CuO{4} at a measuring frequency of ~1 kHz has been followed from x
= 0.0075 to the overdoped region, x = 0.2, where it disappears. The dependence
of the peak intensity on doping is consistent with a polaronic mechanism,
identified with the disordered charge stripes overcoming pinning centers. A
marked decrease of the peak amplitude occurs at x > 0.045, the same doping
range where a change of the stripe order from parallel to diagonal with respect
to the Cu-O bonds has been observed by neutron diffraction. Both the energy
barrier and peak amplitude also exhibit a rise near x = 1/8.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figure
Solution to the Problem of a Mass Traveling on a Taut String via Integral Equation
The problem of a massive taut string, traveled by a heavy point mass, moving with an assigned law, is formulated in a linear context. Displacements are assumed to be transverse, and the dynamic tension is neglected. The equations governing the moving boundary problem are derived via a variational principle, in which the geometric compatibility between the point mass and the string is enforced via a Lagrange multiplier, having the meaning of transverse reactive force. The equations are rearranged in the form of a unique Volterra integral equation in the reactive force, which is solved numerically. A classical Galerkin solution is implemented for comparison. Numerical results throw light on the physics of the phenomenon and confirm the effectiveness of the algorithm
Testing for redshift evolution of Type Ia supernovae using the strongly lensed PS1-10afx at
The light from distant supernovae (SNe) can be magnified through
gravitational lensing when a foreground galaxy is located along the line of
sight. This line-up allows for detailed studies of SNe at high redshift that
otherwise would not be possible. Spectroscopic observations of lensed
high-redshift Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are of particular interest since they
can be used to test for evolution of their intrinsic properties. The use of SNe
Ia for probing the cosmic expansion history has proven to be an extremely
powerful method for measuring cosmological parameters. However, if systematic
redshift-dependent properties are found, their usefulness for future surveys
could be challenged. We investigate whether the spectroscopic properties of the
strongly lensed and very distant SN Ia PS1-10afx at deviates from the
well-studied populations of normal SNe Ia at nearby or intermediate distance.
We created median spectra from nearby and intermediate-redshift
spectroscopically normal SNe Ia from the literature at -5 and +1 days from
light-curve maximum. We then compared these median spectra to those of
PS1-10afx. We do not find signs of spectral evolution in PS1-10afx. The
observed deviation between PS1-10afx and the median templates are within what
is found for SNe at low- and intermediate-redshift. There is a noticeable broad
feature centred at ~\AA{}, which is present only to a
lesser extent in individual low and intermediate redshift SN Ia spectra. From a
comparison with a recently developed explosion model, we find this feature to
be dominated by iron peak elements, in particular, singly ionized cobalt and
chromium.Comment: accepted for publication in section 4. Extragalactic astronomy of
Astronomy and Astrophysic
Impressive long-term response with pertuzumab and trastuzumab in HER2-positive breast cancer with brain metastasis
This is a case report of a 40-year-old woman who, after conservative breast cancer treatment, developed a HER2 positive solitary brain metastasis in the left temporal lobe, without extracranial disease. She underwent surgery resection followed by stereotactic radiotherapy and, because of early brain progression, she was submitted to the first line therapy with pertuzumab, trastuzumab and weekly paclitaxel. After six months of treatment, a brain magnetic resonance imaging revealed a complete disappearance of brain recurrence, which persisted for more than 24 months
First principle theory of correlated transport through nano-junctions
We report the inclusion of electron-electron correlation in the calculation
of transport properties within an ab initio scheme. A key step is the
reformulation of Landauer's approach in terms of an effective transmittance for
the interacting electron system. We apply this framework to analyze the effect
of short range interactions on Pt atomic wires and discuss the coherent and
incoherent correction to the mean-field approach.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figure
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