A Study of Sawara Marathon at Chiba Normal School

<p>FEV₁: forced expiratory volume in the first second; BMI: body mass index; WC: waist circumference; FM: fat mass; FFM fat free mass. Adjusted by height, weight and skin color current asset index (quintiles), current achieved schooling, smoking status, wheezing in the last year, physical activity and corticoids use in the last three months, birth weight and maternal smoking during pregnancy. P-values for A–D plots: Wald’s test for heterogeneity; p-values for E—H plots: Wald’s test for linear tendency. First quintile: lowest values; fifth quintile: highest values (anthropometric and body composition variables)</p

クリストファー・マーロウ, ジョージ・チャプマン『ヒーローとリアンダー』注解(VI)

<p>Association between FVC (L) and anthropometric variables and body composition, females, at 18 and 30 years.</p

Distribution of sample studied at 23 years of age, according to key characteristics.

<p># Median (Interquartile range)</p

Follow-up rate in different phases of the study according to some characteristics of the cohort.

<p>Includes subjects interviewed as well as those who are known to have died;</p

Metabolic cardiovascular risk factors according to family income and maternal schooling at birth, stratified by sex.

*<p>test for linear trend</p><p>@ test for heterogeneity</p><p># geometric mean</p

Adjusted regression coefficients for metabolic cardiovascular risk factors at 23 years according to type of delivery.

#<p>Adjusted for: Family income at birth, maternal schooling at birth, household assets index in childhood, maternal skin color, birth order, maternal age, maternal prepregnancy weight, maternal height, maternal smoking during pregnancy, birthweight, and family income in early adulthood.</p

Metabolic cardiovascular risk factors according to the type of delivery.

<p>Unadjusted analyses.</p><p># geometric mean</p

Prevalence of caesarean section according to socioeconomic status, demographic variables, birthweight and birth order.

*<p>test for linear trend</p><p>@ test for heterogeneity</p

Descriptive characteristics of the sample at age 18 years.

<p>Values are mean ± standard deviation. BRL: Brazilian real. DXA: Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. 3DPS: 3-dimension photonic scanner.</p

Association of active commuting at 11, 15 and 18 years with central body fat at 18 years.

<p>Values are mean (95% confidence interval). DXA: Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. 3DPS: 3-dimension photonic scanner Analyses were adjusted for leisure time physical activity and family income at 18 years.</p>a<p>Additionally adjusted for leisure time physical activity and family income at 11 years.</p>b<p>Additionally adjusted for leisure time physical activity and family income at 15 years.</p><p>*Significantly different from the low tertile (all <i>P</i><0.05).</p