Direct measurement of the magnetic field effects on carrier mobilities and recombination in tri-(8-hydroxyquinoline)-aluminum based light-emitting diodes

The magnetic field effects on the carrier mobilities and recombination in tri-(8-hydroxyquinoline)-aluminum (Alq3) based light-emitting diodes have been measured by the method of transient electroluminescence. It is confirmed that the magnetic field has no effect on the electron and hole mobilities in Alq3 layers and can decrease the electron-hole recombination coefficient. The results imply that the dominant mechanism for the magnetic field effects in Alq3 based light-emitting diodes is the interconversion between singlet e-h pairs and triplet e-h pairs modulated by the magnetic field when the driving voltage is larger than the onset voltage of the electroluminescence.Comment: 14 pages, 4 figures,The revised version submitted to applied physics letter

Optimizing production scheduling of steel plate hot rolling for economic load dispatch under time-of-use electricity pricing

Time-of-Use (TOU) electricity pricing provides an opportunity for industrial users to cut electricity costs. Although many methods for Economic Load Dispatch (ELD) under TOU pricing in continuous industrial processing have been proposed, there are still difficulties in batch-type processing since power load units are not directly adjustable and nonlinearly depend on production planning and scheduling. In this paper, for hot rolling, a typical batch-type and energy intensive process in steel industry, a production scheduling optimization model for ELD is proposed under TOU pricing, in which the objective is to minimize electricity costs while considering penalties caused by jumps between adjacent slabs. A NSGA-II based multi-objective production scheduling algorithm is developed to obtain Pareto-optimal solutions, and then TOPSIS based multi-criteria decision-making is performed to recommend an optimal solution to facilitate filed operation. Experimental results and analyses show that the proposed method cuts electricity costs in production, especially in case of allowance for penalty score increase in a certain range. Further analyses show that the proposed method has effect on peak load regulation of power grid.Comment: 13 pages, 6 figures, 4 table

Muon anomalous magnetic dipole moment in the μν\mu\nuSSM

Recently, the Muon g-2 experiment at Fermilab has measured the muon anomalous magnetic dipole moment (MDM), which reported that the new experimental average increases the tension between experiment and the standard model (SM) prediction to 4.2 standard deviations, after combination with the previous Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) E821 measurement. In this work, we reanalyse the muon anomalous MDM at two-loop level in the $\mu$ from $\nu$ Supersymmetric Standard Model ($\mu\nu$SSM) combined with the updated experimental average. The $\mu\nu$SSM can explain the current tension between the experimental measurement and the SM theoretical prediction for the muon anomalous MDM, constrained by the 125 GeV Higgs boson mass and decays, the rare decay $\bar{B}\rightarrow X_s\gamma$ and so on.Comment: 14 pages, 3 figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2002.04370, arXiv:2011.0428

The flavor transition process b→sγb\rightarrow s\gamma in the U(1)XU(1)_XSSM with the mass insertion approximation

People extend the MSSM with the local gauge group $U(1)_X$ to obtain the $U(1)_X$SSM. In the framework of the $U(1)_X$SSM, we study the flavor transition process $b\rightarrow{s\gamma}$ with the mass insertion approximation (MIA). By the MIA method and some reasonable parameter assumptions, we can intuitively find the parameters that have obvious effect on the analytic results of the flavor transition process $b\rightarrow{s\gamma}$. By means of the influences of different sensitive parameters, we can obtain reasonable results to better fit the experimental data