6 research outputs found
Prevalenza delle endoparassitosi in cani e gatti ospitati in canili e gattili dell'Italia Centrale
Riassunto
Nel periodo compreso tra Novembre 2011 e Novembre 2014, sono stati esaminati 639 cani e 132 gatti provenienti da alcuni rifugi del Lazio e della Toscana al fine di valutare la prevalenza dei parassiti gastrointestinali, cardiopolmonari e di Dirofilaria repens, mentre solo nei cani del Lazio (n. 600) è stata valutata anche la prevalenza di Leishmania infantum. L’analisi dei fattori di rischio in relazione ad alcune variabili, ha rappresentato un ulteriore importante obiettivo di questo studio. Campioni ematici e fecali individuali raccolti da tutti gli animali in esame sono stati analizzati con tecniche copro-microscopiche, immunologiche e molecolari. I dati ottenuti sono stati analizzati statisticamente con il programma EPINFO versione 3.5.3.
La prevalenza totale osservata negli animali esaminati è stata del 79,9% con valori più elevati nei cani (46,6%) rispetto ai gatti (33,3%) e molte delle specie isolate ha un potenziale zoonotico. In particolare, la prevalenza dei parassiti gastrointestinali è stata del 35,8% nei cani e del 21,2% nei gatti e gli strongili gastrointestinali sono risultati i parassiti prevalenti (57%). Tra questi, gli ancilostomidi hanno mostrato la prevalenza più elevata nel cane, mentre nel gatto Giardia duodenalis è stato il parassita più frequentemente osservato (10,6%). La prevalenza dei parassiti cardiopolmonari è stata invece del 7,8% nei cani e del 3% nei gatti e Angiostrongylus vasorum (5,1%) e Aelurostrongylus abstrusus 3% sono risultate le specie prevalenti, rispettivamente nel cane e nel gatto. Nei cani esaminati, D. repens ha mostrato una prevalenza del 2,8%, mentre L. infantum del 2,2%. Infine, il 3,9% dei cani e il 6% dei gatti è risultato poliparassitato.
In generale, nei cani tutte le infestazioni parassitarie considerate sono risultate statisticamente associate alla presenza di sintomi (P<0.05). Inoltre, l’età superiore ai due anni e il canile di Roma sono risultati significativamente associati (P<0.05) all’infezione da L. infantum e all’infestazione da nematodi cardiopolmonari, mentre il sesso maschile è risultato significativamente associato all’infestazione da elminti (P<0.05).
Nei gatti, invece, l’età superiore ai 18 mesi e i parassiti gastrointestinali sono risultati significativamente associati alla presenza di sintomi (P<0.05), mentre il sesso maschile e i gattili di Pisa sono risultati statisticamente associati alle infezioni protozoarie.
I risultati ottenuti indicano che nei rifugi la prevalenza dei parassiti considerati è piuttosto elevata e necessitano di un maggiore controllo, soprattutto perché, molti di essi, sono potenziali responsabili di zoonosi e, quindi, interessano la sanità pubblica, soprattutto se si considera che molti dei cani e dei gatti ospitati nei rifugi sono destinati all’adozione.
Abstract
In the period between November 2011 and November 2014, they were examined 639 dogs and 132 cats from shelters located in Latium and Tuscany in order to assess the prevalence of gastrointestinal and cardiopulmonary parasites. Moreover, for all dogs the prevalence of Dirofilaria repens it was also evaluated, while Leishmania infantum was considered only in dogs of Latium (600). The analysis of risk factors in relation to some variables, represented a further important aim of this study. Individual blood and fecal samples collected from all examined animals were analyzed by copro-microscopic, immunological and molecular techniques . All data were statistically analyzed with the program EPINFO version 3.5.3.
Overall, the prevalence of 79.9% resulted in examined animals, with higher value in dogs (46.6%) compared to cats (33.3%) and many of the isolated species has a zoonotic potential. In particular, the prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites was 35.8% in dogs and 21.2% in cats and gastrointestinal parasites were prevalent both in dogs and cats (57%). Hookworms were the most frequent gastrointestinal parasite found in dogs (11.30%), while Giardia duodenalis was the most frequently parasite (10.6%) isolated from cats. The prevalence of cardiopulmonary parasites was 7.8% in dogs and of 3% in cats. Among them, Angiostrongylus vasorum (5.1%) and Aleurostrongylus abstrusus (3%) were the most common species found in dogs and cats, respectively. In dogs, D. repens showed a prevalence of 2.8%, while L. infantum of 2.2%. Finally, 3.9% of dogs and 6% of cats were found infected by more than two parasitic species (poliparasitism).
Among dogs, cardiopulmonary and gastrointestinal parasites, D. repens and L. infantum were statistically associated with the presence of symptoms (P<0.05). In addition, the age higher than two years and the kennel of Rome were significantly associated (P <0.05) to L. infantum and cardiopulmonary nematode infections in dogs., while the male gendert was significantly associated with infestation by helminths (P <0.05). Among cats, gastrointestinal parasites and the age higher than 18 months were significantly associated to the presence of clinical (p <0.05), while the male and the kennels of Pisa showed a significant association with protozoan infections. Obtained results show that in examined dog and cat shelters the prevalence of considered parasites is quite high and more control measures are needed, especially because many of them are potential responsible of zoonoses and, therefore, relevant to public health, especially considering that many of the dogs and cats housed in shelters are for adoption
Prevalenza delle patologie ovariche con riscontro ecografico e istopatologico in cagne ovariectomizzate
Riassunto
Nel periodo compreso tra Luglio 2009 e Luglio 2019 sono stati esaminate 115 cagne provenienti da alcuni rifugi e da strutture private al fine di valutare la prevalenza delle patologie ovariche con confronto ultrasonografico e istopatologico. L’analisi dei fattori di rischio in relazione ad alcune variabili ha rappresentato un ulteriore importante obiettivo di questo studio. A tal fine, campioni di ovaie individuali prelevate da tutti gli animali in esame sono state analizzate mediante analisi istopatologica.I dati ottenuti sono stati analizzati statisticamente con il programma Epinfo 3.5.3.
Negli animali esaminati, la prevalenza di patologie ovariche totale è stata 62,6% e globalmente le cisti follicolari hanno mostrato i valori di prevalenza più elevati 19,1% (95% CI 12,3-27,5) I tumori epiteliali sono risultati prevalenti (15,6%) e tra questi il Cistoadenocarcinoma ha mostrato la prevalenza più elevata. La prevalenza dei tumori stromali è stata invece del 12,1 % e il Tumore delle cellule della granulosa è risultata le patologia prevalente. Inoltre, il 9,5% delle femmine esaminate è risultata affetta da più di una patologia ovarica. L’indagine ultrasonografica ha dato una corrispondenza con il risultato istopatologico nel 65,8% (95% CI 49,4-79,92)dei casi. Nelle cagne esaminate l’età superiore ai 5 anni sono risultati statisticamente associati alla presenza di cisti ovariche (P<0.05). Inoltre, i cani di razza e l’età superiore ai 5 anni sono risultati significativamente associati alla presenza di tumori epiteliali (P<0.05). I risultati ottenuti indicano che anche nelle cagne asintomatiche la prevalenza delle patologie ovariche è piuttosto elevata e possono inoltre, essere associate in una stessa femmina e frequentemente responsabili di forme sintomatiche. L’analisi istopatologica delle ovaie in femmine di media età sarebbe auspicabile in quanto hanno un rischio più elevato di sviluppare patologie ovariche e conseguenti forme metastatiche.
Abstract
In the period between July 2009 and July 2019, 115 bitches living in some shelters and private facilities were examined in order to assess the prevalence of of ovarian diseases with ultrasonographic and histopathological comparison. The analysis of risk factors in relation to some variables represented a further important aim of this study. Individual ovaries samples collected from all examined animals were analysed by histopathological techniques. All data were statistically analysed with the Epinfo 3.5.3. program.
Overall, the prevalence of 62,6% was observed in examined animals and and follicular cysts showed the highest prevalence (19.1%)(95% CI 12,3-27,5).Among ovarian pathology considered in the present study, the prevalence epithelial tumors were prevalent (15,6%). More precisely, Cysto-carcinoma showed the highest prevalence. The prevalence of stromal tumors was 12.1% and the tumor of the granulosa cells was prevalent pathology. Moreover, 9.5% of the bitches were found affected by more than two ovarian pathology. Ultrasonographic investigation corresponded with histopathological result in 65.8%(95% CI 49,4-79,92) of the cases. Among bitches, the age higher than five years and the mixed-breed were statistically associated with the presence of ovarian cysts (P <0.05).In addition, the age higher than five years and the purebred bicthes were significantly associated (P <0.05) with the presence of epithelial tumors (P <0.05). Obtained results show that even in asymptomatic bitches the prevalence of ovarian disorders is quite high and may also be associated in the same bitche, and frequently responsible for symptomatic forms. Histopathological analysis of ovaries in middle-aged bitches would be desirable as they have a higher risk of developing ovarian pathology and metastatic forms
Leishmania infantum, Dirofilaria spp. and other endoparasite infections in kennel dogs in central Italy
Prevalence and risk factors of Leishmania infantum, Dirofilaria spp. and other potentially zoonotic or canine-specific endoparasite infections were assessed in 639 kennel dogs from central Italy. To this end, individual blood and fecal samples were examined using parasitological, immunological and molecular techniques. The presence of compatible clinical pictures, as well as age and gender were considered as putative risks factors. To evaluate risk factors, multivariable analysis with logistic regression and univariable analysis with a Chi square test and a Fischer’s exact test were performed. Overall, 52.6% of dogs (95% CI 48.6-56.5) were found positive, while 39.6% of dogs (95% CI 35.8-43.5) were infected by potentially zoonotic species. Leishmania infantum and Dirofilaria repens showed prevalences of 2.5% (95% CI 1.5-4.1) and 2.8% (95% CI 1.7-4.5), respectively. The prevalence of cardiorespiratory parasites was 7.8% (95% CI 5.9-10.3) and included the species Angiostrongylus vasorum, Eucoleus aerophilus, Eucoleus boehmi and D. immitis; the latter showed a prevalence of 0.2% (95% CI 0.001-1). Intestinal parasites were significantly prevalent (38.8%, 95% CI 35-42.7) and they consisted mainly of species of major zoonotic concern, including ancylostomatids, Toxocara canis, Giardia duodenalis, Dipylidium caninum, Taeniidae, Strongyloides stercoralis and Cryptosporidium parvum. Endoparasites were significantly prevalent in clinically suspected dogs. Leishmania infantum and cardiorespiratory nematodes were prevalent in older dogs, while intestinal parasites were prevalent in younger dogs. Results show high dog and public health risks in kennels in central Italy, and suggest the need for more effective control measures
AKSES EKONOMI, SOSIAL DAN POLITIK PENDUDUK MISKIN DI KOTA BANDA ACEH
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan penduduk miskin di Kota Banda Aceh dalam mengakses aspek ekonomi, sosial dan politik. Data yang digunakan berupa data primer yang diperoleh dari hasil wawancara menggunakan kuesioner, yang disebarkan kepada 50 orang responden. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan menggunakan metode Purposive Random Sampling. Data kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa akses ekonomi adalah persoalan yang paling sulit di perkotaan. Keterbatasan dalam hal akses ekonomi menyebabkan penduduk miskin di Banda Aceh menjadi semakin miskin. Akan tetapi akses penduduk miskin terhadap aspek sosial sudah menunju ke arah yang lebih baik. Sedangkan akses terhadap aspek politik penduduk miskin di Kota Banda Aceh sudah cukup baik. Dengan demikian, untuk mengurangi kemiskinan kita harus memperbaiki akses ekonomi dan sosial bagi masyarakat miskin di wilayah perkotaan.Kata Kunci : Akses, ekonomi, sosial, politik, penduduk miskin, Banda Aceh.ABSTRACTThis research is aimed to find out the ability of poor residents in Banda Aceh in accessing economy, social and politic aspects. The data that is used is in the form of primary data which is obtained from the result of interview by using questionnaire that distributed to 50 respondents. The sampling technique used in this research is purposive random sampling method. Then data is analyzed descriptively. The result of the research shows economic access is the hardest issue in urban areas. The limitations of the economic access causes the poor residents in Banda Aceh becomes poorer. However, the access of poor residents toward social aspect indicates better results. While the access of politic aspect of the poor resident in Banda Aceh is sufficiently acceptable. Thus, to decrease the poverty we have to improve the economy and social access for poor residents in urban areas. Keyword : Access, Economic, Social, Politic, Poor Residen, Banda Aceh.Banda Ace
Occurrence of Aelurostrongylus abstrusus and Troglostrongylus brevior in cats from Italy.
The cat lungworm Aelurostrongylus abstrusus occurs throughout Europe while Troglostrongylus brevior has been recently recorded in cats from Spain, Italy and Greece. This survey investigated the occurrence of A. abstrusus and T. brevior in 835 cats (i.e. 97, 88, 134, 222, 182 and 112 from sites I-VI) from Northern (sites I and II) and Central (sites III-VI) Italy. Faecal samples were microscopically examined and their positivity was confirmed molecularly. Fifty-two (6.2%) cats were positive for A. abstrusus, 35 (4.2%) for T. brevior, while 15 (1.8%) showed a mixed infection. Aelurostrongylus abstrusus was found in 2 (2.1%), 11 (11.4%), 4 (3%), 7 (3.2%), 19 (10.4%) and 9 (8%) samples in sites I-VI, while T. brevior in 1 (1%), 13 (8.6%), 15 (8.2%), 6 (5.4%) in sites I, IV, V and VI. Mixed infections were recorded in sites IV (2/0.9%), V (11/6%) and VI (2/1.8%). Infected cats were classified based on their age in Groups A (0-6 month-old, 43 cats), B (6-24 month-old, 33 cats), C (older than two years, 26 cats). Cats with aelurostrongylosis, troglostrongylosis and mixed infections, belonged to Groups A (13/25%, 21/60% and 9/60%), B (19/36.5%, 11/31.4% and 3/20%) and C (20/38.5%, 3/8.6% and 3/20%), respectively. These results confirm the presence of A. abstrusus throughout Italy and a spreading of T. brevior in central regions, especially in kittens and young cats. These lungworms should be always considered in the differential diagnosis of cat respiratory diseases. Further studies are required on treatment and control of feline infections caused by lungworms