17 research outputs found

    Migration in the Mirror of Population Censuses

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    ΠœΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ насСлСния для РСспублики Коми всСгда ΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΡΡ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ. Π”ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π° XIX Π². ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π² Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌ Π±Ρ‹Π» ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΡƒΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, позволившСй ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ насСлСниС Коми края Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ‹; Π½Π° смСну ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΡƒΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡˆΠ΅Π» ΠΎΡ€Π³Π½Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ сСвСрной Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ, Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»ΠΎ 1990-Ρ… Π³Π³. характСризуСтся массовым ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌ насСлСния ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΉ ΠΊΡ€Π°Π΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ Ρƒ насСлСния Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΡ… Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΉ. ОсобоС Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ трансформации гСнСтичСской структуры насСлСния, Ρ€Π°ΡΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΌΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ связи, Π½Π° ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Π°Ρ… пСрСписи насСлСния 2021 Π³. ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ основныС ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ смСны мСста ΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²Π°.Population migrations have always played an important role in the Komi Republic. Until the end of the 19th century, they took the form of colonisation; then, there was a period of forced migration, which allowed to greatly increase the population of the Komi Republic. The regime of coercion was replaced by organisational recruitment (a period of northern romance); however, the beginning of the 1990s is characterised by a massive outflow of population and loss of the regions attractiveness among the population of other territories. The study pays special attention to the transformation of the genetic structure of the population, reveals regional migration connections. Based on the materials of the population census of 2021, the article shows the main reasons for the change of place of residence.Π‘Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π° Π² Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ… НИР «ЧСловСчСскиС рСсурсы сСвСрных Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² России: ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π» развития ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ экономичСского роста» (β„– Π“Π  122012700169-9, 2022–2024 Π³Π³.).The article has been prepared within the framework of the research project β€œHuman resources of the northern regions of Russia: development potential or limitation of economic growth” (No. 122012700169-9, 2022–2024)

    State preferences for the people in remote and northern territories of Russia

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    The necessity of special benefits and guaranties for distant territories, and areas of the Far North and equivalent territories, allocated in a special group, aimed at involvement of people and providing the needs of national economy with natural resources are described in the article. The author’s periodization of the legal development of northern benefits and guaranties was presented. The grounds for separating the periods were the years of regionalization of these territories and a set of state preferences granted to the population in different periods. Five stages are highlighted: first β€” pre-Soviet, tsarist period, when the benefits and guaranties were introduced for distant localities; second stage β€” 1923–1932, the foundations of the benefit system by territories and branches were laid; third β€” 1942–1945, the WWII years, when all benefits were collapsed or cancelled, fourth stage β€” 1946–1967, recovery of earlier established benefits, introduction the new benefits; fifth stage β€” 1990–2014, was ordering of benefits and guaranties due to the new economic realities; a part of benefits became a competence of labor law, defined by the Labor Code of the Russian Federation. The authors conclude that the development activities in the northern territories were the main goal of the government, and, therefore, the legal regulation of guaranties and benefits for the employees of the Far North and equivalent for them territories were also a priority. During the 20th century and in the beginning of the 21st century, the benefits for the employees of the Far North and equivalent territories had been repeatedly changed. They were expanded or limited depending on the necessity and opportunities of the state

    Migration processes in the Komi republic: evaluation and trends

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    The article describes the main trends of migration processes in the Komi Republic in the period from the 1990s to the present; the analysis of internal and external migration is shown; the factors which determine the focus and effectiveness of migration processes are given. Special attention is paid to rural-urban migration.Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ рассмотрСны основныС Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… процСссов Π² РСспубликС Коми Π² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ с 1990-Ρ… Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎ настоящСС врСмя; сдСлан Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ внСшнСй ΠΌΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ; Π²Ρ‹Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹, ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΌΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… процСссов, особоС Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ сСльско-городской ΠΌΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ

    Migration Factor and Components of the Demographic Dynamics in Komi Republic β€” a Part of the Russian Arctic

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    The article discusses the dynamics of the number in the Komi Republic over a long period of time (1897-2018), presents the components of demographic dynamics, the results of natural and mechanical migration.РассматриваСтся Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ° числСнности насСлСния РСспублики Коми Π·Π° ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ (1897-2018 Π³Π³.), приводятся ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ дСмографичСской Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ, Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ СстСствСнного ΠΈ мСханичСского прироста насСлСния

    Demographic Assessment of the Sustainability of Small and Medium-sized Cities in the Russian North

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    C ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ Ρ€Ρ‹Π½ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠ°Π»Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈ срСдниС Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π° оказались Π·Π°Π±Ρ€ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ„Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ с массой экономичСских ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ, Π² ΠΎΡ‚Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΏΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΠΈΡ… Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ². Π’ Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅ врСмя ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°Π»Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈ срСдниС Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ основной каркас рассСлСния насСлСния, ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ сСвСрных Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΉ. ЦСль этой ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠΈ - Ρ€Π°ΡΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°Π»Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ срСдних Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π² систСмС рассСлСния российского Π‘Π΅Π²Π΅Ρ€Π° ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π΅ΠΌ исслСдования дСмографичСской Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Π»Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ срСдних Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² 13 Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² российского Π‘Π΅Π²Π΅Ρ€Π°. Π’Ρ‹Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ½ΡƒΡ‚Π° Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π·Π°: дСмографичСская ΡƒΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΉΡ‡ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΌΠ°Π»Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ срСдних Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² зависит ΠΎΡ‚ Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΈΡ… образования. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ дСмографичСской устойчивости Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Π΅Ρ‚ 5 Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏ Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²: дСмографичСски устойчивыС, ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ устойчивыС, нСустойчивыС, ΡƒΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΉΡ‡ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ критичСская, ΡƒΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΉΡ‡ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ отсутствуСт. Π’Ρ‹Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Ρ‡Π΅Ρ‚Ρ‹Ρ€Π΅ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π° формирования ΠΌΠ°Π»Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ срСдних Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²: ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹ΠΉ (1584-1917 Π³Π³.) - ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ (1918-1959 Π³Π³.) - ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ индустриализации ΠΈ ΡƒΡ€Π±Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠΉ (19601989 Π³Π³.) - ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎΡ‚ принуТдСния ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠΎΡ‰Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ, Ρ‡Π΅Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ‚Ρ‹ΠΉ «дСпрСссивный ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Β» (1990-2020 Π³Π³.) - смСна ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠ³ΠΌΡ‹ - ΠΎΡ‚ обТивания ΠΊ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π±Ρ‹Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡŽ, массовый ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ насСлСния. Π’ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π° ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎ ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡŽ дСмографичСской устойчивости. Она ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»Π° Π΄Π²Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² зависимости ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π° образования Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²: постоянный рост Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ дСмографичСски устойчивых Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² с критичСским ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ΠΌ ΠΈ отсутствиСм дСмографичСской устойчивости. ИсслСдованиС выявило сходство (концСнтрация насСлСния Π² Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΠΈΡ… ΠΈ ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΏΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ…) ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ Π² структурС посСлСний Π½Π° Π‘Π΅Π²Π΅Ρ€Π΅ (Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅ доля насСлСния, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π² ΠΌΠ°Π»Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ срСдних Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ…, ΠΏΠ³Ρ‚, Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅ - Π½Π° сСлС). Π’ пСрспСктивС Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΡƒ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ стСпСни «насыщСнности» пространства российского Π‘Π΅Π²Π΅Ρ€Π° ΠΌΠ°Π»Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ срСдними Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ.Since the dissolution of the USSR and advent of market relations, small and medium-sized Russian cities have experienced many economic and social problems due to their peripheral status. At the same time, they form the main framework for the settlement of the northern territories. The research aims to reveal the importance of small and medium-sized cities in the settlement system of 13 regions of the Russian North by studying their demographic dynamics. We examined the hypothesis that the demographic sustainability of these cities depends on the time of their formation. A proposed methodology for assessing the demographic sustainability of cities is based on five groups: demographically sustainable, relatively sustainable, unsustainable, critically unsustainable, instability. Four periods of the formation of small and medium-sized cities are defined: colonisation of the Russian North (1584-1917); industrialisation and urbanisation of the northern territories (1918-1959); from coercion to encouragement - northern romance (1960-1989); from settlement to abandonment - depopulation (1990-2020). For each period, the cities were assessed in terms of their demographic sustainability. The current sustainability of the cities was shown to be dependent on the period of their formation. Compared with the rest of Russia, the structure of settlements in the North revealed both similarities (concentration of the population in large cities) and differences (the proportion of the population living in small and medium-sized cities is higher, but lower in rural areas). Future research will focus on developing a methodology for assessing the Β«saturationΒ» of small and medium-sized cities in the Russian North.ИсслСдованиС Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ финансовой ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠ΅ РЀЀИ ΠΈ Π‘Π Π€Π€Π˜ Π² Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ… Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π° β„– 20–510–00007. Авторы Π²Ρ‹Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π•. ΠšΠ»ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π·Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ΅ рукописи ΠΊ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ.The article has been prepared with the support of Russian Foundation for Basic Research and the Belarusian Republican Foundation for Fundamental Research, the project No. 20–510–00007. The authors would like to thank E. lintsova for help in preparing the article

    The migration impact on population' s ethnic structure in thE Russian North

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    The dynamics of population and the ethnic structure in the Russian North are considered. Special attention is paid to ethnic groups with national-territorial entities. It is concluded that the population’s ethnic structure of the host territories has changed under the migrations influence.РассматриваСтся Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ° числСнности ΠΈ этничСская структура насСлСния Π‘Π΅Π²Π΅Ρ€Π° России. ОсобоС Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ этносам, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ образования. ДСлаСтся Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ влияниСм ΠΌΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ измСнился этничСский состав насСлСния ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΉ

    Population settling in the russian Arctic: theory and practice

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    РассмотрСны тСорСтичСскиС вопросы рассСлСния насСлСния Π² АЗРЀ, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ измСнСния систСмы рассСлСния Π² 2000-Π΅ Π³Π³.; ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π° Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ° насСлСния Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Арктики, описаны состояниС ΠΈ пСрспСктивы развития посСлков городского Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ°.The article deals with the theoretical population resettlement issues in the Arctic area of the Russian Federation, the article gives an analysis of changes in settlement system in the 2000s; shows the dynamics of the urban population in the Arctic, describes the condition and prospects of development of urban village.Π‘Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π° Π² Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ… КомплСксной ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΡ‹ Π£Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ отдСлСния РАН, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ‹ β„– 15-15-7-8 Β«Π“ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π° российской Арктики: срСда ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ обСспСчСния Ρ…ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΉΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΡΡƒΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² чСловСчСскими рСсурсами» (2015-2017 Π³Π³.); β„– 15-19-7-2 Β«ΠœΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ процСссы Π½Π° Российском Π‘Π΅Π²Π΅Ρ€Π΅: ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ ассимиляциСй ΠΈ ΠΌΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΌΒ» (2015-2017 Π³Π³.)

    Parenthood through the students' eyes

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    Using the monitoring of reproductive attitudes of students, the article examines various assessments of parenthood, that include motherhood, the problems of living in the same household with parents, expecting help from children by parents in old age. The article shows value orientations of young people and the impact of having children on their livelihoods.На основС ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π³Π° Ρ€Π΅ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… установок студСнчСской ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΆΠΈ Ρ€Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²Π°: матСринства, совмСстного проТивания Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ с Π΄Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒΠΌΠΈ, ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ Π² старости. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ‚ΡΡ цСнностныС ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΆΠΈ, оцСниваСтся влияниС Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ Π½Π° ΠΈΡ… ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ
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