413 research outputs found
Isospin non-equilibrium in heavy-ion collisions at intermediate energies
We study the equilibration of isospin degree of freedom in intermediate
energy heavy-ion collisions using an isospin-dependent BUU model. It is found
that there exists a transition from the isospin equilibration at low energies
to non-equilibration at high energies as the beam energy varies across the
Fermi energy in central, asymmetric heavy-ion collisions. At beam energies
around 55 MeV/nucleon, the composite system in thermal equilibrium but isospin
non-equilibrium breaks up into two primary hot residues with N/Z ratios closely
related to those of the target and projectile respectively. The decay of these
forward-backward moving residues results in the strong isospin asymmetry in
space and the dependence of the isotopic composition of fragments on the N/Z
ratios of the target and projectile. These features are in good agreement with
those found recently in experiments at NSCL/MSU and TAMU, implications of these
findings are discussed.Comment: 9 pages, latex, + 3 figures available upon reques
Isospin dependence of nuclear matter symmetry energy coefficients
Generalized symmetry energy coefficients of asymmetric nuclear matter are
obtained as screening functions. The dependence of the isospin symmetry energy
coefficient on the neutron proton (n-p) asymmetry may be determined unless by a
constant (exponent) which depend on microscopic properties. The dependence
of the generalized symmetry energy coefficients with Skyrme forces on the n-p
asymmetry and on the density, only from .5 up to 1.5 , are investigated
in the isospin and scalar channels. The use of Skyrme-type effective forces
allows us to obtain analytical expressions for these parameters as well as
their dependences on the neutron-proton (n-p) asymmetry, density and even
temperature. Whereas the density dependence of these coefficients obtained with
Skyrme forces is not necessarily realistic the dependence on the n-p asymmetry
exhibit a more consistent behaviour. The isospin symmetry energy coefficient
(s.e.c.) increases as the n-p asymmetry acquires higher values whereas the
isoscalar s.e.c. decreases. Some consequences for the Supernovae mechanism are
discussed.Comment: 17 pages (latex) plus four figures in two eps files. To be published
in Nucl. Phys.
Moment of Inertia and Quadrupole Response Function of a Trapped Superfluid
We derive an explicit relationship between the moment of inertia and the
quadrupole response function of an interacting gas confined in a harmonic trap.
The relationship holds for both Bose and Fermi systems and is well suited to
reveal the effects of irrotationality of the superfluid motion. Recent
experimental results on the scissors mode are used to extract the value of the
moment of inertia of a trapped Bose gas and to point out the deviations from
the rigid value due to superfluidity.Comment: 6 page
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