Average reproduction error (AE ratio) for video-clip stimuli.

<p>Panel A shows the difference between pianists and controls; panel B shows the difference when the exposure time of video-clips was shorter (460 and 740 ms) and longer than a second (1300 and 1580 ms). Error bars indicate standard errors, * <i>p</i><0.050.</p

Average reproduction error (AE ratio) of pianists and controls for three types of pictures.

<p>Error bars indicate standard errors, * <i>p</i><0.050.</p

Average reproduction variability (CV) for video-clip stimuli.

<p>Panel A shows the difference when the exposure time of video-clips was shorter (460 and 740 ms) and longer than a second (1300 and 1580 ms); panel B shows the difference between pianists and controls while they viewed the three different types of video-clips. Error bars indicate standard errors, * <i>p</i><0.050.</p

Average reproduction variability (CV) for picture stimuli.

<p>Panel A shows the difference between pianists and controls; panel B shows the difference when the exposure time of pictures was shorter and longer than a second. Error bars indicate standard errors, * <i>p</i><0.050.</p

Procedure of a trial.

<p>Procedure of a trial.</p

Examples of ten motor evoked potentials (MEPs) recorded in a resting abductor pollicis brevis (APB) muscle during one condition in a single subject.

<p>The vertical lines at 0 ms indicates when a single pulse of TMS was fired.</p

Subjective and Normative Mean Arousal Rating Scores on a Scale Ranging From 1 (Very Calm) to 9 (Very Excited).

<p>Subjective and Normative Mean Arousal Rating Scores on a Scale Ranging From 1 (Very Calm) to 9 (Very Excited).</p

Subjective and Normative Mean Valence Rating Scores on a Scale Ranging From 1 (Very Pleasant) to 9 (Very Unpleasant).

<p>Subjective and Normative Mean Valence Rating Scores on a Scale Ranging From 1 (Very Pleasant) to 9 (Very Unpleasant).</p

Overall mean (SEM) Motor-Evoked Potential (MEP) amplitude in Z score.

<p>(<b>A</b>) per valence condition (Pleasant, Neutral, Unpleasant); (<b>B</b>) in left and right Motor cortex per valence condition; (<b>C</b>) for different Hearing conditions per valence condition. *P<.05.</p

ABVN-SEP recorded at the electrode position A1-Cz after electric stimulation of the auricular branch of the left vagus nerve in a healthy control subject (dashed line) and a patient with Parkinson’s disease (continuous line).

<p>P1 first positive peak, N1 first negative peak, P2 second positive peak.</p