11,348 research outputs found
Phenomenology of LFV at low-energies and at the LHC: strategies to probe the SUSY seesaw
We study the impact of a type-I SUSY seesaw concerning lepton flavour
violation (LFV) at low-energies and at the LHC. At the LHC, decays, in combination with other
observables, render feasible the reconstruction of the masses of the
intermediate sleptons, and hence the study of mass
differences. If interpreted as being due to the violation of lepton flavour,
high-energy observables, such as large slepton mass splittings and flavour
violating neutralino and slepton decays, are expected to be accompanied by
low-energy manifestations of LFV such as radiative and three-body lepton
decays. We discuss how to devise strategies based in the interplay of slepton
mass splittings as might be observed at the LHC and low-energy LFV observables
to derive important information on the underlying mechanism of LFV.Comment: 6 pages, 4 figures. To appear in the proceedings of the 11th
International Workshop on Tau Lepton Physics (TAU2010), Manchester, UK, 13-17
September 201
Lepton flavour violation: physics potential of a Linear Collider
We revisit the potential of a Linear Collider concerning the study of lepton
flavour violation, in view of new LHC bounds and of the (very) recent
developments in lepton physics. Working in the framework of a type I
supersymmetric seesaw, we evaluate the prospects of observing seesaw-induced
lepton flavour violating final states of the type e \mu + missing energy,
arising from e+ e- and e- e- collisions. In both cases we address the potential
background from standard model and supersymmetric charged currents. We also
explore the possibility of electron and positron beam polarisation. The
statistical significance of the signal, even in the absence of kinematical
and/or detector cuts, renders the observation of such flavour violating events
feasible over large regions of the parameter space. We further consider the
\mu-\mu- + E^T_miss final state in the e- e- beam option finding that, due to a
very suppressed background, this process turns out to be a truly clear probe of
a supersymmetric seesaw, assuming the latter to be the unique source of lepton
flavour violation.Comment: 30 pages, 48 figure
Potential of a Linear Collider for Lepton Flavour Violation studies in the SUSY seesaw
We study the potential of an e+- e- Linear Collider for charged lepton
flavour violation studies in a supersymmetric framework where neutrino masses
and mixings are explained by a type-I seesaw. Focusing on e-mu flavour
transitions, we evaluate the background from standard model and supersymmetric
charged currents to the e mu + missing E_T signal. We study the energy
dependence of both signal and background, and the effect of beam polarisation
in increasing the signal over background significance. Finally, we consider the
mu- mu- + missing E_T final state in e- e- collisions that, despite being
signal suppressed by requiring two e-mu flavour transitions, is found to be a
clear signature of charged lepton flavour violation due to a very reduced
standard model background.Comment: 8 pages, 5 figures. To appear in the proceedings of "DISCRETE 2012 -
3rd Symposium on Prospects in the Physics of Discrete Symmetries", Lisbon,
Portugal, 3-7 December 201
Environmental Epidemiology of Intestinal Schistosomiasis in Uganda: Population Dynamics of Biomphalaria (Gastropoda: Planorbidae) in Lake Albert and Lake Victoria with Observations on Natural Infections with Digenetic Trematodes
This study documented the population dynamics of Biomphalaria and associated natural infections with digenetic trematodes, along the shores of Lake Albert and Lake Victoria, recording local physicochemical factors. Over a two-and-a-half-year study period with monthly sampling, physicochemical factors were measured at 12 survey sites and all freshwater snails were collected. Retained Biomphalaria were subsequently monitored in laboratory aquaria for shedding trematode cercariae, which were classified as either human infective (Schistosoma mansoni) or nonhuman infective. The population dynamics of Biomphalaria differed by location and by lake and had positive relationship with pH (P < 0.001) in both lakes and negative relationship with conductivity (P = 0.04) in Lake Albert. Of the Biomphalaria collected in Lake Albert (N = 6,183), 8.9% were infected with digenetic trematodes of which 15.8% were shedding S. mansoni cercariae and 84.2% with nonhuman infective cercariae. In Lake Victoria, 2.1% of collected Biomphalaria (N = 13,172) were infected with digenetic trematodes with 13.9% shedding S. mansoni cercariae, 85.7% shedding nonhuman infective cercariae, and 0.4% of infected snails shedding both types of cercariae. Upon morphological identification, species of Biomphalaria infected included B. sudanica, B. pfeifferi, and B. stanleyi in Lake Albert and B. sudanica, B. pfeifferi, and B. choanomphala in Lake Victoria. The study found the physicochemical factors that influenced Biomphalaria population and infections. The number and extent of snails shedding S. mansoni cercariae illustrate the high risk of transmission within these lake settings. For better control of this disease, greater effort should be placed on reducing environmental contamination by improvement of local water sanitation and hygiene
Efeito da emissão de CO2 em ovos de Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) parasitados por Telenomus remus Nixon.
The Influence of the Distributor Plate on the Bottom Zone of a Fluidized Bed Approaching the Transition from Bubbling to Turbulent Fluidization
The dynamics of the bottom zone of a narrow fluidized bed, from bubbling to turbulent regimes, was studied in a cold model of 0.1 m i.d. and 1.3 m high. Tested distributor types were perforated perspex plates, with six different perforation grids, metallic mesh and porous ceramic, with pressures drops ranging from 0.05 to 350 kPa, corresponding to superficial air velocities from 0.1 to 2.3m s-1. Group B silica ballotini, within the range 0.355-0.425 mm, were used as bed material. The experimental data consisted of pressure drop and absolute pressure fluctuating signals, together with visual observations. The bottom zone presented a dynamic condition that produced higher pressure drop values than those expected with the incipient fluidization condition, particularly for the distributor plates with a higher open area. A simple model is used to describe the axial solids distribution and the dynamics characteristics of the voids created in that zone, and an attempt is made to differentiate the bubble voidage from that of the dense phase, with a value of through flow estimated in a systematic way.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B8JGF-4RT04WJ-5/1/35ae43b23db71e43caf98b5be93bab0
Efeito do aumento da temperatura noturna na eficiência de Telenomus remus Nixon em ovos de Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith).
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