15,392 research outputs found

    FM 047-02: a collisional pair of galaxies with a ring

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    Aims. We investigate the nature of the galaxy pair FM 047-02, which has been proposed as an archetype of the Solitaire types of peculiar (collisional) ring galaxies. Methods. The study is based on long-slit spectrophotometric data in the range of 3500-9500 angstrons obtained with the Gemini Multi-ObjectComment: 07 pages, 06 figures, 02 tables. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1206.071

    Optical and Near Infrared Study of the Cepheus E outflow, a very low excitation object

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    We present images and spectra of the Cepheus E (Cep E) region at both optical and infrared wavelengths. Only the brightest region of the southern lobe of the Cep E outflow reveals optical emission, suggesting that the extinction close to the outflow source plays an important r\^ole in the observed difference between the optical and IR morphologies. Cep E is a unique object since it provides a link between the spectroscopic properties of the optical Herbig-Haro (HH) objects and those of deeply embedded outflows.Comment: Accepted Astron. J., 8 files: paper, tables plus 6 figure

    Tailored graph ensembles as proxies or null models for real networks I: tools for quantifying structure

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    We study the tailoring of structured random graph ensembles to real networks, with the objective of generating precise and practical mathematical tools for quantifying and comparing network topologies macroscopically, beyond the level of degree statistics. Our family of ensembles can produce graphs with any prescribed degree distribution and any degree-degree correlation function, its control parameters can be calculated fully analytically, and as a result we can calculate (asymptotically) formulae for entropies and complexities, and for information-theoretic distances between networks, expressed directly and explicitly in terms of their measured degree distribution and degree correlations.Comment: 25 pages, 3 figure

    Interplay between superconductivity and itinerant magnetism in underdoped Ba1x_{1-x}Kx_xFe2_2As2_2 (x=x= 0.2) probed by the response to controlled point-like disorder

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    The response of superconductors to controlled introduction of point-like disorder is an important tool to probe their microscopic electronic collective behavior. In the case of iron-based superconductors (IBS), magnetic fluctuations presumably play an important role in inducing high temperature superconductivity. In some cases, these two seemingly incompatible orders coexist microscopically. Therefore, understanding how this unique coexistence state is affected by disorder can provide important information about the microscopic mechanisms involved. In one of the most studied pnictide family, hole-doped Ba1x_{1-x}Kx_xFe2_2As2_2 (BaK122), this coexistence occurs over a wide range of doping levels, 0.16~x\lesssim x \lesssim ~0.25. We used relativistic 2.5 MeV electrons to induce vacancy-interstitial (Frenkel) pairs that act as efficient point-like scattering centers. Upon increasing dose of irradiation, the superconducting transition temperature TcT_c decreases dramatically. In the absence of nodes in the order parameter this provides a strong support for a sign-changing s±s_{\pm} pairing. Simultaneously, in the normal state, there is a strong violation of the Matthiessen's rule and a decrease (surprisingly, at the same rate as TcT_c) of the magnetic transition temperature TsmT_{sm}, which indicates the itinerant nature of the long-range magnetic order. Comparison of the hole-doped BaK122 with electron-doped Ba(Fex_xCo1x_{1-x})2_2As2_2 (FeCo122) with similar TsmT_{sm}\sim110~K, x=x=0.02, reveals significant differences in the normal states, with no apparent Matthiessen's rule violation above TsmT_{sm} on the electron-doped side. We interpret these results in terms of the distinct impact of impurity scattering on the competing itinerant antiferromagnetic and s±s_{\pm} superconducting orders

    Efeito do lodo de esgoto nos fluxos de gases na interface solo-atmosfera.

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    O objetivo do presente trabalho foi estudar o efeito da aplicação a longo prazo e continuada de lodo de esgoto da Estação de Tratamento de Esgoto de Barueri, SP, no fluxo de gases na interface soloatmosfera sob condições de campo e em condições tropicais.bitstream/CNPMA/5827/1/comunicado_32.pd

    Síndrome de Stevens-Johnson. Apresentação de Caso Clínico

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    Introdução: A Síndrome de Stevens-Johnson (SSJ) é uma doença mucocutânea rara e potencialmente fatal, mais frequente no sexo masculino, cuja incidência aumenta com a idade e em determinados grupos de risco. A SSJ e a Necrólise Tóxica Epidérmica (NET) são duas entidades da mesma doença, com severidade diferente. A etiologia não é clara, mas pensa-se que se deva maioritariamente a reacções adversas a fármacos. Caso clínico: Um jovem de 17 anos de idade, sem antecedentes pessoais relevantes, foi observado no Serviço de Urgência por surgimento de lesões maculopapulares, com 3 dias de evolução, dispersas pela face, cavidade oral, tronco e extremidades, com prostração e taquicardia. Foi internado com o diagnóstico de SSJ. Discussão e Conclusões: O SSJ e a NET têm grande morbilidade e considerável mortalidade. O rápido reconhecimento desta identidade, com a remoção do fármaco desencadeador é essencial. A perda da função de barreira da pele, com a consequente alteração da homeostasia, implica muitas vezes a manutenção da terapêutica de suporte em Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos ou de Queimados.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio
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