Multiple channel phased arrays for echo planar imaging

A new interface combining phased arrays and echo-planar imaging (EPI) technologies was developed for two channel breast MR EPI applications. A detailed design for a dual-channel, EPI-compatible, phased array breast coil is described. EPI digital data multiplexing, signal controlling and sampling schemes are also presented. Results from breast phantoms and patients demonstrate a 55% improvement in signal-to-noise ratio when compared to a conventional two-loop, single channel coil configuration. This method can be easily expanded to a four or more channel, EPI-compatible, phased array system to improve field-of-view coverage and signal-to-noise ratio. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V.link_to_subscribed_fulltex

Experimentally verified, theoretical design of dual-tuned, low-pass birdcage radiofrequency resonators for magnetic resonance imaging and magnetic resonance spectroscopy of human brain at 3.0 Tesla

A new theoretical method is presented for designing frequency responses of double-tuned, low-pass birdcage coils. This method is based on Kirchhoff's equations through a nonsymmetric matrix algorithm and extended through a modification of the corresponding eigenvalue system from a single-tuned mode. Designs from this method are verified for sodium/proton, dual-tuned, double-quadrature, low-pass birdcage coils at 1.5 Telsa and 3.0 Tesla and then are used to design dual-tuned, double-quadrature, lithium/proton and phosphorus/proton birdcage coils for 3.0 Tesla. All frequencies show experimental deviations of less than 3% from theory under unloaded conditions. The frequency shifts caused by loading and radiofrequency shielding are less than 1 MHz and can be compensated readily by adjustment of variable capacitors. Applications to human neuroimaging and spectroscopy are demonstrated.Magn Reson Med 41:268–275, 1999. © 1999 Wiley-Liss, Inc