23,598 research outputs found
Teor de açúcar da água residuária do processamento do café.
A fermentação dos açúcares contidos na mucilagem da água residuária do café (ARC) possibilita obter álcool. Para se obter bom rendimento de álcool é necessário ajustar o teor de açúcar da ARC para 16° Brix. O trabalho teve como objetivo quantificar os teores de açúcar da ARC, após sucessivas reciclagens no processo de desmucilamento. Colocou-se água de torneira em amostras de café cereja descascado, das variedades Bourbon Vermelho e Bourbon Amarelo, e a mucilagem foi extraída, girando-se um bastão de vidro, por 3 minutos. Foram feitas até seis extrações, em seqüência, reciclando-se a ARC obtida. Os teores de açúcar da ARC aumentaram linearmente com o aumento do número de extrações realizadas. O teor de açúcar da ARC elevou-se de 3,1 para 9,3° Brix, após cinco extrações, e de 2,6 para 10,3° Brix, após seis extrações da mucilagem do cereja descascado, das variedades Bourbon Vermelho e Bourbon Amarelo, respectivamente
Gravitational wave recoils in non-axisymmetric Robinson-Trautman spacetimes
We examine the gravitational wave recoil waves and the associated net kick
velocities in non-axisymmetric Robinson-Trautman spacetimes. We use
characteristic initial data for the dynamics corresponding to non-head-on
collisions of black holes. We make a parameter study of the kick distributions,
corresponding to an extended range of the incidence angle in the
initial data. For the range of examined () the kick distributions as a function of the symmetric mass
parameter satisfy a law obtained from an empirical modification of the
Fitchett law, with a parameter that accounts for the non-zero net
gravitational momentum wave fluxes for the equal mass case. The law fits
accurately the kick distributions for the range of examined, with a
rms normalized error of the order of . For the equal mass case the
nonzero net gravitational wave momentum flux increases as increases,
up to beyond which it decreases. The maximum net
kick velocity is about for for the boost parameter considered.
For the distribution is a monotonous function of
. The angular patterns of the gravitational waves emitted are examined.
Our analysis includes the two polarization modes present in wave zone
curvature.Comment: 10 pages, 5 figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with
arXiv:1403.4581, arXiv:1202.1271, arXiv:1111.122
Systematics of soft final state interactions in decay
By using very general and well established features of soft strong
interactions we show, contrary to conventional expectations, that (i) soft
final state interactions (FSI) do not disappear for large , (ii) inelastic
rescattering is expected to be the main source of soft FSI phases, and (iii)
flavor off-diagonal FSI are suppressed by a power of , but are quite
likely to be significant at ~GeV. We briefly discuss the influence
of these interactions on tests of CP-violation and on theoretical calculations
of weak decays.Comment: 11 pages, REVTeX, no figure
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