4,790 research outputs found
Random interactions and spin-glass thermodynamic transition in the hole-doped Haldane system YCaBaNiO
Magnetization, DC and AC bulk susceptibility of the =1 Haldane chain
system doped with electronic holes, YCaBaNiO
(0x0.20), have been measured and analyzed. The most striking
results are (i) a sub-Curie power law behavior of the linear susceptibility,
, for temperature lower than the Haldane gap
of the undoped compound (x=0) (ii) the existence of a spin-glass thermodynamic
transition at = 2-3 K. These findings are consistent with (i) random
couplings within the chains between the spin degrees of freedom induced by hole
doping, (ii) the existence of ferromagnetic bonds that induce magnetic
frustration when interchain interactions come into play at low temperature.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev.
Quantum Phase Diagram of the t-Jz Chain Model
We present the quantum phase diagram of the one-dimensional - model
for arbitrary spin (integer or half-integer) and sign of the spin-spin
interaction , using an {\it exact} mapping to a spinless fermion model
that can be solved {\it exactly} using the Bethe ansatz. We discuss its
superconducting phase as a function of hole doping . Motivated by the new
paradigm of high temperature superconductivity, the stripe phase, we also
consider the effect the antiferromagnetic background has on the - chain
intended to mimic the stripe segments.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figure
Usando o software Galicia para calcular similaridade entre ontologias do domínio agropecuário.
Neste artigo, apresenta-se uma metodologia de utilização do software Galicia para computar a simili=aridade entre conceitos de ontologias distintas . Esta medida de similaridade foi construida com base na Análise Formal de Conceitos , uma técnica que aplica o formalismomatemático desenvolvido por Evariste Galois para a análise de dados e identificação da estrutura de conjuntos interrelacionados.SBIAgro 2007
High-dimensional fractionalization and spinon deconfinement in pyrochlore antiferromagnets
The ground states of Klein type spin models on the pyrochlore and
checkerboard lattice are spanned by the set of singlet dimer coverings, and
thus possess an extensive ground--state degeneracy. Among the many exotic
consequences is the presence of deconfined fractional excitations (spinons)
which propagate through the entire system. While a realistic electronic model
on the pyrochlore lattice is close to the Klein point, this point is in fact
inherently unstable because any perturbation restores spinon
confinement at . We demonstrate that deconfinement is recovered in the
finite--temperature region , where the deconfined phase
can be characterized as a dilute Coulomb gas of thermally excited spinons. We
investigate the zero--temperature phase diagram away from the Klein point by
means of a variational approach based on the singlet dimer coverings of the
pyrochlore lattices and taking into account their non--orthogonality. We find
that in these systems, nearest neighbor exchange interactions do not lead to
Rokhsar-Kivelson type processes.Comment: 19 page
Cosmology with Interaction between Phantom Dark Energy and Dark Matter and the Coincidence Problem
We study a cosmological model in which phantom dark energy is coupled to dark
matter by phenomenologically introducing a coupled term to the equations of
motion of dark energy and dark matter. This term is parameterized by a
dimensionless coupling function , Hubble parameter and the energy
density of dark matter, and it describes an energy flow between the dark energy
and dark matter. We discuss two cases: one is the case where the
equation-of-state of the dark energy is a constant; the other is
that the dimensionless coupling function is a constant. We investigate
the effect of the interaction on the evolution of the universe, the total
lifetime of the universe, and the ratio of the period when the universe is in
the coincidence state to its total lifetime. It turns out that the interaction
will produce significant deviation from the case without the interaction.Comment: Latex, 17 pages including 14 figures, minor change
Antimicrobial, Antiproliferative and Proapoptotic Activities of Extract, Fractions and Isolated Compounds from the Stem of Erythroxylum caatingae Plowman
In the study, we have examined the antitumor and antimicrobial activities of the methanol extract, the fractions, a fraction of total alkaloids and two alkaloids isolated from the stem of Erythroxylum caatingae Plowman. All test fractions, except the hexane fractions, showed antimicrobial activity on gram-positive bacteria and fungi. The acetate: methanol (95:5), acetate, chloroform and hexane fractions show the highest cytotoxicity activity against the NCI-H292, HEp-2 and K562 cell lines using MTT. The absence of hemolysis in the erythrocytes of mice was observed in these fractions and 6β-Benzoyloxy-3α-(3,4,5- trimethoxybenzoyloxy) tropane (catuabine B). Staining with Annexin V-FITC and JC-1 was used to verify the mechanism of action of the compounds of E. caatingae that showed cytotoxicity less than 30 μg/mL in leukemic cells. After 48 h of incubation, we observed that the acetate: methanol (95:5), acetate, and chloroform fractions, as well as the catuabine B, increased in the number of cells in early apoptosis, from 53.0 to 74.8%. An analysis of the potential of the mitochondrial membrane by incorporation of JC-1 showed that most cells during incubation of the acetate: methanol (95:5) and acetate fractions (63.85 and 59.2%) were stained, suggesting the involvement of an intrinsic pathway of apoptosis
Efeitos de fungicidas sobre fusarium oxysporum f.sp. Passiflorae e a interferência em Trichoderma spp.
O objetivo do trabalho foi de selecionar fungicidas para o controle da doença. Os fungicidas e dosagens empregadas foram: benomyl (O,5g i.a. L); thiophanate methyl (1,4g. i.a.L): prochloraz (O,675g. i.a. L) e carbendazim (O,5g. i.a.L)Suplemento. Edição dos Anais do 35 Congresso Brasileiro de Fitopatologia, Recife, 2002
Optical properties of an effective one-band Hubbard model for the cuprates
We study the Cu and O spectral density of states and the optical conductivity
of CuO_2 planes using an effective generalized one-band Hubbard model derived
from the extended three-band Hubbard model. We solve exactly a square cluster
of 10 unit cells and average the results over all possible boundary conditions,
what leads to smooth functions of frequency. Upon doping, the Fermi energy
jumps to Zhang-Rice states which are connected to the rest of the valence band
(in contrast to an isolated new band in the middle of the gap). The transfer of
spectral weight depends on the parameters of the original three-band model not
only through the one-band effective parameters but also through the relevant
matrix elements. We discuss the evolution of the gap upon doping. The optical
conductivity of the doped system shows a mid-infrared peak due to intraband
transitions, a pseudogap and a high frequency part related to interband
transitions. Its shape and integrated weight up to a given frequency (including
the Drude weight) agree qualitatively with experiments in the cuprates for low
to moderate doping levels, but significant deviations exist for doping .Comment: 11 pages (tex), 14 figures (ps
The Giant Radio Array for Neutrino Detection (GRAND) Project
The GRAND project aims to detect ultra-high-energy neutrinos, cosmic rays and gamma rays, with an array of 200,000 radio antennas over 200,000km, split into ∼20 sub-arrays of ∼10,000km deployed worldwide. The strategy of GRAND is to detect air showers above 10eV that are induced by the interaction of ultra-high-energy particles in the atmosphere or in the Earth crust, through its associated coherent radio-emission in the 50−200MHz range. In its final configuration, GRAND plans to reach a neutrino-sensitivity of ∼10GeV cmssr above 5×10eV combined with a sub-degree angular resolution. GRANDProto300, the 300-antenna pathfinder array, is planned to start data-taking in 2021. It aims at demonstrating autonomous radio detection of inclined air-showers, and study cosmic rays around the transition between Galactic and extra-Galactic sources. We present preliminary designs and simulation results, plans for the ongoing, staged approach to construction, and the rich research program made possible by the proposed sensitivity and angular resolution
The Giant Radio Array for Neutrino Detection (GRAND) Project
The GRAND project aims to detect ultra-high-energy neutrinos, cosmic rays and gamma rays, with an array of 200,000 radio antennas over 200,000km, split into ∼20 sub-arrays of ∼10,000km deployed worldwide. The strategy of GRAND is to detect air showers above 10\,eV that are induced by the interaction of ultra-high-energy particles in the atmosphere or in the Earth crust, through its associated coherent radio-emission in the 50−200\,MHz range. In its final configuration, GRAND plans to reach a neutrino-sensitivity of ∼10GeVcmssr above 5×10\,eV combined with a sub-degree angular resolution. GRANDProto300, the 300-antenna pathfinder array, is planned to start data-taking in 2021. It aims at demonstrating autonomous radio detection of inclined air-showers, and study cosmic rays around the transition between Galactic and extra-Galactic sources. We present preliminary designs and simulation results, plans for the ongoing, staged approach to construction, and the rich research program made possible by the proposed sensitivity and angular resolution
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