60 research outputs found
Complex therapy against toxascariosis of caged silver foxes
The purpose of the research is evaluating the efficacy of complex therapy using dironet, lactobifadol and keratin food supplement (DLK) against toxascariosis of the arctic fox.Materials and methods. To determine the helminth fauna in the conditions of Vyatka Fur Breeding Farm, 61 females silver fox and 55 females voilevoy arctic fox were used as study objects. To conduct complex therapy against toxascariosis, the study object was 24 females culled from the breeding herd, spontaneously infected with toxascariosis and being clinically healthy. The morphological and biochemical blood parameters in female foxes were determined before and after dehelminthization, and control weighing of animals from experimental groups was carried out before and after the experiment.Results and discussion. Of the studied 116 fur-bearing animals, 26 (22.4%) were infected with Toxascaris leonina. Infection rate of Toxascaris sp. in silver fox females aged 5β7 years was 42.6% when 7-9 eggs were found in one microscope field (magnification 7 Γ 9). Infection with Toxascaris sp. affects on the body weight of infected animals. The females silver fox from the second experimental group infected with Toxascaris sp., which were not treated, had an average live weight of 1.3 kg less (16.6%) as compared to the control. The complex therapy with the DLK treatment-and-prophylactic complex contributed to the improved metabolic processes and digestion. The applicability of the DLK treatment-and-prophylactic complex for therapy against toxascariosis was proved
Effect of therapeutic and prophylactic complex DLK (Dironet, Lactobifadol, Forage Keratin) on the intestinal microbiocenosis of the Blue Frost fox at toxascariosis
The purpose of the research is determining the effect of the therapeutic and prophylactic complex of Dironet, Lactobifadol and fodder Keratin (DLK) on the qualitative and quantitative composition of the intestinal microflora affected by toxascariosis in the Blue Frost fox.Materials and methods. The research was carried out on the Fur Breeding Farm βVyatkaβ, Slobodskoy District, the Kirov Region. The study objects were 24 female Blue Frost foxes culled from the breeding herd. To determine the quality of the skins obtained from the experimental animals, we sorted flint-dried skins.Results and discussion. After the introduction of the therapeutic and preventive complex DLK into the diet of sick animals, the positive dynamics was observed in the quantitative and qualitative composition of intestinal microorganisms. In animals of the experimental groups that were administered DLK, the number of bifidus bacteria, lactic bacteria and fecal enterococci increased; there was a significant decrease or complete absence of pathogenic and conditionally pathogenic microorganisms, fusobacteria, streptococci, clostridia, typical lactose-negative and hemolytic Escherichia, aureus and saprophytic staphylococcus, common Proteus and fungi of the Candida genus. In animals infected by Toxascaris leonina that did not receive the complex therapy, a decrease in lactic acid bacteria and an increase in the content of pathogenic and commensal microorganisms were noted. Under the output of the fur production, the infected animals showed the lowest percentage of skins in terms of quality of 7.16%, which was 0.38% less in comparison with healthy foxes, and 0.51% less in comparison with treated Blue Frost foxes
ΠΠΠ«Π‘ΠΠΠΠΠ ΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ ΠΠ’ΠΠ ΠΠΠ― ΠΠΠ§ΠΠΠΠ― ΠΠΠΠΠ’ΠΠ«Π₯ ΠΠ Π ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ«Π₯ ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ―Π₯
Stomozan, ectocin-5, ratox or farmacidol-600 are recommended for control Gastrophilus spp. Farmacin intracutaneously are recommended for control Hypoderma spp. in cattle.ΠΠ»Ρ ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΡΠΎΠ΄Π° Gastrophilus ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ°Π·Π°Π½, ΡΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ½-5, ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠΊΡ, ΡΠ°ΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ»-600, ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ² ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΡΠΎΠ΄Π° Hypoderma β ΡΠ°ΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ
Regression mathematical modeling of the population of mouse-like rodents, hosts of blood-sucking arthropods in the Non-Black Earth Zone by the example of the Kaluga Region
The purpose of the research is a regression mathematical modeling of the population of small mammals, hosts of ixodid ticks in the Kaluga Region, which allows assessing the likelihood of zoonotic and vector-borne diseases.Materials and methods. For 10 years (from 2009 to 2019), a 2k multifactorial experiment was performed in the field by the method of V. V. Kalmykov (2016). The study object was mouse-like rodents that are the most common in the Kaluga Region. Rodents were counted by standard methods using techniques of V. N. Shnitnikov (1929), P. B. Yurgenson (1934) and A. N. Formozov (1937). The generally accepted steel spring traps were used. Animals were counted throughout all habitats.Results and discussion. Regression mathematical models of the mouse-like rodent population were obtained depending on the average monthly temperature, precipitation and atmospheric pressure for the year in the Non-Black Earth Zone by the example of the Kaluga Region. The specific nature of the obtained analytical model is that the greatest influence on the population of small mammals is made by the interaction effect of two factors, temperature and atmospheric pressure. Their impact is more significant than the influence of each of the three study factors separately, in particular, it is stronger than the only influence of temperature by 1.02, the only impact of precipitation by 2.58, and the only impact of atmospheric pressure by 2.72. The analytic mathematical model allows us to calculate, without significant material or time costs, populations of mouse-like rodents not only in the Kaluga Region, but also in regions with similar climate conditions
Π€Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π¦Π΅Π½ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΈΠ½Ρ
The purpose of the research is finding out features of fauna and ecology of ixodid ticks parasitizing in the Non-Black Earth Region of the central part of the East European Plain, which inhabit the Kaluga Region. Materials and methods. Ixodid ticks were collected and recorded according to generally accepted methods in all districts of the Kaluga Region and the city of Kaluga in 2009β2019 during their activity (in the spring from the melting of snow and until late autumn before the snow cover formation). A total of 11,282 ticks were collected in 412 flag-hours, of which 7,421 (65.7%) were collected from vegetation and 3,861 (34.3%) from animals. We studied open meadow and field areas, forest and shrub areas, closed meadow and field areas, and wetland stations and settlements. The species was identified using the Atlas of ixodid ticks by Ganiev and Aliverdiev (1968) and the Atlas by Shevkoplyas (2008). Results and discussion. There are two species of ixodid ticks in the Kaluga Region, Ixodes ricinus and DermacentΠΎr reticulatus. The number of D. reticulatus slightly exceeds (by 6%) I. ricinus, 53 and 46% respectively, which is explained by the even distribution of forest and meadow (pasture) biotopes in the Region. The abundance index of I. ricinus was 16.8Β±1.32 individuals per 1 flag-hour in forest biotopes, and 11.6Β±1.12 individuals per 1 flag-hour in meadow biotopes. The abundance index of D. reticulatus was 10.8Β±1.14 individuals per 1 flag-hour in forest biotopes, and 15.9Β±1.30 individuals per 1 flag-hour in meadow biotopes.Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ β Π²ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ, ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ
Π² ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ·Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π·ΠΎΠ½Π΅ Π¦Π΅Π½ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΈΠ½Ρ. ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. Π‘Π±ΠΎΡ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΠ°Π»ΡΠΆΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ Π³. ΠΠ°Π»ΡΠ³ΠΈ Π² 2009β2019 Π³Π³. Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ ΠΈΡ
Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ (Π²Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎ ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΡΠ½Π΅Π³Π° ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΠΎΠ²Π°). ΠΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π½ΠΎ 11 282 ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠ° Π·Π° 412 ΡΠ»Π°Π³ΠΎ-ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ², ΠΈΠ· Π½ΠΈΡ
7 421 ΡΠΊΠ·. (65,7%) ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π½ΠΎ Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ 3861 ΡΠΊΠ·. (34,3%) β Ρ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
. ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΠΎΡΠΊΡΡΡΡΠ΅ Π»ΡΠ³ΠΎ-ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΡΠ΅, Π»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, Π·Π°ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠ΅ Π»ΡΠ³ΠΎ-ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΡΠ΅, ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΎΠ². ΠΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΄Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ»ΠΈ, ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΡ Π°ΡΠ»Π°Ρ ΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅Π²Π°, ΠΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ΅Π²Π° (1968) ΠΈ Π°ΡΠ»Π°Ρ Π¨Π΅Π²ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠ»ΡΡΠ° (2008). Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π ΠΠ°Π»ΡΠΆΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡΠ°Π΅Ρ Π΄Π²Π° Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π° ΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ: Ixodes ricinus ΠΈ DermacentΠΎr reticulatus. Π§ΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ D. reticulatus Π½Π΅Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ (Π½Π° 6%) ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΡ I. ricinus: 53 ΠΈ 46% ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π»Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈ Π»ΡΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
(ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠ±ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
) Π±ΠΈΠΎΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ² Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ. ΠΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡ ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π° I. ricinus Π² Π»Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π±ΠΈΠΎΡΠΎΠΏΠ°Ρ
ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ» 16,8Β±1,32 ΡΠΊΠ·. Π½Π° 1 ΡΠ»Π°Π³ΠΎ-ΡΠ°Ρ, Π² Π»ΡΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Π±ΠΈΠΎΡΠΎΠΏΠ°Ρ
β 11,6Β±1,12 ΡΠΊΠ·. Π½Π° 1 ΡΠ»Π°Π³ΠΎ-ΡΠ°Ρ. ΠΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡ ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π° D. reticulatus ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ» Π² Π»Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π±ΠΈΠΎΡΠΎΠΏΠ°Ρ
10,8Β±1,14 ΡΠΊΠ·. Π½Π° 1 ΡΠ»Π°Π³ΠΎ-ΡΠ°Ρ, Π² Π»ΡΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Π±ΠΈΠΎΡΠΎΠΏΠ°Ρ
β 15,9Β±1,30 ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅ΠΉ Π½Π° 1 ΡΠ»Π°Π³ΠΎ-ΡΠ°Ρ
Π’ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΌΠΈΡΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π·ΠΎΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ·Ρ ΠΠ°Π»ΡΠΆΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ
the purpose of the research is monitoring population and species composition of common blood-sucking ectoparasites of the Kaluga Region, mosquitoes and ixodid ticks, and parasitic zoonoses, in the circulation of which they are involved.Materials and methods. The records were made in all districts of the Kaluga Region and in the city of Kaluga. We studied open meadow-field and forest-shrub stations, closed meadow-field and near-water stations, and settlement stations. The species was identified using the atlases of ixodid ticks by I. M. Ganiev, A. A. Aliverdiev (1968) and V. N. Shevkoplyas (2008), and the guidance of R. M. Gornostaeva (1999). The situation with transmissible parasitic zoonoses in the Kaluga Region was assessed based on the analysis of information from open sources of the Hygienic and Epidemiological Center of the Kaluga Region and the Veterinary Committee under the Government of the Kaluga Region.Results and discussion. There are two species of ixodid ticks in the Kaluga region: Ixodes ricinus and Dermacentor reticulatus. The abundance index of ixodid ticks of the species I. ricinus is 16.8Β±1.32 individuals per 1 flag-hour in forest biotopes, and 11.6Β±1.12 individuals per 1 flag-hour in meadow biotopes, and the abundance index of D. reticulatus is 10,8Β±1.14 and 15.9Β±1.30 individuals per 1 flag-hour, respectively. Three mosquito species prevail, namely, Stegomya communis, S. vexans, and Culex pipiens. The maximum number was 8 thousand per 1 m3. During the study period, the causative agent of infectious tick-borne borreliosis was found on average in 10.6% of ixodid ticks collected from humans and in 13.2% of ticks collected in natural biotopes. The causative agent of human granulocytic anaplasmosis was isolated on average in 3.1% of ixodid ticks collected from humans and 6.4% of those collected in natural biotopes. Infection rate for I. ricinus ticks infected with pathogen of infectious tick-borne borreliosis was 16.9%, and D. reticulatus 12.3%.Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ: ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Π³ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π° ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠΊΡΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ² ΠΠ°Π»ΡΠΆΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ β ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π·ΠΎΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠ², Π² ΡΠΈΡΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡ.ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. Π£ΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΠ°Π»ΡΠΆΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ Π² Π³. ΠΠ°Π»ΡΠ³Π΅. ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΠΎΡΠΊΡΡΡΡΠ΅ Π»ΡΠ³ΠΎ-ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΡΠ΅, Π»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, Π·Π°ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠ΅ Π»ΡΠ³ΠΎ-ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΡΠ΅, ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΎΠ². ΠΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΄Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ»ΠΈ, ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΡ Π°ΡΠ»Π°ΡΡ ΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π. Π. ΠΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅Π²Π°, Π. Π. ΠΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ΅Π²Π° (1968), Π. Π. Π¨Π΅Π²ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠ»ΡΡΠ° (2008) ΠΈ ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π . Π. ΠΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ (1999). Π‘ΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΌΠΈΡΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΌ Π·ΠΎΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ·Π°ΠΌ ΠΠ°Π»ΡΠΆΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΊΡΡΡΡΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² Π¦Π΅Π½ΡΡΠ° Π³ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠΏΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΠ°Π»ΡΠΆΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ° Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΠΠ°Π»ΡΠΆΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ.Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π ΠΠ°Π»ΡΠΆΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ Π΄Π²Π° Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π° ΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ: Ixodes ricinus ΠΈ Dermacentor reticulatus. ΠΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡ ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π° I. ricinus Π² Π»Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π±ΠΈΠΎΡΠΎΠΏΠ°Ρ
ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ 16,8Β±1,32 ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅ΠΉ Π½Π° 1 ΡΠ»Π°Π³ΠΎ-ΡΠ°Ρ, Π² Π»ΡΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Π±ΠΈΠΎΡΠΎΠΏΠ°Ρ
11,6Β±1,12 ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅ΠΉ Π½Π° 1 ΡΠ»Π°Π³ΠΎ-ΡΠ°Ρ, ΠΈΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡ ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ D. reticulatus ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ 10,8Β±1,14 ΠΈ 15,9Β±1,30 ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅ΠΉ Π½Π° 1 ΡΠ»Π°Π³ΠΎ-ΡΠ°Ρ. ΠΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΠΈ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π° ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ²: Stegomya communis, S. vexans, Culex pipiens. ΠΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π° 8 ΡΡΡ. ΡΠΊΠ·. Π½Π° 1 ΠΌ3. Π ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π±ΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±ΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠΎΠ·Π° ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ Π² ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΌ Ρ 10,6% ΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ, ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Ρ Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ Ρ 13,2% ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ, ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π² ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
Π±ΠΈΠΎΡΠΎΠΏΠ°Ρ
. ΠΠΎΠ·Π±ΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π³ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°ΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π° ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° Π²ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ Π² ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΌ Ρ 3,1% ΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ, ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Ρ Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ 6,4%, ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π² ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
Π±ΠΈΠΎΡΠΎΠΏΠ°Ρ
. ΠΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ I .ricinus Π²ΠΎΠ·Π±ΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±ΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠΎΠ·Π° ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π° 16,9%, D. reticulatus β 12,3%
ΠΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π° Culex pipiens Culex Linnaeus, 1758 (Diptera, Culicidae) Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΠ°Π»ΡΠΆΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ
The purpose of the research is to study and systematize data on the biological, fauna-ecological characteristics of mosquitoes Culex pipiens Culex Linnaeus species in the Kaluga Region.Materials and methods. To clarify the fauna and ecological characteristics of mosquitoes Culex pipiens Culex Linnaeus species in the Kaluga Region, we caught adults, larvae and pupae of mosquitoes in the basements of the city of Kaluga, on the control day of mosquitoes, in the natural land biotopes of the Kaluga region. The larvae of blood-sucking mosquitoes were observed on natural and artificial reservoirs of the city and region, in puddles, trenches. Mosquitoes were caught during an attack on a person or animal with an entomological net and placed in a specially prepared cage. Larvae and pupae were collected at breeding sites (from aquatic plants, in the water column). The study of the biotopic distribution and daily activity was carried out using the method of accounting for the number of insects attacking the human forearm for 20 minutes in the period from 20:00β24:00 h.Results and discussion. Two forms of mosquitoes Culex pipiens Culex Linnaeus, 1758 (Diptera, Culicidae) are found in the Kaluga Region: Cx. pipiens f. pipiens L. (non-autogenous form) and Cx. p. f. molestus fors. (autogenous form). Form Cx. pipiens f. pipiens L. is very aggressive, lives in urban and agricultural areas. Cx p. f. molestus fors. is an urbanized form; prefers to live and develop in urban environments. A feature is also the possibility of the first laying of eggs without bloodsucking, and the larvae can develop without sunlight. In late August, female C. pipiens mosquitoes can enter diapause before spring. A temperature below 4Β°C and above 35Β°C is critical for the development of larvae. In a year, 3β4 mosquito generations develop in the Kaluga Region.Β Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ: ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
, ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π° Culex pipiens Culex Linnaeus Π² ΠΠ°Π»ΡΠΆΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ.ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΠ»Ρ Π²ΡΡΡΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π° Culex pipiens Culex Linnaeus Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΠ°Π»ΡΠΆΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π³ΠΎ, Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΊ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ
Π³. ΠΠ°Π»ΡΠ³ΠΈ, Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π½Π΅Π²ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ², Π² ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
Π½Π°Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΡΡ
Π±ΠΈΠΎΡΠΎΠΏΠ°Ρ
ΠΠ°Π»ΡΠΆΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ. ΠΠ° Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° Π΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΊΡΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ
Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ, Π² Π»ΡΠΆΠ°Ρ
, ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΡ
. ΠΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΎΡΠ»Π°Π²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ Π²ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π½Π°ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ½ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ Π² ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΎΠΊ. ΠΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΊ ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ Π² ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ°Ρ
Π²ΡΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π° (Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Π² ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ). ΠΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π±ΠΈΠΎΡΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ, ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π° Π½Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΡΡ
, Π½Π°ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ
Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠ»Π΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 20 ΠΌΠΈΠ½. Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΡΡΠΎΠΊ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ 20:00β24:00 Ρ.Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΠ°Π»ΡΠΆΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π΄Π²Π΅ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π° Culex pipiens Culex Linnaeus, 1758 (Diptera, Culicidae): Cx. pipiens f. pipiens L. (Π½Π΅Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°) ΠΈ Cx. p. f. molestus Fors. (Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°). Π€ΠΎΡΠΌΠ° Cx. pipiens f. pipiens L. ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π°Π³ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π½Π°, ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡΠ°Π΅Ρ Π½Π° Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΉΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΡ
. Cx. p. f. molestus Fors. ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ±Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠΉ; ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ°Π΅Ρ ΠΆΠΈΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π² Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ
. ΠΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΈΡ Π±Π΅Π· ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ, Π° Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π±Π΅Π· ΡΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ°. Π ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π°Π²Π³ΡΡΡΠ° ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² Culex pipiens ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π²ΡΡΡΠΏΠ°ΡΡ Π² Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ·Ρ Π΄ΠΎ Π²Π΅ΡΠ½Ρ. Π’Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ° Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅ 4 ΠΎΠ‘ ΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠ΅ 35 ΠΎΠ‘ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΊ. ΠΠ° Π³ΠΎΠ΄ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΠ°Π»ΡΠΆΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ 3β4 Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ².
ΠΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π·ΠΎΠΎΠ°Π½ΡΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ·Π½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΌΠΈΡΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½Π΅ΠΉ, ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ° ΠΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΈΠ½Ρ
The purpose of the research is development of preventive measures against zooanthroponoze vector-borne diseases spread by parasitic arthropods in the Kaluga Region.Materials and methods. The subject of the research was Ixodidae, mosquitoes, and small mammals inhabiting the Kaluga Region. The census of parasitic arthropods was carried out on the territory of all districts of the Kaluga Region and the city of Kaluga. Open natural habitat and human settlements were investigated. Weather conditions from 2013 to 2018 were also taken into account. For the purposes of the study, we used standard methods for capturing and counting arthropods and mouse-like rodents. In order to obtain mathematical models of small mammal populations, a full factorial experiment was conducted using the collected statistical data. In-process testing of the drug based on s-fenvalerate and piperonyl butoxide were carried out under the conditions of the agricultural collective farm βNivaβ of the Kozelsky District, the Kaluga Region, and LLC βAngus Center of Geneticsβ of the Babyninsky District, the Kaluga Region.Results and discussion. In the Kaluga Region, two species of ixodic ticks are found, namely, Ixodes ricinus and Dermacentor reticulatus, which have two activity peaks. Mosquito may have 3-4 generations in a year in the Kaluga region. The most common mosquito species in the Kaluga Region are Aedes communis, Ae. (Och.) togoi and Ae. (Och.) diantaeus, Culex pipiens Culex Linnaeus, 1758 (Diptera, Culicidae) (Culex pipiens): Cx. pipiens f. pipiens L. (non-autogenic form) and Cx. p. f. molestus Fors. (autogenic form), which interbreed, and reproductively isolated in the Region. The developed mathematical models make it possible to quantify the risks of outbreaks of zooanthroponoze vector-borne diseases without the cost of field research, and allow for rational, timely and effective preventive measures. Medications based on s-fenvalerate and piperonyl butoxide and based on cyfluthrin showed high insecto-acaricidal efficacy and safety.Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ: ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ² Π·ΠΎΠΎΠ°Π½ΡΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ·Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΌΠΈΡΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½Π΅ΠΉ, ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ
ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΠ°Π»ΡΠΆΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ.ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΡ, ΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ»Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅, ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΠ°Π»ΡΠΆΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ. Π£ΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΠ°Π»ΡΠΆΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ Π³. ΠΠ°Π»ΡΠ³ΠΈ. ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΠΎΡΠΊΡΡΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΎΠ². Π’Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ Π² 2013β2018 Π³Π³. ΠΠ»Ρ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π° ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ
, ΠΌΡΡΠ΅Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
Π³ΡΡΠ·ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ². ΠΠ»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠ»Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ
Π±ΡΠ» ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ. ΠΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ° Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ s-ΡΠ΅Π½Π²Π°Π»Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΏΠΈΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ»Π±ΡΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ΄Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π² ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ
Π‘Π₯Π (ΠΊΠΎΠ»Ρ
ΠΎΠ·) Β«ΠΠΈΠ²Π°Β» ΠΠΎΠ·Π΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΠ°Π»ΡΠΆΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΠΠ Β«Π¦Π΅Π½ΡΡΠ° Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Β«ΠΠ½Π³ΡΡ»» ΠΠ°Π±ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΠ°Π»ΡΠΆΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ.Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π ΠΠ°Π»ΡΠΆΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π΄Π²Π° Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π° ΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ: Ixodes ricinus ΠΈ Dermacentor reticulatus, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ Π΄Π²Π° ΠΏΠΈΠΊΠ° Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. ΠΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΠ°Π»ΡΠΆΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ Π·Π° Π³ΠΎΠ΄ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ 3β4 Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ². ΠΠ°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΡΠΌΠΈ Π² ΠΠ°Π»ΡΠΆΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ Aedes communis, Ae. (Och.) togoi ΠΈ Ae. (Och.) diantaeus, Culex pipiens Culex Linnaeus, 1758 (Diptera, Culicidae) (ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ-ΠΏΠΈΡΠΊΡΠ½): Cx. pipiens f. pipiens L. (Π½Π΅Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°) ΠΈ Cx. p. f. molestus Fors. (Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°), ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΉ, Π° Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ. Π Π°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ Π²ΡΠΏΡΡΠ΅ΠΊ Π·ΠΎΠΎΠ°Π½ΡΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ·Π½ΡΡ
, ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΌΠΈΡΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½Π΅ΠΉ Π±Π΅Π· Π·Π°ΡΡΠ°Ρ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ, ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡ. ΠΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ s-ΡΠ΅Π½Π²Π°Π»Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΏΠΈΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ»Π±ΡΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ΄Π° ΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΡΠΈΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΡΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ°ΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ΄Π½ΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ
Π Π°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ³Π°ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠ° Π² ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌ
The purpose of the research is studying the spread of endoparasites of sheep and goats in conditions of private farms. Materials and methods. The studies were carried out in December 2019 in the conditions of private farms in the Kaluga and Tver Regions. The study subjects were sheep and goats of various sex and age groups (adult females and males aged 2β3 years and young animals aged up to 6 months). The material was feces taken from the animalsβ rectum. Total 45 samples of feces from sheep and goats from a private farm in the Kaluga Region and 30 samples from sheep from a farm in the Tver Region were collected and studied. Studies for helminth eggs in feces were carried out using the flotation nethod according to the Kotelnikov-Khrenov and the Shcherbovich-Shilnikov method to detect larvae at pulmonary nematodosis. Results and discussion. As a result of coproovoscopic research methods, we found that intestinal parasites in farm in the Kaluga Region were represented by three genera of nematodes - Trichostrongylus, Nematodirus and Capillaria, as well as Protozoa of the genus Eimeria. Eggs of nematodes from the genus Trichostrongylus and Protozoa from the genus Eimeria were found in feces of sheep from the farm in the Tver Region. The infection rate with intestinal parasites in sheep and goats from two farms were similar. Pathogens from the genus Trichostrongylus prevailed, which was obviously associated with similar conditions for keeping and feeding small cattle on both farms. According to the results of fecal studies, the dominant parasitosis in animals from both farms were gastrointestinal strongylatosis.Β Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ: ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ· Π² ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ
ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌ.ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π² Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ°Π±ΡΠ΅ 2019 Π³. Π² ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ
ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌ ΠΠ°Π»ΡΠΆΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ Π’Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ. ΠΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ·Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏ (Π²Π·ΡΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΌΡΡ Π² Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ 2β3-Ρ
Π»Π΅Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠΊ Π΄ΠΎ 6 ΠΌΠ΅Ρ.). ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΡΡΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
. ΠΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ 45 ΠΏΡΠΎΠ± ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ· Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΡ Π² ΠΠ°Π»ΡΠΆΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ 30 ΠΏΡΠΎΠ± ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΡ Π² Π’Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ. ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡ Π³Π΅Π»ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΠΎΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ-Π₯ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ Π©Π΅ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠ°-Π¨ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π° Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π½Π΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ·Π°Ρ
. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ΅ Π² ΠΠ°Π»ΡΠΆΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ΄ β Trichostrongylus, Nematodirus ΠΈ Capillaria, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠΎΠ΄Π° Eimeria. Π ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΡ Π² Π’Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠΉΡΠ° Π½Π΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ΄ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠΎΠ΄Π° Trichostrongylus ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠΎΠ΄Π° Eimeria. ΠΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ· Π΄Π²ΡΡ
ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌ Π±ΡΠ»Π° ΡΡ
ΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΠΉ. ΠΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π±ΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠΎΠ΄Π° Trichostrongylus, ΡΡΠΎ, ΠΎΡΠ΅Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎ, ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½ΠΎ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΌΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ³Π°ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠ° Π½Π° ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ°Ρ
. ΠΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠΉ, Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ·Π°ΠΌΠΈ Ρ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠΎΠ½Π³ΠΈΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ·Ρ.
ΠΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ·Π΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠΈΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ
The purpose of the research is evaluating the efficacy of complex therapy using dironet, lactobifadol and keratin food supplement (DLK) against toxascariosis of the arctic fox.Materials and methods. To determine the helminth fauna in the conditions of Vyatka Fur Breeding Farm, 61 females silver fox and 55 females voilevoy arctic fox were used as study objects. To conduct complex therapy against toxascariosis, the study object was 24 females culled from the breeding herd, spontaneously infected with toxascariosis and being clinically healthy. The morphological and biochemical blood parameters in female foxes were determined before and after dehelminthization, and control weighing of animals from experimental groups was carried out before and after the experiment.Results and discussion. Of the studied 116 fur-bearing animals, 26 (22.4%) were infected with Toxascaris leonina. Infection rate of Toxascaris sp. in silver fox females aged 5β7 years was 42.6% when 7-9 eggs were found in one microscope field (magnification 7 Γ 9). Infection with Toxascaris sp. affects on the body weight of infected animals. The females silver fox from the second experimental group infected with Toxascaris sp., which were not treated, had an average live weight of 1.3 kg less (16.6%) as compared to the control. The complex therapy with the DLK treatment-and-prophylactic complex contributed to the improved metabolic processes and digestion. The applicability of the DLK treatment-and-prophylactic complex for therapy against toxascariosis was proved.Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ: ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ΡΠ°, Π»Π°ΠΊΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡΠ°Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π° ΠΈ ΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΊΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ (ΠΠΠ) ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ·Π΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠΈΡΡΡΡ
.ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΠ»Ρ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π³Π΅Π»ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠ½Ρ Π² ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΠΠ Β«ΠΠ²Π΅ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Ρ
ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Β«ΠΡΡΠΊΠ°Β» ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠΈΠ»ΠΈ 61 ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ 55 ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠΊ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠ° Π²ΡΠ°Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ. ΠΠ»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ·Π° ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ 24 ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΊΠΈ, Π²ΡΠ±ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π΄Π°, ΡΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½Π²Π°Π·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅. ΠΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ Π±ΠΈΠΎΡ
ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈ Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠΊ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² Π΄ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ Π΄Π΅Π³Π΅Π»ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²Π·Π²Π΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏ Π΄ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°.Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΠ· ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
116 Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π·Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ 26 (22,4%) ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΈΠ½Π²Π°Π·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Toxascaris leonina. ΠΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠΊ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π² Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ 5β7 Π»Π΅Ρ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π° 42,6% ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅ Π·ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠ° (ΡΠ². 7 Γ 9) 7β9 ΡΠΈΡ. ΠΠ°ΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ² Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ Π½Π° ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ½Π²Π°Π·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π·Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ. ΠΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ, Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²Π΅ΡΠ³Π°Π²ΡΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡ, Π² ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΌ, Π½Π° 1,3 ΠΊΠ³ ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅ (16,6%) ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΌ. ΠΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ° ΠΠΠ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»Π° Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅Π²Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ° ΠΠΠ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ·Π΅
- β¦