ВИРУС ПАПИЛЛОМЫ ЧЕЛОВЕКА. ПРОФИЛАКТИКА ВПЧ-АССОЦИИРОВАННЫХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ

High prevalence of sexually transmitted diseases among the population attracts attention of specialists in all countries due to frequent development of complications resulting in reproductive dysfunction. The article presents one of the urgent issues of modern medicine — papillomavirus infection, which is the most common sexually transmitted disease. 70–80% of the sexually active persons contract human papilloma virus at one point. HPV induces a broad range of oncological reproductive diseases, including cervical, vulvar, vaginal and anal cancer and anogenital condylomae, which are observed both in men and women. The only reliable method of preventing papillomavirus infection is vaccination. The authors present new data on the use of the quadrivalent vaccine, including a new immunization pattern for 9–14-years-old girls.Высокая заболеваемость населения инфекциями, передаваемыми половым путем, привлекает внимание специалистов всех стран в связи с частым развитием осложнений, приводящих к нарушению функции репродуктивной системы. В статье рассматривается одна из актуальных проблем современной медицины — папилломавирусная инфекция, которая по распространенности занимает первое место среди инфекций, передающихся половым путем. От 70 до 80% сексуально активного населения инфицируется в течение жизни вирусом папилломы человека. ВПЧ вызывает широкий спектр онкологических заболеваний репродуктивной системы, включая рак шейки матки, рак вульвы и влагалища, а также рак анального канала и аногенитальные кондиломы, встречающиеся как у мужчин, так и у женщин. Единственным надежным методом профилактики папилломавирусной инфекции является вакцинация. Авторы приводят новые данные в отношении использования квадривалентной вакцины, в том числе новую схему иммунизации девочек от девяти до четырнадцати лет

HUMAN PAPILLOMA VIRUS. PREVENTION OF HPV-ASSOCIATED DISEASES

High prevalence of sexually transmitted diseases among the population attracts attention of specialists in all countries due to frequent development of complications resulting in reproductive dysfunction. The article presents one of the urgent issues of modern medicine — papillomavirus infection, which is the most common sexually transmitted disease. 70–80% of the sexually active persons contract human papilloma virus at one point. HPV induces a broad range of oncological reproductive diseases, including cervical, vulvar, vaginal and anal cancer and anogenital condylomae, which are observed both in men and women. The only reliable method of preventing papillomavirus infection is vaccination. The authors present new data on the use of the quadrivalent vaccine, including a new immunization pattern for 9–14-years-old girls

Clinical and immunological efficacy of immunoprophylaxis of influenza in children with allergic diseases

Despite the fact that according to the guidelines of the World Health Organization all patients with allergic disorders should be annually vaccinated against influenza, regardless of the form or severity of the disease and ongoing drug therapy, that is still not applicable in practice. This fact entails at least two negative outcomes: the risk of infectious disease and its complications, as well as increased likelihood of exacerbation of the allergic disease against a background of the intercurrent infection. The aim of the study was to investigate the effectiveness and tolerability of domestic and foreign vaccines against the flu in children with allergic diseases. The study demonstrated good tolerability of the researched vaccines, absence of evident local and/or systemic reactions and of exacerbations of allergic diseases. The study found that vaccination completely protects children from the flu and significantly reduces the incidence of ARI, leading to an increase in the remission period and lower incidence of exacerbations of the underlying disease