1,978 research outputs found
Recent results from the STAR spin program at RHIC
The STAR experiment uses polarized p+p collisions at RHIC to determine the
contributions to the spin of the proton from gluon spin and from orbital
angular momentum of the quarks and gluons. Selective STAR measurements of the
longitudinal double spin asymmetry for inclusive jet and inclusive hadron
production are presented here. In addition, we report measurements of the
transverse spin asymmetry for di-jet production at mid-rapidity and the
transverse single-spin asymmetry for forward pi0 productionComment: 4 pages, 5 figures, presented at GHP06 conferenc
Strangeness production in jets from p+p \sqrt{s} = 200 GeV collisions
Measurements of strangeness production in jets help illuminate the QCD
mechanisms in fragmentation. Furthermore, they provide a crucial baseline for
heavy-ion studies where modifications in jet chemistry have recently been
predicted. We present new results on strange particle production in jets from
p+p \sqrt{s} = 200 GeV collisions measured by the STAR experiment. The momentum
distributions of the \Lambda, \bar{\Lambda} and K0Short particles are obtained
using various jet finding algorithms, and then compared to various models.
Strange particle ratios in jets are obtained and compared to values obtained
from the inclusive spectra. Finally, we show jets tagged with leading strange
baryons and mesons, in order to investigate whether gluon or quark jets can be
isolated in this way.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figures, Winter Workshop on Nuclear Dynamics 2010, Jamaic
Multi-strange baryon production in Au+Au collisions at top RHIC energy as a probe of bulk properties
We report STAR preliminary results on multi-strange baryon production in
Au+Au collisions at sqrt(s_NN)=200 GeV at RHIC. Its implication for the
formation of a new state of matter is discussed. The system size dependence on
the production of strange baryons is investigated to study the onset of strange
quark equilibration in the medium. The nuclear modification factor of Lambda,
Xi and Omega is also presented. Its suppression at p_T>3 GeV/c supports the
formation of a dense interacting medium at RHIC. The spectra of multi-strange
baryons reveal that within a hydro-inspired model, they may decouple prior than
lighter particles and that their flow may be mostly developed at a partonic
level. This idea is emphasized by the measurement of the v_2 of Xi+AntiXi and
Omega+AntiOmega whose behaviour is close to the Lambda+AntiLambda baryon
elliptic flow in the intermediate p_T region where a constituent quark scaling
of v_2 is observed.Comment: 8 pages, 8 figures, Strange Quark Matter 2004 conference proceeding
Jet correlation measurement in heavy-ion collisions: from RHIC to LHC
We attempt to deduce simple options of `jet quenching' phenomena in heavy-ion
collisions at \snn=5.5 \tev at the LHC from the present knowledge of
leading-hadron suppression at RHIC energies. In light of the nuclear
modification factor for leading particles we introduce the nuclear modification
factor for jets, \RAA^{jet}, and for the longitudinal momenta of particles
along the jet axis, \RAA^{p_{\rm L}}.Comment: 9 pages, 7 figures, proceedings, MIT workshop on fluctuations and
correlations in relativistic nuclear collision
Systematics of mid-rapidity K-/pi ratio in heavy-ion collisions
It is observed that K-/pi in A+A and possibly p+p and pbar+p collisions
follows an interesting systematic in omega, the pion transverse energy per unit
of rapidity and transverse overlap area. The systematics show a linear increase
of K-/pi with omega in the AGS and SPS energy regime and a saturation at RHIC
energy. The systematics indicate that omega might be the relevant variable
underlying K-/pi. At high energy, the omega variable is related to the gluon
saturation scale in high density QCD, and perhaps to the initial energy density
in the Bjorken picture.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figures. SQM-2001 proceeding
Space-time analysis of reaction at RHIC
Space-time information about the Au-Au collisions produced at RHIC are key
tools to understand the evolution of the system and especially assess the
presence of collective behaviors. Using a parameterization of the system's
final state relying on collective expansion, we show that pion source radii can
be tied together with transverse mass spectra and elliptic flow within the same
framework. The consistency between these different measures provide a solid
ground to understand the characteristics of collective flow and especially the
possible peculiar behavior of particles such as Xi, Omega or phi. The validity
of the short time scales that are extracted from fits to the pion source size
is also addressed. The wealth of new data that will soon be available from
Au-Au collisions at sqrt{s_{NN}} = 200 GeV, will provide a stringet test of the
space-time analysis framework developped in these proceedings.Comment: Invited talk given at the SQM2003 conference (March 2003), to be
published in Journal of Physics G. 10 pages, 3 figure
Mach Cones in Viscous Matter
Employing a microscopic transport model we investigate the evolution of high
energetic jets moving through a viscous medium. For the scenario of an
unstoppable jet we observe a clearly strong collective behavior for a low
dissipative system , leading to the observation of
cone-like structures. Increasing the dissipation of the system to the Mach Cone structure vanishes. Furthermore, we investigate
jet-associated particle correlations. A double-peak structure, as observed in
experimental data, is even for low-dissipative systems not supported, because
of the large influence of the head shock.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figures, to appear in the conference proceedings of Hot
Quarks 201
Strange Hadron Resonances and QGP Freeze-out
We describe how the abundance and distribution of hyperon resonances can be
used to probe freeze-out conditions. We demonstrate that resonance yields allow
us to measure the time scales of chemical and thermal freeze-outs. This should
permit a direct differentiation between the explosive sudden, and staged
adiabatic freeze-out scenarios.Comment: 8 pages including 4 figures, in Proceedings of Strange Quark Matter
2001, Frankfurt, submitted to J. Phys. G version 2: refernces
corrected/added, numercial corrections in figures 2,3,
meson production in = 200 GeV Au+Au and pp collisions at RHIC
We present the results for the measurement of meson production in
= 200 GeV Au+Au and pp collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion
Collider (RHIC). Using the event mixing technique, spectra and yields are
obtained from the decay channel for different centrality
bins in Au+Au collisions and in pp collisions. We observe that the spectrum
shape in Au+Au collisions depends weakly on the centrality and the shape of the
spectrum in pp collisions is significantly different from that in Au+Au
collisions. In Au+Au collisions, the extracted yield of meson is flat as
a function of rapidity; The of , extracted from the fit function
to the spectra, shows a different behavior as a function of centrality than
that of , and Comment: Proceedings for the 7th International Conference on Strangeness in
Quark Matte
Recent Results on Strangeness Production at RHIC
Due to its large acceptance, the STAR experiment has acquired a wealth of
data on strangeness production for a variety of collisions systems and
energies, from p+p to Au+Au. By using the yields and spectra, we address the
evolution of the bulk system, including strangeness enhancement and the flavour
dependence of radial and elliptic flow. Utilising the fact that we can identify
strange baryons and mesons, we investigate different hadronization mechanisms
in the intermediate and high p regions. The ratios of the particle
yields, measured to high p, are used to further investigate the range and
applicability of the previously reported anomalous baryon production. We also
study two-particle azimuthal correlations of identified particles in order to
investigate any flavour dependence of jet fragmentation in the available
p range. Data was presented for a number of different collision systems
and energies.Comment: Proceedings of SQM'06 Conference, LA, 2006 (submitted to J. Phys. G
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