8,408 research outputs found
Dissipative preparation of entanglement in optical cavities
We propose a novel scheme for the preparation of a maximally entangled state
of two atoms in an optical cavity. Starting from an arbitrary initial state, a
singlet state is prepared as the unique fixed point of a dissipative quantum
dynamical process. In our scheme, cavity decay is no longer undesirable, but
plays an integral part in the dynamics. As a result, we get a qualitative
improvement in the scaling of the fidelity with the cavity parameters. Our
analysis indicates that dissipative state preparation is more than just a new
conceptual approach, but can allow for significant improvement as compared to
preparation protocols based on coherent unitary dynamics.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figure
Wärmeleitfähigkeit einiger Polyphenyle und Polyphenylmischungen. EUR 582. = Thermal conductivity of polyphenyl and polyphenyl compounds. EUR 582.
Multiple Imputation of Missing Values in Household Data with Structural Zeros
We present an approach for imputation of missing items in multivariate
categorical data nested within households. The approach relies on a latent
class model that (i) allows for household level and individual level variables,
(ii) ensures that impossible household configurations have zero probability in
the model, and (iii) can preserve multivariate distributions both within
households and across households. We present a Gibbs sampler for estimating the
model and generating imputations. We also describe strategies for improving the
computational efficiency of the model estimation. We illustrate the performance
of the approach with data that mimic the variables collected in typical
population censuses
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