131,471 research outputs found
Only hybrid anyons can exist in broken symmetry phase of nonrelativistic Chern-Simons theory
We present two examples of parity-invariant Chern-Simons-Higgs
models with spontaneously broken symmetry. The models possess topological
vortex excitations. It is argued that the smallest possible flux quanta are
composites of one quantum of each type . These hybrid anyons will
dominate the statistical properties near the ground state. We analyse their
statistical interactions and find out that unlike in the case of Jackiw-Pi
solitons there is short range magnetic interaction which can lead to formation
of bound states of hybrid anyons. In addition to mutual interactions they
possess internal structure which can lead upon quantisation to discrete
spectrum of energy levels.Comment: 10 pages in plain Latex (one argument added, version accepted for
publication in Phys.Rev.D(Rapid Communications)
Spinless Calogero-Sutherland model with twisted boundary condition
In this work, the spinless Calogero-Sutherland model with twisted boundary
condition is studied. The ground state wavefunctions, the ground state
energies, the full energy spectrum are provided in details.Comment: preprint of ETH-L, appearing in recent PR
Generalized Swanson models and their solutions
We analyze a class of non-Hermitian quadratic Hamiltonians, which are of the
form , where are real constants, with , and and are generalized
creation and annihilation operators. Thus these Hamiltonians may be classified
as generalized Swanson models. It is shown that the eigenenergies are real for
a certain range of values of the parameters. A similarity transformation
, mapping the non-Hermitian Hamiltonian to a Hermitian one , is
also obtained. It is shown that and share identical energies. As
explicit examples, the solutions of a couple of models based on the
trigonometric Rosen-Morse I and the hyperbolic Rosen-Morse II type potentials
are obtained. We also study the case when the non-Hermitian Hamiltonian is
symmetric.Comment: 17 page
Combinatorial interpretation of Haldane-Wu fractional exclusion statistics
Assuming that the maximal allowed number of identical particles in state is
an integer parameter, q, we derive the statistical weight and analyze the
associated equation which defines the statistical distribution. The derived
distribution covers Fermi-Dirac and Bose-Einstein ones in the particular cases
q = 1 and q -> infinity (n_i/q -> 1), respectively. We show that the derived
statistical weight provides a natural combinatorial interpretation of
Haldane-Wu fractional exclusion statistics, and present exact solutions of the
distribution equation.Comment: 8 pages, 2 eps-figure
Propagation of charged particle waves in a uniform magnetic field
This paper considers the probability density and current distributions
generated by a point-like, isotropic source of monoenergetic charges embedded
into a uniform magnetic field environment. Electron sources of this kind have
been realized in recent photodetachment microscopy experiments. Unlike the
total photocurrent cross section, which is largely understood, the spatial
profiles of charge and current emitted by the source display an unexpected
hierarchy of complex patterns, even though the distributions, apart from
scaling, depend only on a single physical parameter. We examine the electron
dynamics both by solving the quantum problem, i. e., finding the energy Green
function, and from a semiclassical perspective based on the simple cyclotron
orbits followed by the electron. Simulations suggest that the semiclassical
method, which involves here interference between an infinite set of paths,
faithfully reproduces the features observed in the quantum solution, even in
extreme circumstances, and lends itself to an interpretation of some (though
not all) of the rich structure exhibited in this simple problem.Comment: 39 pages, 16 figure
Spontaneous Lorentz Breaking and Massive Gravity
We study a theory where the presence of an extra spin-two field coupled to
gravity gives rise to a phase with spontaneously broken Lorentz symmetry. In
this phase gravity is massive, and the Weak Equivalence Principle is respected.
The newtonian potentials are in general modified, but we identify an
non-perturbative symmetry that protects them. The gravitational waves sector
has a rich phenomenology: sources emit a combination of massless and massive
gravitons that propagate with distinct velocities and also oscillate. Since
their velocities differ from the speed of light, the time of flight difference
between gravitons and photons from a common source could be measured.Comment: 4 page
Electron Addition Spectrum in the Supersymmetric t-J Model with Inverse-Square Interaction
The electron addition spectrum A^+(k,omega) is obtained analytically for the
one-dimensional (1D) supersymmetric t-J model with 1/r^2 interaction. The
result is obtained first for a small-sized system and its validity is checked
against the numerical calculation. Then the general expression is found which
is valid for arbitrary size of the system. The thermodynamic limit of
A^+(k,omega) has a simple analytic form with contributions from one spinon, one
holon and one antiholon all of which obey fractional statistics. The upper edge
of A^+(k,omega) in the (k,omega) plane includes a delta-function peak which
reduces to that of the single-electron band in the low-density limit.Comment: 5 pages, 1 figure, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Let
Phase-change chalcogenide glass metamaterial
Combining metamaterials with functional media brings a new dimension to their
performance. Here we demonstrate substantial resonance frequency tuning in a
photonic metamaterial hybridized with an electrically/optically switchable
chalcogenide glass. The transition between amorphous and crystalline forms
brings about a 10% shift in the near-infrared resonance wavelength of an
asymmetric split-ring array, providing transmission modulation functionality
with a contrast ratio of 4:1 in a device of sub-wavelength thickness.Comment: 3 pages, 3 figure
Orbital order in La0.5Sr1.5MnO4: beyond a common local Jahn-Teller picture
The standard way to find the orbital occupation of Jahn-Teller (JT) ions is
to use structural data, with the assumption of a one-to-one correspondence
between the orbital occupation and the associated JT distortion, e.g. in O6
octahedron. We show, however, that this approach in principle does not work for
layered systems. Specifically, using the layered manganite La0.5Sr1.5MnO4 as an
example, we found from our x-ray absorption measurements and theoretical
calculations, that the type of orbital ordering strongly contradicts the
standard local distortion approach for the Mn3+O6 octahedra, and that the
generally ignored long-range crystal field effect and anisotropic hopping
integrals are actually crucial to determine the orbital occupation. Our
findings may open a pathway to control of the orbital state in multilayer
systems and thus of their physical properties.Comment: 4+ pages, 4 figure
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