212,073 research outputs found

    A consistency check for Renormalons in Lattice Gauge Theory: beta^(-10) contributions to the SU(3) plaquette

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    We compute the perturbative expansion of the Lattice SU(3) plaquette to beta^(-10) order. The result is found to be consistent both with the expected renormalon behaviour and with finite size effects on top of that.Comment: 15 pages, 5 colour eps figures. Axes labels added in the figures. A comment added in the appendi

    Nonlinear Compton scattering in ultra-short laser pulses

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    A detailed analysis of the photon emission spectra of an electron scattered by a laser pulse containing only very few cycles of the carrying electromagnetic field is presented. The analysis is performed in the framework of strong-field quantum electrodynamics, with the laser field taken into account exactly in the calculations. We consider different emission regimes depending on the laser intensity, placing special emphasis on the regime of one-cycle beams and of high laser intensities, where the emission spectra depend nonperturbatively on the laser intensity. In this regime we in particular present an accurate stationary phase analysis of the integrals that are shown to determine the computed emission spectra. The emission spectra show significant differences with respect to those in a long pulsed or monochromatic laser field: the emission lines obtained here are much broader and, more important, no dressing of the electron mass is observed.Comment: 31 pages, 15 figure

    The emotional contagion in children with autism spectrum disorder

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    Studies of the last decade have demonstrated that children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) showed difficulties in language, social and relational areas, but they had also impairment in the mechanisms of embodied simulation, namely the imitative behaviors that allow the body to give an experiential meaning to own and other’s emotions. The identification of this specific emotional response in ASD children, also defined as emotional contagion, allows to move the therapeutic focus from reducing the behavioral symptomatic expressions of the child to promoting the expression of his ability of emotional regulation. The aim of this study was to investigate the presence of emotional contagion in 53 ASD children aged between 22 and 66 months, through the Test of emotional contagion and verify the presence of compromised emotional contagion areas. Our findings have shown that the severity of the disorder is closely related to the inability of the child to respond to the emotional stimuli, regardless from cognitive abilities, and that emotion to which children responded most frequently was happiness, while the one who responded less was anger

    Unquenched Numerical Stochastic Perturbation Theory

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    The inclusion of fermionic loops contribution in Numerical Stochastic Perturbation Theory (NSPT) has a nice feature: it does not cost so much (provided only that an FFT can be implemented in a fairly efficient way). Focusing on Lattice SU(3), we report on the performance of the current implementation of the algorithm and the status of first computations undertaken.Comment: 3 pages, 3 figures, Lattice2002(algor

    Thimble regularization at work for Gauge Theories: from toy models onwards

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    A final goal for thimble regularization of lattice field theories is the application to lattice QCD and the study of its phase diagram. Gauge theories pose a number of conceptual and algorithmic problems, some of which can be addressed even in the framework of toy models. We report on our progresses in this field, starting in particular from first successes in the study of one link models.Comment: 7 pages, 2 figures. Talk given at the Lattice2015 Conferenc

    Is the Taurus B213 Region a True Filament?: Observations of Multiple Cyanoacetylene Transitions

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    We have obtained spectra of the J=2-1 and J=10-9 transitions of cyanoacetylene (\hc3n) toward a collection of positions in the most prominent filament, B213, in the Taurus molecular cloud. The analysis of the excitation conditions of these transitions reveals an average gas H2_2 volume density of (1.8±0.7)×104(1.8\pm 0.7) \times10^{4} \cc. Based on column density derived from 2MASS and this volume density, the line of sight dimension of the high density portion of B213 is found to be \simeq 0.12 pc, which is comparable to the smaller projected dimension and much smaller than the elongated dimension of B213 (\sim2.4 pc). B213 is thus likely a true cylinder--like filament rather than a sheet seen edge-on. The line width and velocity gradient seen in \hc3n are also consistent with Taurus B213 being a self-gravitating filament in the early stage of either fragmentation and/or collape.Comment: Accepted for publication by Ap

    The n_f=2 residual mass in lattice HQET to alpha^3 order

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    We compute the so called residual mass in Lattice Heavy Quark Effective Theory to alpha^3 order in the n_f=2 (unquenched) case. The control of this additive mass renormalization is crucial for the determination of the heavy quark mass from lattice simulations. We discuss the impact on an unquenched determination of the b-quark mass.Comment: Lattice2004(heavy), 3 pages, 1 figur
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