14,555 research outputs found
Mercury Content of Waters in the Midcontinent Region
Two major areas of the midcontinent region were investigated for their aqueous mercury concentrations. Sixteen surface water and 17 ground water samples were collected in an eleven county area of N.W. Arkansas, S.W. Missouri and N.E. Oklahoma (Ozark area) and analyzed for total dissolved mercury by the flameless atomic absorption spectrophotometric method. The range (\u3c0.2 to 0.8 ppb), the mean (0.4 ppb) and the median (0.4 ppb) are the same for both ground water and surface water. Values obtained for the Ozark area are slightly greater than those reported for surface water by others (about 0.1 ppb), but are well within the range reported for surface waters (0.1 to 17.0 ppb). The range for 102 ground water samples from the Ouachita Mountain area is \u3c0.1 to 2.3 ppb, the mean 0.3 ppb and the median 0.1 ppb. Thus, the mercury values for this area are similar to those of the Ozark area except fora higher upper range. The mercury mineralization (cinnabar) in the southern part of the Ouachita Mountain area, in part, is the cause of the higher values. Only two samples (2.1 and 2.3 ppb), both from the Ouachita Mountain area, exceed the EPA drinking water limits of 2 ppb mercury in the western Arkansas region
Solving the puzzle of an unconventional phase transition for a 2d dimerized quantum Heisenberg model
Motivated by the indication of a new critical theory for the spin-1/2
Heisenberg model with a spatially staggered anisotropy on the square lattice as
suggested in \cite{Wenzel08}, we re-investigate the phase transition of this
model induced by dimerization using first principle Monte Carlo simulations. We
focus on studying the finite-size scaling of and ,
where stands for the spatial box size used in the simulations and
with is the spin-stiffness in the -direction.
Remarkably, while we do observe a large correction to scaling for the
observable as proposed in \cite{Fritz11}, the data for
exhibit a good scaling behavior without any indication of a large
correction. As a consequence, we are able to obtain a numerical value for the
critical exponent which is consistent with the known O(3) result with
moderate computational effort. Specifically, the numerical value of we
determine by fitting the data points of to their expected scaling
form is given by , which agrees quantitatively with the most
accurate known Monte Carlo O(3) result . Finally, while we can
also obtain a result of from the observable second Binder ratio
which is consistent with , the uncertainty of calculated
from is more than twice as large as that of determined from
.Comment: 7 figures, 1 table; brief repor
Multiple Thresholds in a Model System of Noisy Ion Channels
Voltage-activated ion channels vary randomly between open and closed states,
influenced by the membrane potential and other factors. Signal transduction is
enhanced by noise in a simple ion channel model. The enhancement occurs in a
finite range of signals; the range can be extended using populations of
channels. The range increases more rapidly in multiple-threshold channel
populations than in single-threshold populations. The diversity of ion channels
may thus be present as a strategy to reduce the metabolic costs of handling a
broad class of electrochemical signals.Comment: REVTeX 4, 5 pages, 4 figures; added paragrap
The Sound of Sonoluminescence
We consider an air bubble in water under conditions of single bubble
sonoluminescence (SBSL) and evaluate the emitted sound field nonperturbatively
for subsonic gas-liquid interface motion. Sound emission being the dominant
damping mechanism, we also implement the nonperturbative sound damping in the
Rayleigh-Plesset equation for the interface motion. We evaluate numerically the
sound pulse emitted during bubble collapse and compare the nonperturbative and
perturbative results, showing that the usual perturbative description leads to
an overestimate of the maximal surface velocity and maximal sound pressure. The
radius vs. time relation for a full SBSL cycle remains deceptively unaffected.Comment: 25 pages; LaTex and 6 attached ps figure files. Accepted for
publication in Physical Review
Nanointerfacial strength between non-collagenous protein and collagen fibrils in antler bone
This research was supported by the Engineering and Physical Science Research Council, UK (grant award EP/E039928/1)
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