7 research outputs found
Occupational blood exposures in health care workers: incidence, characteristics, and transmission of bloodborne pathogens in South Korea
- Author
- A Howsepian
- A Mannocci
- A Mansour
- A PrĂŒss-UstĂŒn
- A Shefer
- D Kotelchuck
- DM Cardo
- EH Osborn
- Eun Sun Jang
- F Alvarado-Ramy
- F Hofmann
- H Oh
- HA Eskandarani
- Hong Bin Kim
- ILO/WHO Joint ILO/WHO guidelines on health services and HIV/AIDS
- J-J Lee
- J-W Sohn
- Jin-Wook Kim
- Ju Hyun Lee
- Junhyeon Cho
- K Megha
- K Prakash
- Korean Association for the Study of the L
- MA Makary
- MG Worthington
- MS Sulkowsky
- NT Ayas
- RE BenĂtez
- S Deisenhammer
- S Park
- Sang Hyuk Im
- Sook-Hyang Jeong
- T Marnejon
- V Mathur
- YH Yun
- Yung Jung Kim
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Evaluating the implementation of health and safety innovations under a regulatory context: A collective case study of Ontarioâs safer needle regulation
- Author
- A Ryan
- Andrea Chambers
- B Flyvbjerg
- B Stringer
- BB Scharf
- BJ Weiner
- BL Wolf
- BR Golden
- C Pullig
- Cameron A Mustard
- CD Helfrich
- Curtis Breslin
- D Zohar
- DL Fixsen
- F Alvarado-Ramy
- G Easten
- G Guest
- GA Bowen
- Government of Ontario
- H Hasson
- HS Becker
- J Jagger
- J Jagger
- J Saldaña
- J Wald
- JA Maxwell
- JG Sutinen
- JM Lee
- K Nichol
- Kathryn Nichol
- KJ Klein
- KJ Klein
- LA Isabelle
- Linn Holness
- LS Robson
- MB Miles
- MF O'Toole
- Ministry of Labour
- MQ Patton
- MVP Aalders
- P DeJohn
- PJ Holahan
- Public Service Health and Safety Association
- R Bhaskar
- R Flin
- R Orenstein
- R Prus
- RC Sinclair
- RE Stake
- RR Gershon
- S Tuma
- SE Beekman
- SP Clarke
- SQ Wilburn
- T DâAunno
- US Occupational Safety and health Administration
- WorkSafeBC
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Effects of pre-operative isolation on postoperative pulmonary complications after elective surgery: an international prospective cohort study
- Author
- Ababneh Hazim
- Abad Gurumeta Alfredo
- Abad-Motos Ane
- Abbo Olivier
- Abbott Tom
- Abd Elwahab Sami
- Abdelkabir Mohammed
- Abdelkhalek Mohamed
- Abdur-Rahman Lukman
- Abebe Metasebia
- Aboazamazem Hajir
- Abou Chaar Mohamad K.
- Abou Chaar Mohamad K.
- Abouelnagah Galal
- Abozied Hesham
- Abu Salhiyeh Ala'a
- Abu-Ismail Luai
- Abu-Mehsen Marah
- Abukhalaf Sadi A.
- Abuleil Amro
- Achalandabaso Boira Mar
- Ackermann Travis
- Acquah Daniel Kwesi
- Adam Mohammed Elmujtba Adam Essa
- Adamina Michel
- Ademuyiwa Adesoji
- Adesanya Opeoluwa
- Adisa Adewale
- Afolabi Akinwale
- Agarwal Arnav
- Agarwal Gaurav
- Agastra Ervis
- Agbadebo Mouhamed
- Agbonrofo Peter
- Aguiar Junior Samuel
- Aguilera-Arevalo Maria-Lorena
- Ahmad Amer
- Ahmad Siddique
- Ahmed Waheed-Ul-Rahman
- Aigner Felix
- Akhavizadegan Hamed
- Akhbari Melika
- Akililu Yemisirach Bizuneh
- Akinmade Akinola
- Al Ameer Ahmed
- Al Amri Abdulrahman
- Al Balushi Zainab
- Al Maadany Faraj
- Al-Manaseer Balqees Mahmoud
- Al-Naggar Hamza
- Aladawi Omar
- Alajalen Amer
- Alalawi Yousef
- Alameer Ehab
- Alansari Arowa Hassan Abdulrahman
- Alawami Mohammed
- Alawneh Yazan
- Alayan Mohammed
- Alberdi San Roman Igor
- Albertsmeier Markus
- Alcaraz Fuentes Marta
- Alderazi Amer
- Aldressi Wafa
- Alexander Philip
- AlFakhri Abdullah
- Alharthi Mohammed
- Alhefdhi Amal
- Alkadeeki Ghadah
- Alkaseek Akram
- Alkhatib Ahmad
- Almabayev Ydyrys
- Almeida-Reis Rui
- Almiqlash Bushray
- Almoguera Jorge
- Almugaddami Ayman
- Almulhim Abddulrahman Saleh
- Alonso Mendoza Veronica
- Alqudah Majdi Ali
- Alrayes Bourhan
- Alsaadi Hayder
- Alser Osaid
- Alshaar Muhammad
- Alshahrani Mushabab
- Alshareef Khayriyah
- Alshehri Ameen
- Alshryda Sattar
- Alsibai Sareyah
- Alsunna Zaid
- Altaf Humera Naz
- Althumairi Azah
- Althumairi Azah
- Alyami Mohammad
- Alzahrani Abdulrahman
- Alzaidi Turki M.
- Alzerwi Nasser
- Amisi Nicolas
- Amnaina Mohamed
- Andre Benoit
- Andres Calvache Jose
- Angeles Martina Aida
- Anwer Mariyah
- Anyanwu Lofty-John
- Aqeelah Ahmed
- Aqil Sabra
- Arevalo Sandoval Danilo Alfonso
- Argus Leah
- Arias Claudia
- Arnalsteen Laurent
- Arnaud Alexis P.
- Asif Muhammad
- Assefa Melatework
- Ataide Gomes Gustavo Mendonca
- Atnafu Bahru
- Aviles Jimenez Pablo Mijahil
- Awad Selmy
- Ayasra Faris
- Ayoub Abdu
- Ayub Bushra
- Azevedo Jose
- Azevedo Jose
- Azevedo Pedro
- Aziz Aliya
- Azzam Ahmed Y.
- Bacalbasa Nicolae
- Badareesh L.
- Badenes Rafael
- Badiani Sarit
- Baia Catarina
- Bains Lovenish
- Baiocchi Glauco
- Bajaj Ankur
- Balanta-Melo Julian
- Baliarsing Lipika
- Ball Alasdair
- Ballouhey Quentin
- Bankhead-Kendall Brittany
- Barillas Sabrina
- Barker John
- Barrena Lopez Cristina
- Barros Aldo Vieira
- Basu Somprakas
- Batista Sylvia
- Behzadi Abdollah
- Bekele Kebebe
- Bele Uros
- Bele Uros
- Bella Romera Susana
- Ben Amer Anass
- Ben Jouira Rayet al Islam
- Benson Ruth
- Bergeat Damien
- Bertrand Marta
- Bescos Coro
- Betalleluz Pallardel Jenner
- Bezabih Yoseph Solomon
- Bhanderi Shivam
- Bhangu Aneel
- Bhat Dhananjaya
- Bhatti Abu Bakar Hafeez
- Bhende Vishal
- Biccard Bruce
- Blanco-Colino Ruth
- Boccalatte Luis
- Boisson Matthieu
- Bolatbekova Raikhan
- Bolger Jarlath
- Bolivar Saenz Dinimo
- Bonci Eduard-Alexandru
- Borda-Luque Giuliano
- Borges Filipe Castro
- Bork Ulrich
- Borowski David W.
- Bouche Pierre-Alban
- Boucher Sophie
- Bouhuwaish Ahmad
- Branquinho Rita
- Brar Amanpreet
- Breen Kerry
- Bright Tim
- Brown Wendy
- Brunaud Laurent
- Brunner Stefan M.
- Buarque Igor
- Buarque Igor Lima
- Bucyibaruta Georges
- Bukhari Syed Imran
- Burgan Dania
- Butyrskii Aleksandr
- Bwala Kefas
- Bywater Edward P.
- Cabanero Sanchez Alberto
- Caiado Andre
- Caicedo Lina
- Caja Vivancos Patricia
- Cal Fernando Bonilla
- Calderon Arancibia Jose Alfredo
- Calvo Espino Pablo
- Canals Sin Ma Pilar
- Canno Velasco Jorge
- Cappeliez Serge
- Cardenas Puiggros Laura
- Cardoso Paulo
- Carlos Bernal-Sprekelsen Juan
- Carpio Colmenares Yahaira Tatiana
- Carrasco Prats Milagros
- Carrera Jacqueline
- Carreras-Castaner Anna
- Caruana Edward
- Castell Gomez Jose Tomas
- Catala Bauset Juan Carlos
- Cerovac Anis
- Chadi Sami
- Chakrabortee Sohini
- Chapatwala Reema
- Charbonneau Helene
- Charles Shane
- Chaudhary Muhammad Hamid
- Chaudhry Daoud
- Chaudhry Navneet Kumar
- Chebaro Alexandre
- Chew Min Hoe
- Choong Peter
- Chowdappa Raghunandan Gorantlu
- Chowdhury Sharfuddin
- Christensen Peter
- Chuan Alwin
- Chwat Carina
- Clancy Cillian
- Colas-Ruiz Enrique
- Connelly Tara
- Connor Clare O.
- Corella Fernando
- Corripio-Sanchez Ramon
- Costa Luciana Cidade
- Costas-Chavarri Ainhoa
- Costea Radu
- Cox Daniel
- Creavin Ben
- Crego Vita Diana
- Cretolle Celia
- Cristina Rahy-Martin Aida
- Croghan Stefanie M.
- Cukier Moises
- Cullinane Carolyn
- Cunha Miguel F.
- D'Aulerio Giuliana
- Dajti Irida
- Daoud Hassan
- Davis Niall
- Dawson Amanda Caroline
- Dawson Brett E.
- De Andres-Asenjo Beatriz
- de Dieu Haragirimana Jean
- De Simone Belinda
- Degefa Eyueal
- Delgado Fernandez Juan
- Delibegovic Samir
- Delisau-Puig Olga
- Dell Angela
- Demetrashvili Zaza
- Demetriades Andreas K.
- Derilo Habtamu
- des Deserts Marc Danguy
- Desai Anant
- Deus Ana Claudia
- Dharap Satish
- Dhondt Bert
- Dhufera Hailu
- Di Martino Marcello
- Di Saverio Salomone
- Diaz Martinez Eneida
- Diaz-Feijoo Berta
- Diego Garcia Lucia
- Diez Alonso Manuel
- Dimofte Mihail-Gabriel
- Dione Sacdalan Marie
- do Amaral Campos Heloisa Galvao
- Doerner Johannes
- Domenech Julio
- Donlon Noel
- Drake Thomas
- Drasovean Radu
- Duarte Amalia Barrios
- Dube Surya Kumar
- Duchalais Emilie
- Dudi-Venkata Nagendra
- Duprat Neto Joao Pedreira
- Duran Sanchez Iran Irani
- Duran Irani
- Duro Agustin
- Dwaga Sumayya Essayah
- Dziakova Jana
- Earley Helen
- Eberbach Helge
- Edwards John
- Efetov Sergey
- Efetov Sergey
- Egoroff Natasha
- Ekenze Sebastian
- Ekiti Ido
- El-Boghdadly Kariem
- El-Hussuna Alaa
- Elhadi Muhammed
- Elhadi Muhammed
- Elhajdawe Fras
- Elliott Brodie
- Ellojli Ibrahim
- Emile Sameh
- Enjuto Diego
- Escudero Mario I.
- Eskander Antoine
- Espin-Basany Eloy
- Espinosa-Bravo Martin
- Estaire Gomez Mercedes
- Evans Jonathan
- Evelyn R Nissi
- Ezanno Anne-Cecile
- Fahadullah Muhammad
- Fahmy Mohamed
- Fakhradiyev Ildar
- Falcon Pacheco Glenda Marina
- Farfus Anthony
- Farik Shebani
- Farooq Umer
- Faustin Ntirenganya
- Fernandez Coimbra Felipe Jose
- Fernandez Martin Maria Teresa
- Fernandez Martinez Daniel
- Fernandez-Lopez Antonio-Jose
- Figueroa-Casanova Rafael
- Filipce Venko
- Filipescu Daniela
- Fiore Marco
- Fisseha Tigist
- Flamey Nicolas
- Fleming Christina
- Flexman Alana
- Fluegen Georg
- Flumignan Ronald
- Ford Samuel
- Forero-Torres Alexander
- Fotopoulou Christina
- Fowler Alexander
- Fredon Fabien
- Freiria Eiras Miguel Angel
- Fuentes Tyare
- Fujimoto Yuki
- Futaba Kaori
- Gahwagi Milad
- Gallo Gaetano
- Ganly Ian
- Garcia De Cortazar Unai
- Garcia Escudero Damian
- Garcia Laura Saura
- Garcia Soria Vanesa
- Garcia-Adamez Jorge
- Garcia-Montoya Oscar-Julian
- Gaujoux Sebastien
- Gavalda Pellice M. Teresa
- Gebreyohanes Mengistu
- Gempt Jens
- Ghazwani Salman
- Ghodke Rahul
- Ghosh Dhruva
- Ghosh Indranil
- Ghozy Sherief
- Ghunaim Mohammed
- Gialamas Eleftherios
- Gil-Sala Daniel
- Ginghina Octav
- Girard Edouard
- Girard Noemie
- Gjata Arben
- Glasbey James C.
- Glasbey James C.
- Glowka Tim R.
- Gohar Muhammad
- Gomez Fernandez Laura
- Gomez Perez Beatriz
- Gomez-Fernandez Hugo
- Gomez-Rosado Juan-Carlos
- Gonzalez-Suarez Susana
- Gourlay Ralph
- Gousias Konstantinos
- Gouvas Nikolaos
- Grama Florin
- Griffiths Ewen
- Gronchi Alessandro
- Groot Gary
- Gross Jefferson
- Gujjuri Rohan R.
- Gulla Aiste
- Gupta Anand
- Gupta Rahul
- Gut Anna Eleonora
- Gutierrez Perdomo Valentina
- Gutierrez Ruiz Alitza
- Ha Jeong
- Habumuremyi Sosthene
- Hadzibegovic Ana Danic
- Haidar Hanan
- Haider Fayza
- Hailu Samuel
- Hailu Samuel
- Hakami Ibrahim
- Hamad Faten Reyad Bani
- Hamdun Intisar Hisham Said
- Hameed B. M. Zeeshan
- Haran Cheyaanthan
- Harper Luke
- Harrison Ewen M.
- Hashimoto Daisuke
- Hassan Ramy A.
- Hecker Andreas
- Heredia Fernando
- Heriot Alexander
- Hervieux Erik
- Herzberg Jonas
- Hilmi Ahmed
- Hirschburger Markus
- Hodgson Russell
- Hoehn Philipp
- Hollington Paul
- Horch Raymund E.
- Horisberger Karoline
- Hossain Kamral
- Huang Abel
- Husain Shatha
- Hutchinson Peter
- Hyman Gabriella Yael
- Ikele Hilary
- Imanishimwe Alphonsine
- Incorvia Joseph
- Ingabire Jc Allen
- Ionescu Sebastian
- Isik Arda
- Iskander Othman
- Jain Kavitha
- Jain Ritu
- Jamal Mohammad
- James Harelimana Grace
- Javadpour Mohsen
- Javed Saad
- Jaworska Natalia
- Jayarajah Umesh
- Jeandel Clement
- Jenkinson Michael
- Jimaale Elmi Ahmed Mohamed
- Jimenez Toscano Marta
- Jimenez Raul
- Jimenez Virginia
- Jin-Young Jang
- Jira Moa
- Jlassi Haithem
- Jones Conor S.
- Jonker Pascal
- Jorda Sole Misericordia
- Jose Gonzalez-Gimeno Maria
- Jose Martinez Maria
- Jouffret Lionel
- Julia Bergkvist David
- Kaafarani Haytham
- Kabir Syed Mohammad Umar
- Kache Stephen
- Kacimi Salah Eddine Oussama
- Kaidarova Dilyara
- Kaiser Julia Christina
- Kaman Lileswar
- Kamarajah Sivesh K.
- Kamphues Carsten
- Kandevani Naser Yousefzadeh
- Kannaiyan Lavanya
- Kannan Ravi
- Karout Lina
- Karthigeyan Madhivanan
- Kassir Radwan
- Kauppila Joonas H.
- Kavalaka Alfie
- Keatley James M.
- Kembuan Gabriele
- Keppler Alexander M.
- Keppler Lena
- Kerawala Asad Ali
- Khalifa Houda
- Khamees Almu'atasim
- Khan Tabassum
- Khokhar Muhammad Imran
- Khosravi Mohammad Hossein
- Kieser David
- King Jasmin
- Kirov Mikhail
- Klat Jaroslav
- Knight Stephen Richard
- Kochetkov Viktor
- Koenigsrainer Alfred
- Koh Cherry
- Koh Frederick
- Kolias Angelos
- Komen Niels
- Konate Ibrahima
- Konrads Christian
- Kopetskyi Slava
- Kopjar Tomislav
- Kosir Jurij Ales
- Kowalski Luiz Paulo
- Kpangon Cyrille
- Kronberger E.
- Kronberger Irmgard Elisabeth
- Kroon Hidde M.
- Kruijff Schelto
- Kruijff Schelto
- Kudsk-Iversen Soren
- Kulimbet Mukhtar
- Kulkarni Amruta
- Kumar Aruna
- Kumar Ashwani
- Kuroda Naoto
- Kwan Tsun Yu
- Laban Simon
- Lakkis Zaher
- Landaluce-Olavarria Aitor
- Latif Haider
- Laudani Veronica
- Lawal Taiwo Akeem
- Lawani Ismail
- Lawday Samuel
- Le Bian Alban Zarzavadjian
- Lederhuber Hans
- Lekuya Herve Monka
- Leung Elaine
- Leventoglu Sezai
- Li Elizabeth
- Lidder Surjit
- Lincango-Naranjo Eddy
- Lindert Judith
- Linz Valerie Catherine
- Litvin Andrey
- Litvin Andrey
- Llaquet Bayo Heura
- Loaloa Mohamed Reda
- Loeffler Markus
- Loeffler Markus W.
- Lohsiriwat Varut
- Losada Manuel
- Lott Natalie
- Lou Wenhui
- Lowey Megan
- Lucia Portilla Ana
- Lugo Duarte Carolina
- Lule Herman
- Luna Joaquin
- Mabood Waleed
- Macchiavello Roberto
- MacKenzie Shawn
- Madabhavi Irappa
- Madkhali Tariq
- Mahakalkar Chandrashekhar
- Maimbo Mayaba
- Maji Suvendu
- Majid Haroon Javaid
- Major Piotr
- Makdissi Fabiana
- Makkai-Popa Silviu Tiberiu
- Maldonado-Marcos Eloy
- Maleki Esmaeil Rezghi
- Malik Muhammad Usman
- Manceau Gilles
- Mann Harvinder
- Manuel Morales-Puebla Jose
- Marcal Andre
- Maria Trujillo Lina
- Marquez Lucila
- Marson Ella J.
- Marta Modolo Maria
- Martin Lucchini Sergio
- Martin Sole Oriol
- Martin Janet
- Martin-Laez Ruben
- Martinez Alonso Jesus Aaron
- Martinez Laura
- Marulanda Toro Carlos Andres
- Mas Melendez Robinson
- Mashbari Hassan
- Massoud John George
- Matai Anil
- Mateo-Sierra Olga
- Mayol Julio
- Mazingi Dennis
- McDonnell Brendan
- McGuinness Matthew James
- McIntosh Nick
- McKay Siobhan
- Mclean Kenneth A.
- McNestry Catherine
- Meara John G.
- Meelad Ayman
- Mege Diane
- Megersa Abebe
- Mehraj Asif
- Mejia Dolores
- Melo Miguel Rocha
- Mendes Filipa
- Mendiola Gian
- Mendoza Arango Maria Clara
- Mengesha Mengistu G.
- Mersich Tamas
- Metallidis Symeon
- Migliorelli Federico
- Mihanovic Jakov
- Mihanovic Jakov
- Milan Peiman Brouki
- Mills Emily
- Mimica Ximena
- Minaya Bravo Ana Maria
- Minaya Bravo Ana Maria
- Mironescu Aurel
- Mishra Tushar
- Misra Sanjeev
- Misrai Vincent
- Mittal Rohin
- Mitul Ashrarur Rahman
- Modabber Ali
- Mohammed Alsnosy Abdullah Khalefa
- Mohan Helen
- Mohsen Mustafa Abo
- Mohyieldin Omar
- Molitvin Yegor
- Montenegro Emileth
- Montferrer Estruch Nuria
- Morales Palacios Nelson
- Moreno Suarez Marcelo
- Morsy Amr
- Moss Jana-Lee
- Mostafa Badr
- Motas Natalia
- Moug Susan
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- Mozafari Masoud
- Mozel Michelle
- Msherghi Ahmed
- Muheilan Muheilan
- Munoz Vives Josep Maria
- Munyaneza Emmanuel
- Munyika Akutu
- Muralidharan Vijayaragavan
- Muthu Sathish
- Nagar Manoj
- Nakagawa Suely
- Nappi Francesco
- Naseem Muhammad Yasir
- Nashidengo Pueya Rashid
- Nayen Alejandra
- Ncogoza Isaie
- Ndayishyigikiye Marcel Didier
- Ndong Abdourahmane
- Negoi Ionut
- Negoi Ionut
- Negussie Abraham
- Nepogodiev Dmitri
- Nepogodiev Dmitri
- Nessim Carolyn
- Ng-Kamstra Joshua
- Ngu James
- Niazi Sami Ullah
- Nidaw Melkamu
- Nieto Calvache Albaro Jose
- Nikolaieva Karine
- Niquen-Jimenez Milagros
- Nitschke Christine
- Nkembi Armande Subayi
- Nogueiro Jorge
- Noltes Milou
- Noltes Milou
- Norman Lisa
- Nouh Thamer
- Novysedlak Rene
- Nowak Kai
- Nunez Bernardo
- Nunez Jade
- Nunez Jorge
- Nurgozhin Talgat
- Nwegbu Chukwuemeka
- O'Brien Stephen
- Ofori Bernard
- Ojeda Thies Cristina
- Okereke Chukwuma
- Okunlola Abiodun
- Olaogun Julius
- Olaywah Noor
- Oliveira Joao
- Oliver Guillen Jose Ramon
- Olivos Maricarmen
- Olori Samson
- Omari Rand Y.
- Oosterlinck Wouter
- Ortega Vazquez Irene
- Ortiz Silva Camilo
- Osinaike Babatunde
- Otiniano Alvarado Carlos Eduardo
- Ots Riinu
- Outani Oumaima
- Outani Oumaima
- Pablo Alzate Juan
- Pacilli Maurizio
- Padmore Greg
- Palazon Bellver Pedro
- Pantoja Pachajoa Diana Alejandra
- Panyko Arpad
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- Pata Francesco
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- Paucar Urbina Arazzelly Del Pilar
- Pawar Pranay
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- Peiper Christian
- Pejkova Sofija
- Pellino Gianluca
- Pereira Rita Goncalves
- Perez Ferrer Antonio
- Perez-Bertolez Sonia
- Perez-Chrzanowska Hanna
- Perinotti Roberto
- Pfister Karin
- Phadnis Ashish
- Picciochi Maria
- Pigeolet Manon
- Plarre Philipp
- Pockney Peter
- Pockney Peter
- Police Andrea
- Porteiro Marino Lucia
- Porumb Vlad
- Prada Jorge
- Pramesh C. S.
- Prat-Ortells Jordi
- Prieto Mikel
- Putnis Soni
- Pykhteev Vadim
- Qasem Abdulrahman
- Qassem Faisal
- Qassem Mohamed
- Quante Markus
- Quintana-Villamandos Begona
- Qureshi Ahmad Uzair
- Ra'ed Hazim
- Radenkovic Dejan
- Raevskaya Marianna
- Rahbari Nuh
- Rai Lajpat
- Rajan Shiv
- Rajanbabu Anupama
- Ramallo-Solis Irene
- Rammohan Ashwin
- Ramos-De la Medina Antonio
- Ramos-Luengo Adolfo
- Ranganath N.
- Rasoaherinomenjanahary Fanjandrainy
- Rassweiler-Seyfried Marie-Claire
- Raut Monish
- Recinos Gustavo
- Regalo Guillermo
- Reim Daniel
- Reinhard Tobias
- Ren Dong-Lin
- Rennie Sarah
- Rennie Sarah
- Rey Valcarcel Cristina
- Riba Martinez Mireia
- Rice Henry E.
- Rida Ahmed Hossam Eldin Fouad
- Rio Javier
- Rios Chiuyari Jose
- Ripolles-Melchor Javier
- Rissmann Anke
- Rivera Lau Lorena Fuentes
- Rivera Carlos J-Perez
- Roberts Keith
- Rodas Alejandra
- Rodriguez Infante Antonio
- Rodriguez Juliana
- Rodriguez-Abreu Julia
- Rodriguez-Tesouro Ana
- Rojas Portilla Fabian
- Rokohl Alexander Christopher
- Roldon Golet Marta
- Roman Garcia de Leon Laura
- Ronellenfitsch Ulrich
- Rosa Ortiz Maria
- Roslani April Camilla
- Roth Andreas
- Rubio-Palau Josep
- Ruiz Velasquez Enrique Jose
- Ruiz-Marin Miguel
- Russell Crispin
- Rutegard Martin
- Ryan Eanna
- Saad Mahmoud M.
- Sacras Maria Luis
- Safieddine Najib
- Saier Tim
- Sale Danjuma
- Saleh Ismail Ali
- Salem Marwa
- Saliev Timur
- Sallam Asser
- Samadov Elgun
- Samaka Rehab
- Samantha Gonzalez Diana
- Samison Luc Herve
- Sampaio-Alves Mafalda
- Sanchez Fernandez Fatima
- Sanchez Lopez Anna
- Sanchez Mozo Ana
- Sanchez-Cabus Santiago
- Sancho-Muriel Jorge
- Santos Irene
- Santos-Costa Paulo
- Sanz-Gonzalez Rosa
- Sarjanoja Elise
- Sarwar Muhammad Zeeshan
- Satoi Sohei
- Sayyed Raza
- Scalabre Aurelien
- Schache Andrew
- Schlager Daniel
- Schmedding Andrea
- Schnitzbauer Andreas
- Schoneveld Martijn
- Seeliger Barbara
- Seguin-Givelet Agathe
- Sekar Arunkumar
- Serralheiro Pedro
- Serrano Gonzalez Javier
- Seyi-Olajide Justina
- Shah Rakesh
- Shanthanna Harsha
- Sharma Abhishek
- Sharma Rahul Deo
- Sharma Shilpa
- Shaw Catherine
- Shaw Richard
- Shehata Sameh
- Shehta Ahmed
- Sherif Ahmed Elshawadfy
- Shrestha Ashish Lal
- Shu Yip Sebastian
- Shu Sebastian
- Shumbash Kibruyisfaw
- Sieira-Gil Ramon
- Silva Nelson
- Silva-Igua Liliana
- Simoes Joana
- Simoes Joana F. F.
- Simoes Joana F. F.
- Singh Harvinder
- Sisay Silamlak
- Slavchev Mihail
- Slim Karem
- Smart Neil
- Smart Neil
- Soares Ana
- Sodhai Vivek
- Soni Rajesh
- Soto-Darias Ivan
- Spelsberg Fritz
- St-germain Pascal
- Stadler Josef
- Stavridis Sotir
- Stavrou Gregor A.
- Steinkamp Pieter
- Stephens Matthew
- Stevens Sean
- Stewart Grant D.
- Stijns Jasper
- Stoleriu Mircea Gabriel
- Subbian Anbukkani
- Suliaman Taha
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- Talat Nabila
- Tamoos Khalil
- Tampaki Ekaterini Christina
- Tan Lorwai
- Tariq Aiman
- Tariq Muhammad
- Tarrado Xavier
- Taylor Elliott H.
- Teague Rebecca
- Teasdale Ella
- Tefera Teshome
- Tejero-Pintor Francisco J.
- Tendeng Jacques
- Teo Nan Zun
- Testelin Sylvie
- Thakar Sumit
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- Traeger Luke
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- Tsegaye Bereket
- Tsoulfas Georgios
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- Ugarte Oscco Regina Amparo
- Ugarte-Sierra Bakarne
- Usang Usang
- Vaishnav Dhaivat
- Valderrabano Gonzalez Santiago
- Vallam Karthik Chandra
- Vallve-Bernal Marc
- van Ramshorst Gabrielle
- Varghese Chris
- Varghese Chris
- Varghese Christopher
- Vartanian Jose Guilherme
- Vasquez Ojeda Ximena Paola
- Vaughan-Shaw Peter
- Vayoth Sudheer Othiyil
- Vaysse Charlotte
- Vazquez Melero Alba
- Velez Botero Marcela
- Venkatappa Sunil Kumar
- Venn Mary L.
- Verhaeghe Romain
- Vidya Raghavan
- Vijayakumar M. Vijayakumar
- Villanueva Julio
- Viveiros Octavio
- Vives Inmaculada
- Vo Uyen Giao
- von Pusch Silke
- Wafi Omar
- Wagner Arthur
- Waissbluth Sofia
- Waqar Shahzad Hussain
- Watson David
- Watson Eleanor
- Watters David
- Wells Cameron
- Welter Stefan
- Wettstein Daniel
- Wickramasinghe Dakshitha
- Wiegering Armin
- Wijeysundera Duminda
- Williams Emmanuel
- Williams Omolara
- Wolf Sebastian
- Wolfer Susanne
- Wong Enoch
- Wright Deborah
- Wright Naomi
- Wuraola Funmilola
- Xu William
- Yadev I.
- Yagoub Ghozlan
- Yaqoob Eesha
- Yaqoob Hassan Nawaz
- Yasin Seid Mohammed
- Yazbek Guilherme
- Yebes Alvaro
- Yeung Justin
- Zabaleta Jon
- Zahid Imdad Ahmad
- Zapardiel Ignacio
- Zapata Carlos Shiraishi
- Zarnescu Narcis Octavian
- Zarour Ahmad
- Zarour Ahmad
- Zegarra Sergio
- Zequi Stenio C.
- Zhou Xuanyu
- Zhussupov Baurzhan
- Zimmelman Natalie
- Zmora Oded
- Zmora Oded
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2021
- Field of study
Recommended from our members
Risk of COVID-19 after natural infection or vaccinationResearch in context
- Author
- Abad  Vanessa
- Abate  Getahun
- Abbas  Anum
- Ackerman  Jamie
- Ackerman  Ronald
- Ackermann  Jeremy
- Adams  Atoya
- Adams  Mark S.
- Adams  Michael R.
- Adelglass  Jeffrey
- Afework  Sarah
- Ahmad  Nina
- Akamine  Christine
- Ake  Julie A.
- Al-Ibrahim  Mohamed S.
- Albert  Gary
- Alcaide  Maria L.
- Alderson  Nathan
- Aleman  Lily
- Alemån  José O.
- Allaw  Mohammed
- Alva  E. Javier Pretell
- Alvarado  Hilario
- Amador  Carmen
- Andersen  James
- Anderson  Corey G.
- Anderson  Evan J.
- Anderson  Victoria R.
- Andes  David R.
- Andrasik  Michele P.
- Andree  Stephanie
- Andrews  Jeb
- Andriesen  Jessica G.
- Andriulis  Victoria
- Ansel  Jessica L.
- Anthony  Codi M.
- Antwi  Mohammed
- Arduino  Roberto C.
- Aristy  Florida
- Arnold  Valerie K.
- Arrazcaeta  Alicia
- Atmar  Robert L.
- Avworo  Ayoade
- Bacher  Christina
- Baden  Lindsey R.
- Badillo  Diana
- Bainbridge  Emma
- Baka  Michele
- Baker  Sherrie
- Balani  Bindu
- Ball  Brandy
- Bances  Karla Beatriz Tafur
- Baron  Mira
- Barranco-Santana  Elizabeth
- Bartilucci  Darlene
- Bashour  Jennifer
- Batteiger  Teresa A.
- Baudelaire  Clarisse
- Bazan  Jose A.
- Becerra  Maria G.
- Becker  Teresa
- Beckmann  David
- Bedimo  Roger J.
- Belhorn  Linda R.
- Benavides  Alfredo Gilberto Guerreros
- Beninati  Genevieve
- Benitez  Jorge A.
- Bennett  Annette R.
- Bennett  Elizabeth
- Beresnev  Tatiana
- Berman  Megan
- Bermudez  Maria I.
- Bernard  Marcia
- Bernstein  David I.
- Berry  Andrea
- Berry  Jennifer
- Berthaud  Vladimir
- Bialobok  Kristin
- Billings  Joanne L.
- Bittner  Zachary
- Blevins  Jeanne
- Blumenthal  Jill
- Boas  Rebecca
- Bocchini  Joseph
- Bold  Tyler D.
- Bondell  Alison
- Bondy  Paul
- Borger  Judith
- Borgetti  Scott
- Boscia  Joseph
- Boswell  Dean M.
- Bourgeois  Tana
- Bowers  Maggie
- Bradley  Paul S.
- Brady  Judith
- Brakema  Riemke
- Bran  Andres
- Branche  Angela R.
- Brandenburg  Boerries
- Brandon  Donald M.
- Bravo  Eric
- Briskin  Toby
- Broder  Gail
- Brosz  Adam B.
- Browder  David
- Browder  Lesley
- Brown  Cynthia
- Brown  Jeremy
- Brownlee  Robert
- Bruce  Elizabeth
- Bueno  Cynthia
- Bullock  Delia
- Bunce  Catherine A.
- Burch  Cortney
- Burgett  Michelle L.
- Burgher  Abram
- Butcher  Michael B.
- Buynak  Robert J.
- BĂ€cker  MartĂn
- Cade  LaShondra
- Calderon  Rafael
- Calderone  Richard
- Caldwell  Amy
- Calinescu  Cornell
- Call  Robert S.
- Callis  Jim
- Camacho-Gonzalez  Andres
- Campbell  Thomas B.
- Campbell  Wesley
- Cancilla  Michael
- Cannon  Kevin D.
- Cantos  Valeria D.
- Carmody  Ellie
- Carpenter  Christopher
- Carr  Melissa
- Carrascal  Monica B.
- Carsons  Steven E.
- Carvajal  Marianela
- Casey  Denise
- Caso  Jorge
- Castellino  Flora
- Castellon  Marvin
- Castro  Mario
- Catan  Hannah
- Cavert  Winston
- Chacón  Jorge A.
- Chadwick  Mesha M.
- Chamberlain  Amy
- Chan  Austin
- Chang  Jennifer
- Chebib  Mouna G.
- Chen  Corey M.
- Cheng  Margaret
- Cho  Iksung
- Choquette  Karin
- Chouteau  R. Michelle
- Chow  Brian D.W.
- Choza  Laura Julia Camacho
- Chrisley  Lisa
- Christensen  Shane G.
- Chu  Hanh
- Chu  Laurence
- Chughtai  Waseem
- Chung  Michael
- Ciambruschini  Annie
- Cicogna  Cristina
- Clarence B. Creech  I I
- Clark  Alexander
- Clark  Jesse L.
- Claybrook  Phillip
- Clement  Andrea
- Clement  Lauren
- Clemons  Steve
- Cohen  Lisa
- Cohen  Stuart H.
- Coleman  Jacob
- Colindres  Roberto A. Viau
- Connor  Joseph P.
- Conway  James H.
- Cooksey  Erin
- Coombs  Robert W.
- Cooney  Maureen
- Cooper  Deanna
- Coplan  Paul
- Corey  Lawrence
- Cornelison  Raymond
- Corral  Barbara
- Coslet  Jordan
- Coston  Erin
- Cotugno  Michael J.
- Cramer  Paul
- Cromer  Charnell
- Cross  Marshall A.
- Cruz-Valdez  Aurelio
- Curlin  Marcel
- Curry  LaKondria
- Custers  Jerome
- Cutz  Erika A.
- DallaPiazza  Michelle
- Dandachi  Dima
- Danford  Elizabeth
- Dang  Lyly
- Daniels  Stephen
- Davis  Joseph D.
- Davis  Matthew G.
- Davis  William B.
- Davis  Yvonne
- Davit  Rajesh K.
- de Groot  Anne Marit
- De La Cruz  Luis I.
- De La Matta Rodriguez  Claudia
- De Proost  Ian
- Dedon  Christopher
- Dedon  Jon F.
- Deese  Teresa
- Degan  Emily
- DeHaan  Elliot
- del Rio  Carlos
- Delgado  Ernesto
- Delgado  Michael
- Delgado  Mike
- Dellaero  David
- Denham  Douglas S.
- Desai  Chinar
- Desai  Parul
- Desjardins  Michael
- Deutsch  Karen
- Dever  Michael E.
- Devine  Naomi
- Dickey  Michelle
- Diemert  David J.
- Dietz  Craig
- Doblecki-Lewis  Susanne
- DomĂnguez  Sandra Janeth Ortega
- Dong  Jennifer L.
- Dora  Tambra
- Dorcely  Brenda
- Doust  Matthew W.
- Downing  Frances
- Dube  Michael P.
- Dubovsky  Filip
- Ducheneaux  Pete
- Duhart  Aeiress
- Duke  Elizabeth
- Dunbar  Debora
- Dunbar  Haoua
- Duncanson  Daniel
- Dunkle  Lisa M.
- Dunlevy  Hillary
- Duran  Adriana Sordo
- Dye  Amy
- Dyer  Carmel B.
- Dzigiel  Sarah
- DĂaz-Miralrio  Secia
- Easley  Mary
- Eaton  Niles
- Ebuh  Georgette
- Ebuh  Valentine M.
- Eckert  Lynn
- Eckhardt  Benjamin
- Eder  Frank S.
- Edupuganti  Srilatha
- Edward M. Tavel  Jr
- Edwards  Leslie A.
- Eickhoff  Mark
- El Sahly  Hana M.
- Ellerbeck  Edward
- Ellsworth  Grant
- Elnagar  Elwaleed
- Engler  Victoria
- Enright  Kendra
- Ensz  David J.
- Eppenbach  Sally
- Erickson  Sandra
- Eron  Joseph J.
- Escallon  Sebastian Garcia
- Esinhart  Tiffany
- Espinosa  Claudia
- Essink  Brandon J.
- Estrada  Denisse Alejandra Gonzålez
- Everette  Elizabeth
- Ewers  Evan C.
- Ewing  Beverly
- Falk  Amy
- Falsey  Ann R.
- Fas  Norberto
- Fay  Michael
- Fearon  Szheckera
- Feijoo  Brittany
- Feldman  Gregory J.
- Felsen  Uriel R.
- Fentanes  MarĂa JosĂ© Reyes
- Fichtenbaum  Carl
- Fiel  Tom
- Fierro  Carlos A.
- Finkelstein  Kenneth
- Finley  Jon
- Fiorillo  Suzanne
- Fitz-Patrick  David
- Florescu  Diana F.
- Flume  Patrick
- Fogarty  Charles M.
- Foley  Jennifer
- Follmann  Dean
- Folmar  Pink
- Folsom  Lyndsea
- Fong  Youyi
- Ford  Stacy
- Forero  Lina M.
- Forgosh  Les B.
- Formentini  Elizabeth
- Fouts  Rhodna
- Fragoso  Veronica G.
- Franco-Vitteri  Doris
- Frank  Ian
- Frederick Raiser  III
- Freeman  George H.
- Freese  Lena R.
- Freudemann  Karen
- Frey  Sharon E.
- Fried  David L.
- Friesen  Luke
- Fry  James
- Furey  Dawn
- Galloway  Christopher
- Galloway  Sarah
- Galvån  Jorge F. Méndez
- Garcia  Edgar
- Garcia  Jenina
- Garcia-Fragoso  Veronica
- GarcĂa  Iris
- Garvey  Janet
- Gay  Cynthia L.
- Gebhardt  Bruce C.
- Geiger  Grant
- Gelderblom  Huub G.
- George H. Bauer  Jr
- Geuss  Georgettea
- Ghadishah  Elham
- Gharib  Elie
- Gharib  Suzanne
- Gibson  Richard L.
- Gilbert  Peter B.
- Giorza  Juan Luis Yrivarren
- Gipson  Teletha
- Glenn  Gregory M.
- Goecker  Erin A.
- Goepfert  Paul A.
- Goldenberg  James N.
- Gomez  Blanca
- Gonzales-Zamora  Jose
- Gonzalez  Celia
- Gonzalez  Lazaro
- Gonzalez  Viviana
- Gonzålez  Luis H.
- Gordon  Bryan
- Gordon  Sarah
- Gorman  Richard
- Gottschlich  Gregory M.
- Gottschlich  Melissa
- Gower  Shanda
- Graciaa  Daniel S.
- Graham  Irene
- Grant  Amber
- Gray  Brett
- Gray  Glenda E.
- Gray  Roni
- Green  Allison
- Green  Sinikka L.
- Greene  Caroline
- Greene  Rusty
- Greninger  Alex
- Griffin  Carl P.
- Grillo  Joseph
- Grinsztejn  Beatriz
- Grossberg  Robert M.
- Grunstra  Bernard
- Guanira-Carranza  Juan V.
- Guarin  Laura Hernandez
- Guerrero  Laura Ruy Sanchez
- Guerrero  Sonia
- Guillory  Clint C.
- Guiney  Caitlin J.
- Guizar  Sharzhaad Molina
- Gular  Catherine Q.
- Gunaratne  Shauna H.
- Haber  Milton
- Hachigian  Greg
- Haggag  Amina Z.
- Hall  Evelyn
- Halpert  David
- Hamilton  Holli
- Hammershaimb  Elizabeth
- Han-Conrad  Laurie J.
- Harden  Kate
- Harmon  Esther L.
- Harper  Charles
- Harper  Wayne L.
- Harrell  Nicole
- Harrington  Hannah
- Harrison  Kristina
- Harrison  Tavane
- Harshell  Shana
- Hartman  William R.
- Hartvickson  Robyn
- Hatlen  Timothy J.
- Hauge  Kirsten
- Haughey  Lynne A.
- Haynes  Michelle
- Headden  Gary
- Healy  C. Mary
- Healy  Catherine Mary
- Hedges  Parke
- Heerwegh  Dirk
- Hegmann  Theresa
- Heimonen  Jessica
- Heinzig-Cartwright  Destiny S.
- Henderson  Jeffrey A.
- Henderson  Renea
- Henderson  Sheryl L.
- Hendriks  Jenny
- Hennekes  Gayle D.
- Hepburn  Matthew
- Herati  Ramin
- Herc  Erica
- Hernandez  Will
- HernĂĄndez  Alejandro QuintĂn Barrat
- Herrera  Vida Veronica Ruiz
- Hilder  Robin
- Hill  Janet
- Hill  John M.
- Hinojosa  Zindy YazmĂn ZĂĄrate
- Hirsch  Ian
- Ho  Ken
- Hoberman  Alejandro
- Hoft  Daniel
- Hojat  Leila
- Holdeman  Troy
- Hollister  Ripley R.
- Holloway  Lisa
- Holt  Gregory
- Hong  Matthew
- Hong  Rosamond
- Hong  Stephan
- Horn  Amanda
- Horton  Manisha
- Horwith  Gary
- Hosek  Sybil G.
- Hoseyni  Cyrus
- Howenstine  Patty
- Huang  Ying
- Huang  Yunda
- Huang  Yunda
- Huffine  Cory J.
- Huffine  Esther S.
- Hull  Christine
- Hurst  James W.
- Huskey  Shamika
- Hussain  Mary
- Hussey  Julie
- Hussey  Morgan
- Hutchens  Mark
- Hutchins  Tanya
- Hutter  Julia
- Huynh  Vincent
- Ibarra  Jessica
- Immergluck  Lilly
- Ince  Dilek
- Ingalsbe-Geno  Sarah M.
- Inniss  Asha
- Irani  Farah
- Israelsen  Ryan
- Iverson  Leslie
- Iwuala  Genevieve
- Jackson  Lisa A.
- Jackson-Booth  Peta-Gay
- Jacobs  Michael
- Jacobsen  Colleen
- Jacobson  Jeffrey M.
- Jacqmein  Jeffry
- Jaegle  Kate
- Jaffer  Shireen H.
- Jahromi  Maryam
- James  Frank
- Janes  Holly E.
- Jay  Melanie
- Jeanfreau  Robert
- Jeanfreau  Susan
- Jeffrey Dugas  Sr
- Jennings  William
- Jenson  Natasa
- Jerome  Keith R.
- John W. McGettigan  Jr
- Johnson  Danyel
- Johnson  Diane H.
- Johnson  Erica
- Johnson  Jennie
- Johnson  Jennifer A.
- Johnson  John
- Johnson  Kristen
- Johnson  Lisa
- Johnson  Maria
- Johnston  Carrie
- Jones  Kathleen S.
- Jones  William H.
- Jones-López  Edward C.
- Jordan  Bailey
- Joseph Eron  Jr
- Juraszek  Jarek
- Justman  Jessica E.
- Kahney  Scott
- Kalams  Spyros A.
- Kamidani  Satoshi
- Kandiah  Sheetal
- Kane  Pamela
- Kapadia  Shashi
- Katz  Lois
- Katz  Melinda
- Kauffman  Carol
- Kaul  Daniel
- Kautz  Margaret
- Keating  Westly
- Keefer  Michael C.
- Keitel  Wendy A.
- Kelley  Amy
- Kelley  Colleen F.
- Kelly  Kary
- Kelman  Sandra
- Kelty  Gerald
- Kennedy  Ashley
- Kennelly  Christina
- Kessler  Jill
- Ketter  Nzeera
- Khan  Najat
- Khetan  Shishir K.
- Khizer  Saadia
- Kiersey  Kristen
- Kilgore  Paul
- Kim  Anthony
- Kim  Kami
- Kimmel  Murray A.
- King  Michelle
- Kingsley  Jeff
- Kirby  John A.
- Kirby  William
- Kirstein  Judith L.
- Kizer  John S.
- Klein  Jeffrey
- Klein  Terry D.
- Klein  Thomas C.
- Klein  Tracy R.
- Kline  David
- Kline  Susan
- Knishinsky  Jennifer
- Knowles  Jennifer
- Kogelman  Laura
- Kohrs  Sharon
- Koletar  Susan L.
- Koren  Michael J.
- Kotloff  Karen L.
- Kottkamp  Angelica
- Krishnankutty  Jayasree
- Kryvicky  Mara
- Kublin  James G.
- Kucera  Kristine J.
- Kulic  Marcy
- Kurnat  Rebecca J.
- Kush  Kelly
- Kutner  Mark E.
- Ladner  Ben
- Laflan  Cathy
- Lagos  Claudio Nuñez
- Laguio-Vila  Maryrose
- Lamberth  Sherry
- Landovitz  Raphael J.
- Lane  Dakotah C.
- Lara  Anyela
- Larkin T. Wadsworth  III
- Laurens  Matthew B.
- Lauria  Andrew
- Lawler  Daniel T.
- Le  Nga
- Leathers  Vickie
- Leav  Brett
- Ledbetter  Logan
- Ledgerwood  Julie
- Lee  Angela
- Lee  Jessica L.
- Lee  Kia
- Lee  Marina
- Leibowitz  Mark
- Leistner  Natalia
- Leland N. Allen  III
- Lerman  Mark
- Levin  Michael L.
- Levy  Brendan
- Levy  Phillip
- Lewis  Derek
- Lewis  Maggie
- Lewis  Michael
- Lewis  Wendell
- León  Winniberg Stephany Alvarez
- Lichtenberger  Paola
- Lilienthal  Amanda
- Linder  Kathleen
- Linebarger  Carol Ann
- Lisec  Kendra
- Little  Ryan
- Liu  Albert
- Lok  Anna S.
- Lomasney  Evelyn
- Longe  James
- Lopez  Carlos
- Lord  Julia
- Lovell  James
- Lubelchek  Ronald
- Lucaj  John
- Luckasen  Gary
- Lucksinger  Gregg H.
- Luetkemeyer  Annie
- Luft  Benjamin J.
- Lugogo  Njira Lucia
- Lupercio  Rafael
- Lutat  Alisha
- Maboa  Rebone M.
- MacBryde  Rosa
- Mackey  Nolan
- Madan  Rebecca P.
- Madrid  Martha Cecilia Gómora
- Maenza  Janine
- Mahgoub  Siham
- Majumder  Mashrur Islam
- Makhene  Mamodikoe
- Malbari  Hussain
- Malkin  Elissa
- Malvestutto  Carlos
- Manalo  Millie
- Mancilla  Jose C.
- Mancilla  Jose Castillo
- Mangu  Padma N.
- Manning  Mary Beth
- Manning  Rickey D.
- Marafioti  Horacio
- Marks  Kristin
- Marovich  Mary A.
- Marquez  Adrienna
- Martin  Judith
- Martin  Thomas C.S.
- Martinez  Becky
- Martinez  Reuben
- MartĂnez  Karina Cano
- Mascola  John
- Mason  Robin
- Matherne  Paul G.
- Matich  Christopher
- Mauri  Monica
- Maves  Ryan C.
- Maxwell  Celia
- Maxwell  Michelle
- Mayer  Kenneth H.
- McArthur  Monica
- McCarter  Jennifer
- McCartney  Michael J.
- McClelland  R. Scott
- McClenathan  Bruce
- McClennen  Rachael
- McConnell  Andrew
- McCort  Margaret E.
- McElrath  M. Juliana
- McGarry  Alice
- McGettigan  Jonlyn
- McGill  Lora J.
- McGrath  Eric
- McKenzie  Mark M.
- McKeown-Bragas  Cecilia
- McKnight  Irene
- McLaughlin  Morgan
- McNairy  Meredith
- McQuarrie  Kelly
- McWilliams  Andrew
- Meck  Jodi
- Mederos  Surisday
- Medina  Amy
- Medina  Carmen
- Medina  Martha Carmen
- Meier  Jeffrey
- Mellman  Thomas
- Mena  Jessica M.
- Menasche  Kathleen
- Mendez  Janet
- Mendoza  Erika
- Mendoza  Rafael
- Merchant  Rajan
- Merino  Fernando L.
- Metzger  David
- Meyer  Jay
- Meyerowitz  Eric A.
- Michael  Nelson
- Mileno  Maria
- Miles  Chelsea
- Miles  Matthew
- Miller  Eric
- Miller  Jacqueline
- Miller  Meagan
- Miller  Paulina
- Miller  Vicki E.
- Milligan  Jason
- Milliken  Ann M.
- Mirkil  Vincent
- Mirsaeidi  Mehdi
- Mitchell  Carol L.
- Mohan  Gowdhami
- Momplaisir  Florence
- Monaco  Cynthia L.
- Montano-Pereira  Cynthia
- Montoya  Natasha
- Montros  Candice
- Moodley  Amaran
- Morales  Fernanda
- Moran  Caitlin
- Moran  Maria Hernandez
- Morris  Stephen
- Mosteller  Victoria
- Mott  Stefanie
- Moya  Connie
- Moye  Terri
- Mueller  Kimberly
- Muenzner  Jacqueline
- Muhammad  Sauda
- Mullane  Kathleen M.
- Muniz  Gysella
- Munsiff  Sonal
- Murray  Deborah
- Murray  Linda
- Murray  Monica
- Musante  David B.
- Muñoz-Gómez  Sigridh
- Méndez  Daniela Pineda
- Nachman  Sharon
- Naguib  Sherif
- Naifeh  Jerome G.
- Naqvi  S. Hasan
- Nash  Marshall
- Nasim  Julio
- Nason  Martha
- Nee  Paul
- Negron  Rosa
- Neill  Marguerite
- Nelson  Joy
- Nelson  Taylor
- Nemecek  Tiffany
- Nesbitt  Lori
- Neumeister  Sonja
- Neuzil  Kathleen M.
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- Newberg  Joseph L.
- Newhouse  Lauren
- Newingham  Patrick
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- Nieves  Kimberly
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- Noor  Asif
- Novak  Richard M.
- Nugent  Paul J.
- Nuss  Cheryl
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- O'Leary  Marcia
- Ocaña  Enrique
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- Okonya  Tracy
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- Olanrewaju  Oyebisi
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- Olivieri  Odette
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- Oppong  Yaa D.
- Orozco  Karen Sofia Vega
- Ortega  Jessica
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- Oshita  Masaru
- Osmundsen  Erica
- Ostovar  Jaleh
- Otto  Janet
- Overcash  Jeffrey S.
- Pacheco-Flores  Janeth
- Paez  Carmen A.
- Paiano  Ruth
- Paliwal  Amit
- Paliwal  Yogesh K.
- Palmer  Steven
- Pampe  David
- Parameswaran  Lalitha
- Parikh  Purvi
- Parker  Elizabeth
- Parker  Susan
- Parks  Kevin
- Parungao  Reza
- Patel  Alpa
- Patel  Priti
- Patterson  Jan
- Patterson  Thomas
- Patton  Walter
- Paul  Leena
- Pavetto  Corrina
- Pavie  Juana R.
- Peacock  James
- Pearlman  Laura
- Peay  Alyssa-Kay
- Pellecchia  Alison
- Pena-Renteria  Issac
- Peraita  Noris
- Peralta  Henry
- Percy  Donna
- Pereira  Isabel
- Perez  Ashley
- Peterson  James T.
- Petts  Jennifer
- Petty  Taryn
- Pham  Mai
- Phan  Sharine
- Philyaw  Amanda
- Phungwayo  Sikhongi
- Pi  Judy
- Pickle  Shelby
- Pickrell  Paul
- Piedra  Terry
- Pierce  Kristen K.
- Pinilla  Ruth S.
- Pinto  Simmy
- Pitotti  Rebecca
- Pitrak  David
- Pixler  April
- Plavin  Stanford
- Poling  Terry L.
- Ponce  Philip
- Porterfield  Laura
- Potts  Amy
- Powell  Richard
- Powers-Fletcher  Margaret
- Price-Abbott  Patty
- Procasky  Veronica
- Purpura  Lawrence J.
- PĂ©rez  Silvano Omar MartĂnez
- Quevedo  Evelyn
- Quillin  Kim
- Quinn  Donald
- Quintero  Jalima
- Raabe  Vanessa
- Raja  Sabina
- Rajasekhar  Vivek
- Raley  Danielle
- Rameaka  Lisa Stevens
- Ramesh  Mayur
- Ramirez  Natalie
- Ramon  Wanda
- Ramsey  James
- Rankin  Bruce G.
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- Rebolledo  Paulina
- Recuenco  Sergio E.
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- Rizvi  Zainab
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- Robert W. Frenck  Jr
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- Rolsma  Stephanie
- Ronco  Peter
- Ronk  Melody
- Rosen  Adam
- Rosen  Jeffrey
- Rosenberg  David
- Rosengren  A. Lina
- Rostad  Christina A.
- Rothenberg  Joan
- Rouhbakhsh  Rambod
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- Ruperto  Karen
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- Schwartz  Jennifer
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- Secord  Elizabeth
- Segall  Nathan
- Seger  William
- Seversen  Shannen
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- Shairi  Samira
- Shankaran  Shivanjali
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- Shapiro  Adrienne E.
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- Varughese  Tilly
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- Villegas  Marysol
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- Vogler  Mary
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- Walker  Shannon
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- Walters  Ayanna
- Wang  Tina
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- Waters  Michael
- Watkins  Breanz
- Webb  Angella
- Webster  Hala
- Weidler  Jessica L.
- Weiss  Thomas
- Wells  Margaret
- Wendell Lewis  III
- Wendrow  Andrea
- Werne  Melody
- West  Whitney
- Whatley  Jordan L.
- Whitaker  Jennifer A.
- White  Jewel J.
- White  Julie
- White  Toni
- Wijewardane  Priyantha N.
- Wilkin  Timothy
- Wilkinson  Bethanie
- William S. Davis  Jr
- Williams  Barton G.
- Williams  Hayes
- Williams  Samantha
- Wilson  Christine
- Wilson  Clint
- Wilson  Greg
- Wilson  Natasha
- Winbigler  Jennifer
- Winkle  Peter J.
- Winokur  Patricia L.
- Witbeck  John
- Wohl  David
- Woo  Wayne
- Woodside  Leana
- Wortman  Glenn
- Wu  Yi H.
- Wylie  Paul E.
- Yang  Fan
- Yang  Kinara S.
- Yoon  Anelgine C.
- York  Jill
- Young  Cheryl
- Yu  Chenchen
- Yusin  Joseph
- Zapata  Luz
- Zash  Rebecca
- Zegarra  Eneyda Giuvanela Llerena
- Zemanek  Arthur L.
- Zenlea  Kate
- Zepeda  Karla
- Zervos  Marcus J.
- Zhai  Nan
- Zhang  Kevin
- Zhou  James
- Zimmer  Andrea
- Zingman  Barry S.
- Zorrilla  Carmen D.
- Ăñez  GermĂĄn
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/10/2023
- Field of study
Background: While vaccines have established utility against COVID-19, phase 3 efficacy studies have generally not comprehensively evaluated protection provided by previous infection or hybrid immunity (previous infection plus vaccination). Individual patient data from US government-supported harmonized vaccine trials provide an unprecedented sample population to address this issue. We characterized the protective efficacy of previous SARS-CoV-2 infection and hybrid immunity against COVID-19 early in the pandemic over three-to six-month follow-up and compared with vaccine-associated protection. Methods: In this post-hoc cross-protocol analysis of the Moderna, AstraZeneca, Janssen, and Novavax COVID-19 vaccine clinical trials, we allocated participants into four groups based on previous-infection status at enrolment and treatment: no previous infection/placebo; previous infection/placebo; no previous infection/vaccine; and previous infection/vaccine. The main outcome was RT-PCR-confirmed COVID-19 >7â15 days (per original protocols) after final study injection. We calculated crude and adjusted efficacy measures. Findings: Previous infection/placebo participants had a 92% decreased risk of future COVID-19 compared to no previous infection/placebo participants (overall hazard ratio [HR] ratio: 0.08; 95% CI: 0.05â0.13). Among single-dose Janssen participants, hybrid immunity conferred greater protection than vaccine alone (HR: 0.03; 95% CI: 0.01â0.10). Too few infections were observed to draw statistical inferences comparing hybrid immunity to vaccine alone for other trials. Vaccination, previous infection, and hybrid immunity all provided near-complete protection against severe disease. Interpretation: Previous infection, any hybrid immunity, and two-dose vaccination all provided substantial protection against symptomatic and severe COVID-19 through the early Delta period. Thus, as a surrogate for natural infection, vaccination remains the safest approach to protection. Funding: National Institutes of Health
Risk of COVID-19 after natural infection or vaccinationResearch in context
- Author
- A. Lina Rosengren
- Abram Burgher
- Adam B. Brosz
- Adam Rosen
- Adam Schwartz
- Adriana Sordo Duran
- Adrienna Marquez
- Adrienne E. Shapiro
- Aeiress Duhart
- Afsoon Roberts
- Albert Liu
- Alejandro Hoberman
- Alejandro QuintĂn Barrat HernĂĄndez
- Alex Greninger
- Alexander Clark
- Alfredo Gilberto Guerreros Benavides
- Alice McGarry
- Alicia Arrazcaeta
- Alisha Lutat
- Alison Bondell
- Alison Pellecchia
- Allie Oplinger
- Allison Green
- Allison O'Brien
- Alpa Patel
- Alyssa-Kay Peay
- Amanda Horn
- Amanda Lilienthal
- Amanda Occhino
- Amanda Philyaw
- Amaran Moodley
- Amber Grant
- Amber Stanford
- Amesika Nyaku
- Amie Shannon
- Amina Z. Haggag
- Amit Paliwal
- Amy Caldwell
- Amy Chamberlain
- Amy Dye
- Amy Falk
- Amy Kelley
- Amy Medina
- Amy Potts
- Amy Salzl
- Amy Sherman
- Amy Starr
- Amy Thompson
- Andrea Berry
- Andrea Clement
- Andrea Wendrow
- Andrea Zimmer
- Andres Bran
- Andres Camacho-Gonzalez
- Andrew Lauria
- Andrew McConnell
- Andrew McWilliams
- Anelgine C. Yoon
- Angela Lee
- Angela R. Branche
- Angelica Kottkamp
- Angella Webb
- Ann M. Milliken
- Ann R. Falsey
- Anna S. Lok
- Anna Wald
- Anne Marit de Groot
- Anne-Marie Rick
- Annette R. Bennett
- Annie Ciambruschini
- Annie Luetkemeyer
- Anthony Kim
- Anum Abbas
- Anyela Lara
- April Pixler
- Ariana C. Stanton
- Arthur L. Zemanek
- Asha Inniss
- Ashley Kennedy
- Ashley Perez
- Ashley Warden
- Asif Noor
- Atoya Adams
- Aurelio Cruz-Valdez
- Austin Chan
- Austin Swanson
- Ayanna Walters
- Ayoade Avworo
- Bailey Jordan
- Barbara Corral
- Barbara Rizzardi
- Barbara Rizzardi
- Barbara S. Taylor
- Barry S. Zingman
- Barton G. Williams
- Beatriz Grinsztejn
- Becky Martinez
- Ben Ladner
- Benjamin Eckhardt
- Benjamin J. Luft
- Bernard Grunstra
- Beth Safirstein
- Bethanie Wilkinson
- Beverly E. Sha
- Beverly Ewing
- Bindu Balani
- Blanca Gomez
- Bo Shopsin
- Boerries Brandenburg
- Brandie Taylor
- Brandon J. Essink
- Brandy Ball
- Breanz Watkins
- Brenda Dorcely
- Brendan Levy
- Brett Gray
- Brett Leav
- Brian D.W. Chow
- Brit Sovic
- Brittany Feijoo
- Brittany Stewart
- Bruce C. Gebhardt
- Bruce G. Rankin
- Bruce McClenathan
- Bruno Valenti
- Bryan Gordon
- C. Mary Healy
- Caitlin J. Guiney
- Caitlin Moran
- Candace Smith
- Candice Montros
- Carina A. Rodriguez
- Carl Fichtenbaum
- Carl P. Griffin
- Carlos A. Fierro
- Carlos del Rio
- Carlos Lopez
- Carlos Malvestutto
- Carmel B. Dyer
- Carmen A. Paez
- Carmen Amador
- Carmen D. Zorrilla
- Carmen Medina
- Carol Ann Linebarger
- Carol Kauffman
- Carol L. Mitchell
- Carolene Stephenson
- Caroline Greene
- Carolyn Scatamacchia
- Carolyn Tran
- Carrie Johnston
- Carrie Sopher
- Catherine A. Bunce
- Catherine Mary Healy
- Catherine Q. Gular
- Cathy Laflan
- Cecilia McKeown-Bragas
- Celia Gonzalez
- Celia Maxwell
- Charles Harper
- Charles M. Fogarty
- Charlotte-Paige Rolle
- Charnell Cromer
- Chelsea Miles
- Chelsie Nutsch
- Chelsie Nutsch
- Chen S. Tan
- Chenchen Yu
- Cheryl Nuss
- Cheryl Young
- Chimeremma Nnadi
- Chinar Desai
- Christian Tomaszewski
- Christina A. Rostad
- Christina Bacher
- Christina Kennelly
- Christine Akamine
- Christine B. Turley
- Christine Hull
- Christine Wilson
- Christopher Carpenter
- Christopher Dedon
- Christopher Galloway
- Christopher Matich
- Christy Schmeck
- Christy Sweet
- Clarence B. Creech II
- Clarisse Baudelaire
- Claudia De La Matta Rodriguez
- Claudia Espinosa
- Claudio Nuñez Lagos
- Clint C. Guillory
- Clint Wilson
- Codi M. Anthony
- Colleen F. Kelley
- Colleen Jacobsen
- Connie Moya
- Cora Sonnier
- Corey G. Anderson
- Corey M. Chen
- Cornell Calinescu
- Corrina Pavetto
- Cortney Burch
- Cory J. Huffine
- Craig Dietz
- Cristina Cicogna
- Crystal Rowell
- Cynthia Becher Strout
- Cynthia Brown
- Cynthia Bueno
- Cynthia L. Gay
- Cynthia L. Monaco
- Cynthia Montano-Pereira
- Cyrus Hoseyni
- Dakotah C. Lane
- Dalia Tovar
- Daniel Duncanson
- Daniel Hoft
- Daniel Kaul
- Daniel S. Graciaa
- Daniel T. Lawler
- Daniela Pineda MĂ©ndez
- Danielle Raley
- Danny Sugimoto
- Danyel Johnson
- Darlene Bartilucci
- David B. Musante
- David Beckmann
- David Browder
- David Dellaero
- David Fitz-Patrick
- David Halpert
- David I. Bernstein
- David J. Diemert
- David J. Ensz
- David Kline
- David L. Fried
- David Metzger
- David Pampe
- David Pitrak
- David R. Andes
- David Rosenberg
- David Tatelbaum
- David Wohl
- Dawn Furey
- Dawn Robison
- Dean Follmann
- Dean M. Boswell
- Deanna Cooper
- Debora Dunbar
- Deborah A. Theodore
- Deborah Murray
- Debra B. Schroeck
- Delia Bullock
- Denis Tarakjian
- Denise Casey
- Denise Roadman
- Denise Sample
- Denisse Alejandra GonzĂĄlez Estrada
- Derek Lewis
- Derek M. Smith
- Destiny S. Heinzig-Cartwright
- Diana Badillo
- Diana F. Florescu
- Diana Vegas
- Dianca Sierra
- Diane H. Johnson
- Dilek Ince
- Dima Dandachi
- Dirk Heerwegh
- Dolores Rijos
- Donald M. Brandon
- Donald Quinn
- Donna Percy
- Doris Franco-Vitteri
- Douglas S. Denham
- E. Javier Pretell Alva
- Edgar Garcia
- Edith Swann
- Eduardo Gabriel Våzquez Saldaña
- Edward C. Jones-LĂłpez
- Edward E. Walsh
- Edward Ellerbeck
- Edward M. Tavel Jr.
- Elham Ghadishah
- Elie Gharib
- Elisa Swieboda
- Elissa Malkin
- Elizabeth Barranco-Santana
- Elizabeth Bennett
- Elizabeth Bruce
- Elizabeth Danford
- Elizabeth Duke
- Elizabeth E. Robison
- Elizabeth Everette
- Elizabeth Formentini
- Elizabeth Hammershaimb
- Elizabeth Parker
- Elizabeth Secord
- Ellie Carmody
- Elliot DeHaan
- Elwaleed Elnagar
- Emily Degan
- Emily Oppenheim
- Emma Bainbridge
- Emmanuel B. Walter
- Eneyda Giuvanela Llerena Zegarra
- Enrique Ocaña
- Eric A. Meyerowitz
- Eric Bravo
- Eric McGrath
- Eric Miller
- Erica Herc
- Erica Johnson
- Erica Osmundsen
- Erica Sanchez
- Erika A. Cutz
- Erika Mendoza
- Erin A. Goecker
- Erin Cooksey
- Erin Coston
- Ernesto Delgado
- Esther L. Harmon
- Esther S. Huffine
- Evan C. Ewers
- Evan J. Anderson
- Evelyn Hall
- Evelyn Lomasney
- Evelyn Quevedo
- Fan Yang
- Farah Irani
- Farhan Siddiqui
- Fernanda Morales
- Fernando L. Merino
- Filip Dubovsky
- Flora Castellino
- Florence Momplaisir
- Florida Aristy
- Frances Downing
- Frank James
- Frank S. Eder
- Frank Struyf
- Fred E. Newton
- Frederick Raiser III
- Fredric Santiago
- Gail Broder
- Gary Albert
- Gary Headden
- Gary Horwith
- Gary Luckasen
- Gary Simon
- Gayle D. Hennekes
- Genevieve Beninati
- Genevieve Iwuala
- George H. Bauer Jr.
- George H. Freeman
- Georgette Ebuh
- Georgettea Geuss
- Gerald Kelty
- GermĂĄn Ăñez
- Getahun Abate
- Gina Rivero
- Glenda E. Gray
- Glenn Wortman
- Gowdhami Mohan
- Grant Ellsworth
- Grant Geiger
- Greg Hachigian
- Greg Wilson
- Gregg H. Lucksinger
- Gregory C. Utz
- Gregory Holt
- Gregory J. Feldman
- Gregory M. Glenn
- Gregory M. Gottschlich
- Griet Van Roey
- Guillermo Miguel Ruiz-Palacios
- Gysella Muniz
- Hala Webster
- Hana M. El Sahly
- Hanh Chu
- Hanh Chu
- Hannah Catan
- Hannah Harrington
- Hannah Nevarez
- Haoua Dunbar
- Hayes Williams
- Heather Rattenbury-Shaw
- Henry Peralta
- Hilario Alvarado
- Hillary Dunlevy
- Holli Hamilton
- Holly E. Janes
- Hong V. Tieu
- Horacio Marafioti
- Howard I. Schwartz
- Howard Schwartz
- Hussain Malbari
- Huub G. Gelderblom
- Hyman Scott
- Ian De Proost
- Ian Frank
- Ian Hirsch
- Iksung Cho
- Ilse Van Dromme
- Insiya Valika
- Irene Graham
- Irene McKnight
- Iris GarcĂa
- Isaac Thomsen
- Isabel Pereira
- Issac Pena-Renteria
- Jack Stapleton
- Jacob Coleman
- Jacqueline Miller
- Jacqueline Muenzner
- Jaleh Ostovar
- Jaleh Ostovar
- Jalima Quintero
- James Andersen
- James Fry
- James G. Kublin
- James H. Conway
- James Longe
- James Lovell
- James N. Goldenberg
- James Peacock
- James Ramsey
- James T. Peterson
- James W. Hurst
- James Walker
- James Zhou
- Jamie Ackerman
- Jamshid Saleh
- Jan Patterson
- Janet Garvey
- Janet Hill
- Janet Mendez
- Janet Otto
- Janeth Pacheco-Flores
- Janice Suyehira
- Janine Maenza
- Jarek Juraszek
- Jason F. Okulicz
- Jason Milligan
- Jay Meyer
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- Timothy Wilkin
- Tina Tong
- Tina Wang
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- Todd Simmons
- Tom Fiel
- Toni Robinson
- Toni White
- Tracy Okonya
- Tracy R. Klein
- Trina L. Reynolds
- Troy Holdeman
- Tyler D. Bold
- Uriel R. Felsen
- Valentine M. Ebuh
- Valeria D. Cantos
- Valerie K. Arnold
- Vanessa Abad
- Vanessa Raabe
- Veronica G. Fragoso
- Veronica Garcia-Fragoso
- Veronica Procasky
- Veronica Viar
- Vicki E. Miller
- Vickie Leathers
- Victoria Andriulis
- Victoria Engler
- Victoria Mosteller
- Victoria R. Anderson
- Vida Veronica Ruiz Herrera
- Vincent Huynh
- Vincent Mirkil
- Vivek Rajasekhar
- Viviana Gonzalez
- Vladimir Berthaud
- Walter Patton
- Wanda Ramon
- Waseem Chughtai
- Wayne L. Harper
- Wayne Woo
- Wendell Lewis
- Wendell Lewis III
- Wendy A. Keitel
- Wesley Campbell
- Wesley Van Ever
- Westly Keating
- Whitney West
- Will Hernandez
- William B. Davis
- William B. Smith
- William H. Jones
- William Jennings
- William Kirby
- William P. Silver
- William R. Hartman
- William S. Davis Jr.
- William Schnitz
- William Seger
- Winniberg Stephany Alvarez LeĂłn
- Winston Cavert
- Xiaomi Tong
- Yaa D. Oppong
- Yi H. Wu
- Ying Huang
- Yogesh K. Paliwal
- Youyi Fong
- Yunda Huang
- Yunda Huang
- Yvonne Davis
- Zachary Bittner
- Zainab Rizvi
- Zindy YazmĂn ZĂĄrate Hinojosa
- Zudi-Mwak Takizala
- Publication venue
- Elsevier
- Publication date
- 01/10/2023
- Field of study
Summary: Background: While vaccines have established utility against COVID-19, phase 3 efficacy studies have generally not comprehensively evaluated protection provided by previous infection or hybrid immunity (previous infection plus vaccination). Individual patient data from US government-supported harmonized vaccine trials provide an unprecedented sample population to address this issue. We characterized the protective efficacy of previous SARS-CoV-2 infection and hybrid immunity against COVID-19 early in the pandemic over three-to six-month follow-up and compared with vaccine-associated protection. Methods: In this post-hoc cross-protocol analysis of the Moderna, AstraZeneca, Janssen, and Novavax COVID-19 vaccine clinical trials, we allocated participants into four groups based on previous-infection status at enrolment and treatment: no previous infection/placebo; previous infection/placebo; no previous infection/vaccine; and previous infection/vaccine. The main outcome was RT-PCR-confirmed COVID-19 >7â15 days (per original protocols) after final study injection. We calculated crude and adjusted efficacy measures. Findings: Previous infection/placebo participants had a 92% decreased risk of future COVID-19 compared to no previous infection/placebo participants (overall hazard ratio [HR] ratio: 0.08; 95% CI: 0.05â0.13). Among single-dose Janssen participants, hybrid immunity conferred greater protection than vaccine alone (HR: 0.03; 95% CI: 0.01â0.10). Too few infections were observed to draw statistical inferences comparing hybrid immunity to vaccine alone for other trials. Vaccination, previous infection, and hybrid immunity all provided near-complete protection against severe disease. Interpretation: Previous infection, any hybrid immunity, and two-dose vaccination all provided substantial protection against symptomatic and severe COVID-19 through the early Delta period. Thus, as a surrogate for natural infection, vaccination remains the safest approach to protection. Funding: National Institutes of Health
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- Ababneh  Hazim
- Abad-Motos  Ane
- Abbas  Ferial Mohamed Ali
- Abbo  Olivier
- Abbott  Tom
- Abbott  Tom
- Abdelkabir  Mohammed
- Abdelkhalek  Mohamed
- Abdoun  Meriem
- Abdur-Rahman  Lukman
- Abdur-Rahman  Lukman
- Abebe  Metasebia
- Aboazamazem  Hajir
- Abou Chaar  Mohamad K.
- Abou Chaar  Mohamad K.
- Abouelnagah  Galal
- Abozied  Hesham
- Abu Salhiyeh  Ala A.
- Abu-Ismail  Luai
- Abu-Mehsen  Marah
- Abuawad  Carla
- Abukhalaf  Sadi A.
- Abuleil  Amro
- Ackermann  Travis
- Acquah  Daniel Kwesi
- Adam  Mohammed Elmujtba Adam Essa
- Adamina  Michel
- Adamina  Michel
- Ademuyiwa  Adesoji
- Adesanya  Opeoluwa
- Adisa  Adewale
- Adisa  Adewale
- Afolabi  Akinwale
- Agarwal  Arnav
- Agarwal  Gaurav
- Agarwal  Ketan
- Agastra  Ervis
- Agastra  Ervis
- Agbadebo  Mouhamed
- Agbonrofo  Peter
- Aguilera-Arevalo  Maria-Lorena
- Aguilera-Arevalo  Maria-Lorena
- Ahmad  Amer
- Ahmad  Siddique
- Ahmadi  Navid
- Ahmed  Waheed-Ul-Rahman
- Aigner  Felix
- Aiken  Taylor
- Akhavizadegan  Hamed
- Akhbari  Melika
- Akililu  Yemisirach Bizuneh
- Akinmade  Akinola
- Al Ameer  Ahmed
- Al Ameer  Ahmed
- Al Amri  Abdulrahman
- Al Balushi  Zainab
- Al Islam Ben Jouira  Rayet
- Al Maadany  Faraj
- Al-Manaseer  Balqees Mahmoud
- Al-Naggar  Hamza
- Al-Naggar  Hamza
- Al-Raimi  Ibrahim
- Al-Sabbagh  Yusra
- Al-Shehari  Mohammed
- Aladawi  Omar
- Alajalen  Amer
- Alalawi  Yousef
- AlAmeer  Ehab
- Alameer  Ehab
- Alansari  Arowa Hassan Abdulrahman
- Alawami  Mohammed
- Alawneh  Yazan
- Alayan  Mohammed
- Albared  Sara Maa
- Albertsmeier  Markus
- Albertsmeier  Markus
- Alderazi  Amer
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- Aldressi  Wafa
- Alecci  Anna
- Alexander  Philip
- AlFakhri  Abdullah
- Alharthi  Mohammed
- Alhassoun  Turki
- Alhefdhi  Amal
- Alkadeeki  Ghadah
- Alkaseek  Akram
- Alkhatib  Ahmad
- Allemand  Carola
- Almabayev  Ydyrys
- Almeida-Reis  Rui
- Almiqlash  Bushray
- Almoguera  Jorge
- Almugaddami  Ayman
- Almulhim  Abddulrahman Saleh
- Alnachoukati  Omar
- Alnahr  Hareth
- Alonso  JesĂșs AarĂłn MartĂnez
- Alonso  Manuel Diez
- Alonso  Nestor Fabian Pedraza
- Alqudah  Majdi Ali
- Alrayes  Bourhan
- Alsaadi  Hayder
- Alsaadi  Hayder
- Alser  Osaid
- Alshaar  Muhammad
- Alshahrani  Mushabab
- Alshareef  Khayriyah
- Alshehri  Ameen
- Alshryda  Sattar
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- Alsibai  Sareyah
- Alsunna  Zaid
- Altaf  Humera Naz
- Althumairi  Azah
- Althumairi  Azah
- Althumairi  Azah
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- Amnaina  Mohamed
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- Angeles  Martina Aida
- Anwer  Mariyah
- Anyanwu  Lofty-John
- Aouabed  Nesrine
- Aqeelah  Ahmed
- Aqil  Sabra
- Arancibia  José Alfredo Calderón
- Arango  Maria Clara Mendoza
- Arbane  Gill
- Argus  Leah
- Arias  Claudia
- Arnalsteen  Laurent
- Arnaud  Alexis P.
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- Azevedo  Pedro
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- Ban  Vin Shen
- Bankhead-Kendall  Brittany
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- Barker  John
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- Batista  Sylvia
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- Bernal-Sprekelsen  Juan Carlos
- Berndtson  Allison
- Bertrand  Marta
- Bescós  Coro
- Bezabih  Yoseph Solomon
- Bhanderi  Shivam
- Bhangu  Aneel
- Bhangu  Aneel
- Bhat  Dhananjaya
- Bhatti  Abu Bakar Hafeez
- Bhende  Vishal
- Bhutiani  Neal
- Bianco  AgustĂn
- Biccard  Bruce
- Blanco-Colino  Ruth
- Blanco-Colino  Ruth
- Blanco-Colino  Ruth
- Blasco  Laura Sånchez
- Boccalatte  Luis
- Boccalatte  Luis
- Boccalatte  Luis
- Boira  Mar Achalandabaso
- Boisson  Matthieu
- Bolatbekova  Raikhan
- Bolger  Jarlath
- Bollano  Enton
- Bonci  Eduard-Alexandru
- Bonci  Eduard-Alexandru
- Borda-Luque  Giuliano
- Boretto  Jorge G.
- Borges  Filipe Castro
- Bork  Ulrich
- Borowski  David W.
- Botero  Marcela Velez
- Bouaoud  Souad
- Bouche  Pierre-Alban
- Bouchenak  Kamel
- Boucher  Sophie
- Boudou  Rocio
- Bouhuwaish  Ahmad
- Brandariz  Rodrigo
- Branquinho  Rita
- Brar  Amanpreet
- Brar  Amanpreet
- Bravo  Ana Maria Minaya
- Bravo  Ana Maria Minaya
- Breen  Kerry
- Brennan  Caitlin
- Brien  Stephen O.
- Bright  Tim
- Brown  Wendy
- Brunaud  Laurent
- Brunner  Stefan M.
- Buarque  Igor Lima
- Bucyibaruta  Georges
- Bukhari  Syed Imran
- Buljubasich  Martin
- Burchakchi  Arturo
- Burgan  Dania
- Busnelli  Virginia Cano
- Buttaro  Martin
- Butyrskii  Aleksandr
- Bwala  Kefas
- Bywater  Edward P.
- C Â Ricci
- Caiado  André
- Caicedo  Lina
- Cal  Fernando Bonilla
- Callcut  Rachael
- Calvache  Albaro José Nieto
- Calvache  Jose Andres
- Calvache  Jose Andres
- Calvache  Jose Andres
- Calzaretta  Laura Gisela Alvarez
- Campana  Juan Pablo
- Campos  Heloisa Galvão do Amaral
- Capitaine  Daniel
- Cappeliez  Serge
- Cardoso  Paulo
- Carmichael  Heather
- Carminatti  Tomas
- Carrera  Jacqueline
- Carreras-Castañer  Anna
- Caruana  Edward
- Cereghini  Julian
- Cerovac  Anis
- Cerovac  Anis
- Chadi  Sami
- Chakrabortee  Sohini
- Chan  Matthew
- Chandrasinghe  Pramodh
- Chapatwala  Reema
- Charbonneau  Helene
- Charles  Shane
- Chaudhary  Muhammad Hamid
- Chaudhry  Daoud
- Chaudhry  Daoud
- Chaudhry  Navneet Kumar
- Chauhan  Govind Singh
- Chebaro  Alexandre
- Chew  Min Hoe
- Chin  Theresa
- Chinyowa  Simbarashe
- Chiuyari  Jose Rios
- Choong  Peter
- Chowdappa  Raghunandan Gorantlu
- Chowdhury  Sharfuddin
- Christensen  Peter
- Chuan  Alwin
- Chwat  Carina
- Chwat  Carina
- Clancy  Cillian
- Coimbra  Felipe José Fernandez
- Coleman  Julia
- Colmenares  Yahaira Tatiana Carpio
- Colås-Ruiz  Enrique
- Connelly  Tara
- Connor  Clare O.
- Coonar  Aman
- Corbett  Harriet
- Corella  Fernando
- Corripio-Sanchez  Ramon
- Costa  Luciana Cidade
- Costas-Chavarri  Ainhoa
- Costea  Radu
- Cotta  EstefanĂa
- Cox  Daniel
- Cox  Daniel
- Creavin  Ben
- Croattini  Roberto Sebastiån
- Croghan  Stefanie M.
- Crétolle  Célia
- Cukier  Moises
- Cukier  Moises
- Cullinane  Carolyn
- Cunha  Miguel F.
- Cunha  Miguel F.
- Dajti  Irida
- Dajti  Irida
- Dajti  Irida
- Daoud  Hassan
- Das  Rishi
- Davies-Jones  Gareth
- Davis  Niall
- Dawson  Amanda Caroline
- Dawson  Amanda Caroline
- Dawson  Brett E.
- Dbeis  Rachel
- De Andrés-Asenjo  Beatriz
- De Cortazar  Unai Garcia
- de Dieu  Haragirimana Jean
- de LeĂłn  Laura RomĂĄn GarcĂa
- De Simone  Belinda
- Dean  Benjamin
- Degefa  Eyueal
- Del Pilar Paucar Urbina  Arazzelly
- Delibegovic  Samir
- Delisau-Puig  Olga
- Dell  Angela
- Demetrashvili  Zaza
- Demetrashvili  Zaza
- Demetriades  Andreas K.
- Derilo  Habtamu
- Desai  Anant
- Deus  Ana Clåudia
- Dharap  Satish
- Dhondt  Bert
- Dhufera  Hailu
- Di Martino  Marcello
- Di Saverio  Salomone
- Di Vincenzo  Marcela
- Diaz-Couselo  Fernando
- Diehl  Thomas
- Dimofte  Mihail-Gabriel
- DiNome  Maggie
- Djahida  Bahraoui
- Doerner  Johannes
- Domenech  Julio
- Donlon  Noel
- Drake  Frederick
- Drake  Thomas
- Drasovean  Radu
- Duarte  Amalia Barrios
- Duarte  Carolina Lugo
- Dube  Surya Kumar
- Duchalais  Emilie
- Dudi-Venkata  Nagendra
- Duran  Irani
- Duric  Natalie
- Duro  Agustin
- Dwaga  Sumayya Essayah
- Dziakova  Jana
- Déserts  Marc Danguy des
- DĂaz-Feijoo  Berta
- Earley  Helen
- Eberbach  Helge
- Edwards  John
- Edwards  John
- Efetov  Sergey
- Efetov  Sergey
- Egoroff  Natasha
- Eiras  Miguel Angel Freiria
- Ekenze  Sebastian
- El Helw  Amin
- El Kafsi  JihÚne
- El-Boghdadly  Kariem
- El-Boghdadly  Kariem
- El-Hussuna  Alaa
- Elhadi  Muhammed
- Elhadi  Muhammed
- Elhajdawe  Fras
- Elliott  Brodie
- Ellojli  Ibrahim
- Elwahab  Sami Abd
- Emerson  Hannah
- Emile  Sameh
- Emile  Sameh
- Enjuto  Diego
- Escartin  Jorge
- Escudero  DamiĂĄn GarcĂa
- Escudero  Mario I.
- Eskander  Antoine
- Espin-Basany  Eloy
- Espino  Pablo Calvo
- Espinosa-Bravo  Martin
- Esquivel  Carlos
- Estruch  Nuria Montferrer
- Etchill  Eric
- Evans  Jonathan
- Evelyn  Nissi
- Ezanno  Anne-Cecile
- Fahadullah  Muhammad
- Fahmy  Mohamed
- Fakhradiyev  Ildar
- Fakhradiyev  Ildar
- Farfus  Anthony
- Farik  Shebani
- Farooq  Umer
- Faulkner  Gemma
- Faustin  Ntirenganya
- Fernandez  Juan Delgado
- Fernandez  Laura Gomez
- Fernandez  Maria Sol
- Fernåndez  Fåtima Sånchez
- Fernåndez-López  Antonio-José
- Ferrer  Antonio Perez
- Ferry  Jenny
- Figari  Marcelo
- Figueroa  Rodrigo
- Figueroa-Casanova  Rafael
- Filipce  Venko
- Filipescu  Daniela
- Fiore  Marco
- Fisseha  Tigist
- Flamey  Nicolas
- Fleming  Christina
- Flexman  Alana
- Fluegen  Georg
- Flumignan  Ronald
- Ford  Samuel
- Forero-Torres  Alexander
- Forneris  Agustin Albani
- Fotopoulou  Christina
- Fowler  Alexander
- Fraidenraij  Uriel
- Fredon  Fabien
- Fuentes  Marta Alcaraz
- Fuentes  Tyare
- Fujimoto  Yuki
- Futaba  Kaori
- Gagnier  Joel
- Gahwagi  Milad
- Gallegos  Diego
- Gallino  Esteban Sebastian
- Gallo  Gaetano
- Ganly  Ian
- Garcia  Manuel
- Garcia-Adamez  Jorge
- GarcĂa  Lucia Diego
- GarcĂa  Pablo MartĂn
- GarcĂa-Mansilla  AgustĂn Maria
- GarcĂa-Montoya  Oscar-JuliĂĄn
- Gaujoux  Sebastien
- Gauna  Guillermo Hernandez
- Gempt  Jens
- Georgiades  Fanourios
- Gerchunoff  José Ignacio
- Ghani  Muhammad Owais Abdul
- Ghazal  Ahmad
- Ghazwani  Salman
- Ghodke  Rahul
- Ghosh  Dhruva
- Ghosh  Dhruva
- Ghosh  Indranil
- Ghozy  Sherief
- Ghunaim  Mohammed
- Gialamas  Eleftherios
- Gialamas  Eleftherios
- Gigena  Cecilia
- Gil-Sala  Daniel
- Ginghina  Octav
- Giorgakis  Emmanouil
- Girard  Edouard
- Girard  Noémie
- Gishanthan  Shanthamoorthy
- Gjata  Arben
- Gjyli  Kostandin
- Glasbey  James C.
- Glasbey  James C.
- Glass  Nina
- Glowka  Tim R.
- Gohar  Muhammad
- Golet  Marta Roldón
- Gomes  Gustavo Mendonça AtaĂde
- Gomez  Jose Tomas Castell
- Gomez-Fernandez  Hugo
- Gomez-Rosado  Juan-Carlos
- Gonzalez  Diana Samantha
- Gonzalez  Marcos
- Gonzalez  Matias Ignacio
- Gonzalez  Santiago Valderrabano
- Gonzålez  Javier Serrano
- Gonzålez-Gimeno  Maria Jose
- Gonzålez-Suårez  Susana
- Goransky  Jeremias
- Gosain  Ankush
- Gourlay  Ralph
- Gousias  Konstantinos
- Gouvas  Nikolaos
- Gouvas  Nikolaos
- Grama  Florin
- Grassano  Bianca
- Greenhalgh  Michael
- Griffiths  Ewen
- Gronchi  Alessandro
- Groot  Gary
- Gross  Jefferson
- Guillen  Jose Ramon Oliver
- Gujjuri  Rohan R.
- Gujjuri  Rohan R.
- Gulla  Aiste
- Gunawansa  Nalaka
- Gupta  Anand
- Gupta  Rahul
- Gurumeta  Alfredo Abad
- Gut  Anna Eleonora
- Gómez  Mercedes Estaire
- Ha  Jeong
- Habumuremyi  Sosthene
- Hadzibegovic  Ana Danic
- Haidar  Hanan
- Haider  Fayza
- Haif  Assia
- Hailu  Samuel
- Hailu  Samuel
- Hakami  Ibrahim
- Hamad  Faten Reyad Bani
- Hamdun  Intisar Hisham Said
- Hameed  Zeeshan
- Hammed  Ali
- Hammond  John
- Haran  Cheyaanthan
- Hardie  John
- Harper  Luke
- Harrison  Ewen M.
- Harrison  Ewen M.
- Hashimoto  Daisuke
- Hassan  Ramy A.
- Hecker  Andreas
- Henein  Christin
- Heredia  Fernando
- Heriot  Alexander
- Hervieux  Erik
- Herzberg  Jonas
- Higuera  Felipe
- Hilmi  Ahmed
- Hirji  Sameer
- Hirschburger  Markus
- Hodgson  Russell
- Holc  Fernando
- Hollington  Paul
- Hollyman  Marianne
- Horch  Raymund E.
- Horisberger  Karoline
- Hossain  Kamral
- Huang  Abel
- Husain  Shatha
- Hutchinson  Peter
- Hyman  Gabriella Yael
- Höhn  Philipp
- Iascano  Fernando Martinez
- Ikele  Hilary
- Imanishimwe  Alphonsine
- Incorvia  Joseph
- Incorvia  Joseph
- Infante  Antonio Rodriguez
- Ingabire  Jc Allen
- Ionescu  Sebastian
- Isaac  Otolia
- Isik  Arda
- Isik  Arda
- Iskander  Othman
- Jain  Kavitha
- Jain  Ritu
- Jamal  Aiman
- Jamal  Mohammad
- James  Harelimana Grace
- Jauregui  Esteban Gabriel
- Javadpour  Mohsen
- Javed  Saad
- Javed  Saad
- Jaworska  Natalia
- Jayarajah  Umesh
- Jayarajah  Umesh
- Jeandel  Clement
- Jenkinson  Michael
- Jimaale  Elmi Ahmed Mohamed
- Jimenez  Raul
- Jimenez  Virginia
- Jiménez  Pablo Mijahil Avilés
- Jiménez  Pablo Mijahil Avilés
- Jin-Young  Jang
- Jira  Moa
- Jisry  Ghassan
- Jlassi  Haithem
- Johnson  David
- Jones  Conor S.
- Jonker  Pascal
- Jouffret  Lionel
- JĂșnior  Samuel Aguiar
- Kaafarani  Haytham
- Kaafarani  Haytham
- Kaafarani  Haytham
- Kabir  Syed Mohammad Umar
- Kabweru  Wilberforce M.
- Kache  Stephen
- Kacimi  Salah Eddine Oussama
- Kaidarova  Dilyara
- Kaiser  Julia Christina
- Kakeeto  Andrew
- Kaman  Lileswar
- Kamarajah  Sivesh K.
- Kamarajah  Sivesh K.
- Kamphues  Carsten
- Kandevani  Naser Yousefzadeh
- Kannan  Ravi
- Karout  Lina
- Karthigeyan  Madhivanan
- Kassir  Radwan
- Kauppila  Joonas H.
- Kauppila  Joonas H.
- Kaups-Fresno  Krista
- Kavalakat  Alfie
- Keatley  James M.
- Kembuan  Gabriele
- Keppler  Alexander M.
- Keppler  Lena
- Kerawala  Asad Ali
- Kerawala  Cyrus
- Kerpaci  Jola
- Khadidja  Kouidri
- Khalifa  Houda
- Khalil  Kareem S.
- Khamees  Almu'atasim
- Khan  Tabassum
- Khatri  Chetan
- Kherani  Safeena
- Khokhar  Muhammad Imran
- Khosravi  Mohammad
- Khosravi  Mohammad Hossein
- Kieser  David
- King  Jasmin
- Kirov  Mikhail
- Kiweewa  Ronald
- Klat  Jaroslav
- Knight  Stephen Richard
- Kochetkov  Viktor
- Koh  Cherry
- Koh  Frederick
- Koh  Frederick
- Kolias  Angelos
- Komen  Niels
- Konate  Ibrahima
- Konrads  Christian
- Kopetskyi  Slava
- Kopjar  Tomislav
- Kornblith  Lucy
- Kowalski  Luiz Paulo
- Koƥir  Jurij Aleƥ
- Koƥir  Jurij Aleƥ
- Kpangon  Cyrille
- Kronberger  Irmgard
- Kronberger  Irmgard Elisabeth
- Kroon  Hidde M.
- Kruijff  Schelto
- Kudsk-Iversen  SÞren
- Kulimbet  Mukhtar
- Kulkarni  Amruta
- Kumar  Aruna
- Kumar  Ashwani
- Kundra  Rakesh
- Kuroda  Naoto
- Kwan  Tsun Yu
- Königsrainer  Alfred
- la Medina  Antonio Ramos-De
- Laban  Simon
- Lakkis  Zaher
- Lakpriya  Sathya
- Lalmi  Ismahene
- LalĂn  Agustina Florencia Castro
- Lami  Mariam
- Landaluce-Olavarria  Aitor
- Larrañaga  Juan
- Latif  Haider
- Lau  Lorena Fuentes Rivera
- Laudani  Veronica
- Laudani  Veronica
- Laura  Saura GarcĂa
- Lavanya Kannaiyan  R.
- Lawal  Taiwo Akeem
- Lawani  Ismaïl
- Lawani  Ismaïl
- Lawday  Samuel
- Le Bian  Alban Zarzavadjian
- Lederhuber  Hans
- Lekuya  Hervé Monka
- Lekuya  Hervé Monka
- Lekuya  Hervé Monka
- Leung  Elaine
- LeventoÄlu  Sezai
- LeventoÄlu  Sezai
- Lewis-Lloyd  Christopher
- Lewis-Lloyd  Christopher
- Li  Elizabeth
- Li  Elizabeth
- Lidder  Surjit
- Lincango-Naranjo  Eddy
- Lincango-Naranjo  Eddy
- Lindert  Judith
- Linz  Valerie Catherine
- Litvin  Andrey
- Litvin  Andrey
- Liveris  Anna
- Liyo  Juan
- Llano  Lionel
- Lo  Terence
- Loaloa  Mohamed Reda
- Lobos  Pablo
- Lohsiriwat  Varut
- Losada  Manuel
- Lott  Natalie
- Lou  Wenhui
- Lowey  Megan
- Lozada  Jorge Centeno
- LoÌffler  Markus W.
- Lucchini  Sergio Martin
- Lucchini  Sergio Martin
- Lueckel  Stephanie
- Lugones  Ignacio
- Lule  Herman
- Lule  Herman
- Lule  Herman
- Luna  Joaquin
- Luzzi  Emilia
- López  Anna Sånchez
- López  Cristina Barrena
- Mabood  Waleed
- Macchiavello  Roberto
- MacKenzie  Shawn
- Madabhavi  Irappa
- Madkhali  Tariq
- Madrid  Constanza
- Mahakalkar  Chandrashekhar
- Maher  Mark
- Maimbo  Mayaba
- Maji  Suvendu
- Majid  Haroon Javaid
- Major  Piotr
- Major  Piotr
- Makdissi  Fabiana
- Makkai-Popa  Silviu Tiberiu
- Maldonado-Marcos  Eloy
- Maleki  Esmaeil Rezghi
- Malik  Muhammad Usman
- Mallén  Victoria Duque
- Manceau  Gilles
- Mann  Harvinder
- Mann  Harvinder
- Mansour  Ahmed
- Maricic  Maximiliano
- Mariño  Lucia Porteiro
- Marquez  Lucila
- Marson  Ella J.
- Martin  Janet
- Martin  Janet
- Martinez  Antonio Alberto
- Martinez  Eneida Diaz
- Martinez  Laura
- Martins  Paulo
- MartĂn  Maria Teresa FernĂĄndez
- MartĂn-LĂĄez  RubĂ©n
- MartĂnez  Daniel FernĂĄndez
- MartĂnez  MarĂa JosĂ©
- MartĂnez  Mireia Riba
- Marçal  André
- Mashbari  Hassan
- Mashhour  Mohamed
- Mashhour  Mohamed
- Mashhour  Mohamed
- Massoud  John George
- Mastroianni  Gustavo
- Mata-Suarez  Santiago Miguel
- Matai  Anil
- Mateo-Sierra  Olga
- Matovu  Paul
- Mayer  Horacio F.
- Mayol  Julio
- Mazingi  Dennis
- Mc Loughlin  Santiago
- McDonnell  Brendan
- McGuinness  Matthew James
- McIntosh  Nick
- McKay  Siobhan
- Mclean  Kenneth A.
- Mclean  Kenneth A.
- McNestry  Catherine
- Meara  John G.
- Meelad  Ayman
- Mege  Diane
- Megersa  Abebe
- Mehraj  Asif
- MejĂa  Dolores
- Melendez  Robinson Mas
- Melero  Alba Vazquez
- Melo  Miguel Rocha
- Mendes  Filipa
- Mendiola  Gian
- Mendoza  Efrain
- Mendoza  Veronica Alonso
- Mengesha  Mengistu G.
- Mengesha  Mengistu G.
- Mengesha  Mengistu Gebreyohanes
- Mentz  Ricardo Esteban
- Meola  Antonio
- Mercado  Pedro
- Mersich  Tamås
- Metallidis  Symeon
- MeÌvo Romaric Tobome  S.
- Michael  Antony Louis Rex
- Migliorelli  Federico
- Mihanovic  Jakov
- Mihanovic  Jakov
- Milan  Peiman Brouki
- Mills  Emily
- Mimica  Ximena
- Mironescu  Aurel
- Mishra  Tushar
- Misra  Sanjeev
- Misrai  Vincent
- Mittal  Rohin
- Mitul  Ashrarur Rahman
- Mlambo  Busisiwe
- Modabber  Ali
- Modolo  Maria Marta
- Modolo  Maria Marta
- Modolo  Maria Marta
- Modolo  Maria Marta
- Mohamed  Awadelkarim
- Mohammed  Alsnosy Abdullah Khalefa
- Mohammed  Diary
- Mohan  Helen
- Mohsen  Mustafa Abo
- Mohyieldin  Omar
- Moir  John
- Molitvin  Yegor
- Mondino  Jose
- Montal  Silvina
- Montenegro  Emileth
- Morales-Puebla  José Manuel
- Morris  Brian
- Morsy  Amr
- Mosley  Frances
- Moss  Jana-Lee
- Mostafa  Badr
- Motas  Natalia
- Moug  Susan
- Moya-Angeler  Joaquin
- Moyano  Pablo
- Mozafari  Masoud
- Mozel  Michelle
- Mozo  Ana Sånchez
- Msherghi  Ahmed
- Mubezi  Isaac
- Muheilan  Muheilan
- Munyaneza  Emmanuel
- Munyika  Akutu
- Muralidharan  Vijayaragavan
- Muriel  MarĂa Emilia
- Mushiwokufa  Willard
- Muthu  Sathish
- Naem  Antoine
- Nagar  Manoj
- Nakagawa  Suely
- Nappi  Francesco
- Naseem  Muhammad Yasir
- Nashidengo  Pueya Rashid
- Nashidengo  Pueya Rashid
- Naunheim  Matthew
- Nayen  Alejandra
- Ncogoza  Isaie
- Ndayishyigikiye  Marcel Didier
- Ndong  Abdourahmane
- Ndong  Abdourahmane
- Negoi  Ionut
- Negoi  Ionut
- Negussie  Abraham
- Nepogodiev  Dmitri
- Nepogodiev  Dmitri
- Nepogodiev  Dmitri
- Nessim  Carolyn
- Neto  Joao Pedreira Duprat
- Newman  Samuel
- Ng-Kamstra  Joshua
- Ngu  James
- Ngulube  Allan
- Niazi  Sami Ullah
- Nicholson  Kristina
- Nidaw  Melkamu
- Nikolaieva  Karine
- Niquen-Jimenez  Milagros
- Nitschke  Christine
- Nkembi  Armande Subayi
- Nogueiro  Jorge
- Noll  Florencia
- Noltes  Milou
- Noltes  Milou
- Norman  Lisa
- Norman  Lisa
- Nouh  Thamer
- Novysedlåk  René
- Novysedlåk  René
- Nowak  Kai
- Ntirenganya  Faustin
- Nunez  Jade
- Nurgozhin  Talgat
- Nuñez  Jorge
- Nuñez  Jorge
- Nwegbu  Chukwuemeka
- NĂșñez  Bernardo
- Odejinmi  Funlayo
- Odetto  Diego
- Ofori  Bernard
- Ojeda  Ximena Paola Vasquez
- Okereke  Chukwuma
- Okonkwo  Ijeoma
- Okunlola  Abiodun
- Olaogun  Julius
- Olaywah  Noor
- Oliva  Agustina Rene
- Oliveira  João
- Olivos  Maricarmen
- Olivos  Maricarmen
- Olori  Samson
- Olson  Kristofor A.
- Omar  Omar M.
- Omari  Rand Y.
- Oosterlinck  Wouter
- Ortiz  Maria Rosa
- Oscco  Regina Amparo Ugarte
- Osinaike  Babatunde
- Ots  Riinu
- Outani  Oumaima
- Outani  Oumaima
- Outani  Oumaima
- Pablo  Carmignani
- Pachajoa  Diana Alejandra Pantoja
- Pacheco  Glenda Marina Falcon
- Pacilli  Maurizio
- Padmore  Greg
- Palacios  Nelson Morales
- Pallardel  Jenner Betalleluz
- Panyko  Arpåd
- Paranjape  Charu
- Parmar  Chetan
- Passadore  Martin
- Pata  Francesco
- Patel  Akshay
- Patel  Rakesh
- Pawar  Pranay
- Peiper  Christian
- Pejkova  Sofija
- Pejkova  Sofija
- Pellino  Gianluca
- Perdomo  Valentina Gutiérrez
- Pereira  Rita Gonçalves
- Perez Rivera  Carlos J.
- Perez Rivera  Carlos J.
- Perez-Chrzanowska  Hanna
- Perinotti  Roberto
- Pfister  Karin
- Phadnis  Ashish
- Picciochi  Maria
- Picciochi  Maria
- Pigeolet  Manon
- Pilar Tormos PeÌrez  M.
- Pius  Riinu
- Plarre  Philipp
- Pockney  Peter
- Pockney  Peter
- Pockney  Peter
- Pockney  Peter
- Poggi  Catalina
- Police  Andrea
- Ponugoti  Nikhil
- Portilla  Ana LucĂa
- Portilla  Fabian Rojas
- Porumb  Vlad
- Powell  Simon
- Prada  Jorge
- Pramesh  C. S.
- Prat-Ortells  Jordi
- Prats  Milagros Carrasco
- Premoli  Eduardo Jorge
- Prieto  Mikel
- Puiggrós  Laura Cårdenas
- Putnis  Soni
- Pykhteev  Vadim
- Pérez  Beatriz Gómez
- Pérez-Bertólez  Sonia
- Qasem  Abdulrahman
- Qassem  Faisal
- Qassem  Mohamed
- Quante  Markus
- Quintana-Villamandos  Begoña
- Qureshi  Ahmad Uzair
- Qureshi  Ahmad Uzair
- R Â Casadei
- Ra'ed  Hazim
- Radenkovic  Dejan
- Raevskaya  Marianna
- Rahbari  Nuh
- Rahy-MartĂn  Aida Cristina
- Rai  Lajpat
- Rajan  Shiv
- Rajanbabu  Anupama
- Ramallo-SolĂs  Irene
- Rammohan  Ashwin
- Ramos  MarĂa Lourdes
- Ramos-Luengo  Adolfo
- Ranganath  N.
- Rasoaherinomenjanahary  Fanjandrainy
- Rassweiler-Seyfried  Marie-Claire
- Rattan  Rishi
- Rattanasirivilai  Pornjittra
- Raut  Monish
- Recinos  Gustavo
- Recinos  Gustavo
- Regalo  Guillermo
- Reim  Daniel
- Reinhard  Tobias
- Reinke  Caroline
- Reisenauer  Janani
- Ren  Dong-Lin
- Rennie  Sarah
- Rennie  Sarah
- Rice  Henry E.
- Rice  Henry E.
- Rida  Ahmed Hossam Eldin Fouad
- Rio  Javier
- Ripollés-Melchor  Javier
- Rissmann  Anke
- Roberts  Keith
- Rodas  Alejandra
- Rodriguez  Juliana
- Rodriguez-Abreu  Julia
- Rodriquez  Jennifer
- RodrĂguez-Tesouro  Ana
- Rogers  Luke
- Rokohl  Alexander Christopher
- Roman  Igor Alberdi San
- Romera  Susana Bella
- Ronellenfitsch  Ulrich
- Rosas  Patricio
- Roslani  April Camilla
- Roslani  April Camilla
- Roslani  April Camilla
- Rossi  Gustavo
- Rossi  Luciano
- Rosso  Andres
- Roth  Andreas
- Rubio-Palau  Josep
- Ruiz  Alitza Gutiérrez
- Ruiz-MarĂn  Miguel
- Russell  Crispin
- RutegÄrd  Martin
- Ruzgar  Nensi Melissa
- Ryan  Ăanna
- Saad  Mahmoud M.
- Saadi  Jose
- Sacdalan  Marie Dione
- Sacdalan  Marie Dione
- Sacras  Maria LuĂs
- Saenz  Dinimo Bolivar
- Safieddine  Najib
- Sagar  Jayesh
- Saier  Tim
- Salazar  Esteban Gonzalez
- Salazar  Ivana Ines Pedraza
- Sale  Danjuma
- Saleh  Ismail Ali
- Salem  Marwa
- Saliev  Timur
- Saliev  Timur
- Sallam  Asser
- Samadov  Elgun
- Samaka  Rehab
- Samison  Luc Hervé
- Sampaio-Alves  Mafalda
- Sancho-Muriel  Jorge
- Sandoval  Danilo Alfonso Arévalo
- Sandoval  Danilo Alfonso Arévalo
- Santos  IrÚne
- Santos  IrÚne
- Santos-Costa  Paulo
- Sanz-Gonzalez  Rosa
- Sarjanoja  Elise
- Sarwar  Muhammad Zeeshan
- Satoi  Sohei
- Satoi  Sohei
- Sauvain  Marc-Olivier
- Sayyed  Raza
- Scalabre  Aurélien
- Schache  Andrew
- Scher  Pablo
- Scherñuk  Jordån
- Schlager  Daniel
- Schmedding  Andrea
- Schnitzbauer  Andreas
- Schoneveld  Martijn
- Seegert  Sara
- Seeliger  Barbara
- Seguin-Givelet  Agathe
- Sekar  Arunkumar
- Serralheiro  Pedro
- Seyi-Olajide  Justina
- Seyi-Olajide  Justina
- Shah  Rakesh
- Shaikh  Shafaque
- Shanthanna  Harsha
- Sharma  Abhishek
- Sharma  Rahul Deo
- Sharma  Shilpa
- Shaw  Catherine
- Shaw  Catherine
- Shaw  Richard
- Shehata  Sameh
- Shehta  Ahmed
- Sherif  Ahmed Elshawadfy
- Shih  Emily
- Shrestha  Ashish Lal
- Shumbash  Kibruyisfaw
- Siamuchembu  Maphios
- Siddique  Haleema
- Sieira-Gil  Ramon
- Sigamoney  Kohila
- Sikakulya  Franck K.
- Silva  Camilo Ortiz
- Silva  Nelson
- Silva-Igua  Liliana
- Simoes  Joana Ff
- Simoes  Joana Ff
- Simoes  Joana Ff
- Sin  MÂȘPilar Canals
- Singh  Harvinder
- Singisetti  Kiran
- Sinnerton  Robert
- Sisay  Silamlak
- Slavchev  Mihail
- Slavchev  Mihail
- Slim  Karem
- Slullitel  Pablo
- Smart  Neil
- Soares  Ana
- Sodhai  Vivek
- Sole  Oriol Martin
- SolĂ©  MisericĂČrdia JordĂ
- Soni  Rajesh
- Sonksen  Julian
- Sooriyabandara  Charitha
- Soria  Vanesa Garcia
- Soto-Darias  Ivån
- Soualili  Zineddine
- Spelsberg  Fritz
- Squiers  John
- Srishankar  Selvaratnam
- St-Germain  Pascal
- Stadler  Josef
- Stang  MarĂa Verona
- Stavridis  Sotir
- Stavrou  Gregor A.
- Steinkamp  Pieter
- Steinkamp  Pieter
- Stephens  Matthew
- Stevens  Sean
- Stewart  Grant D.
- Stewart  Grant D.
- Stijns  Jasper
- Stoleriu  Mircea Gabriel
- Suarez  Marcelo Moreno
- Subbian  Anbukkani
- Suliaman  Taha
- Sultan  Rizwan
- Sultana  Asma
- Sumadi  Adnan
- Sund  Malin
- Surendran  Arthika
- Suroy  Atul
- Szakmany  Tamas
- Sånchez  Alberto Cabañero
- Sånchez  Iran Irani Durån
- SĂĄnchez-CabĂșs  Santiago
- Tabiri  Stephen
- Taboada  MarĂa Victoria
- Tachella  Sofia
- Tadesse  Anteneh
- Talat  Nabila
- Talib  Ahmar Iftikhar
- Talwar  Rishi
- Tamoos  Khalil
- Tampaki  Ekaterini Christina
- Tan  Lorwai
- Tariq  Aiman
- Tariq  Muhammad
- Tarrado  Xavier
- Taylor  Elliott H.
- Teague  Rebecca
- Teasdale  Ella
- Tefera  Teshome
- Tejero-Pintor  Francisco J.
- Tendeng  Jacques
- Teo  Nan Zun
- Teresa GavaldaÌ PelliceÌ Â M.
- Testelin  Sylvie
- Thakar  Sumit
- Thereska  Dariel
- Thereska  Dariel
- Thies  Cristina Ojeda
- Thyavihally  Yuvaraja
- Tirapegui  Sebastian
- Todorovic  Lazar
- Tojal  André
- Tolani  Musliu Adetola
- Toma  Elena Adelina
- Tornini  Alejandra
- Toro  Carlos Andres Marulanda
- Torres  Martha Luz
- Toscano  Marta Jimenez
- Totty  Joshua
- Townend  Philip
- Traeger  Luke
- Traverso  Rogelio
- Tripathi  Manjul
- Trout  Isobel M.
- Trujillo  Lina MarĂa
- Tsegaye  Bereket
- Tsoulfas  Georgios
- Tudela  Kiara
- Turinawe  Gaston
- Turner  Paul
- Turrado-Rodriguez  Victor
- Uffelmann  Constanza
- Ugarte-Sierra  Bakarne
- Usang  Usang
- Vaccaro  Carlos
- Vagni  Roberto
- Vaishnav  Dhaivat
- Valcarcel  Cristina Rey
- Valdez  Pedro
- Valerio  Ana Clara
- Vallam  Karthik Chandra
- Vallve-Bernal  Marc
- van Ramshorst  Gabrielle
- van Ramshorst  Gabrielle
- Vargas  Lara
- Varghese  Chris
- Varghese  Chris
- Varghese  Chris
- Varghese  Chris
- Vartanian  Jose Guilherme
- Vaughan-Shaw  Peter
- Vayoth  Sudheer Othiyil
- Vaysburg  Dennis
- Vaysse  Charlotte
- Velasco  Jorge Caño
- Velasquez  Enrique Jose Ruiz
- Venkatappa  Sunil Kumar
- Venn  Mary L.
- Verhaeghe  Romain
- Verhaeghe  Romain
- Vidal  Rafael Perez
- Vidya  Raghavan
- Vijayakumar Vijayakumar  M.
- Villanueva  Julio
- Vimalakanthan  Thanusan
- Vita  Diana Crego
- Vivancos  Patricia Caja
- Viveiros  Octavio
- Vives  Inmaculada
- Vives  Josep Maria Muñoz
- Vo  Uyen Giao
- von Pusch  Silke
- Vrapi  Enxhi
- Våzquez  Irene Ortega
- Wafi  Omar
- Wagner  Arthur
- Waissbluth  Sofia
- Waqar  Shahzad Hussain
- Watson  David
- Watson  Eleanor
- Watters  David
- Weeraddana  Prabuth Dulanjan
- Wells  Cameron
- Welter  Stefan
- Wettstein  Dåniel
- Wickramasinghe  Dakshitha
- Wickramasinghe  Dakshitha
- Wiegering  Armin
- Wijeysundera  Duminda
- Williams  Emmanuel
- Williams  Omolara
- Williams  Omolara
- Wilson  Michael
- Wolf  Sebastian
- Wolfer  Susanne
- Wong  Enoch
- Wright  Deborah
- Wright  Deborah
- Wright  Naomi
- Wuraola  Funmilola
- Wuraola  Funmilola
- Xaviour  Okedi Francis
- Xu  William
- Yadev  I.
- Yagoub  Ghozlan
- Yaqoob  Eesha
- Yaqoob  Hassan Nawaz
- Yasin  Seid Mohammed
- Yazbek  Guilherme
- Yebes  Alvaro
- Yeung  Justin
- Yip  Sebastian Shu
- Youssef  Mina
- Zabaleta  Jon
- Zahid  Imdad Ahmad
- Zanoni  Gerardo
- Zapardiel  Ignacio
- Zapata  Carlos Shiraishi
- Zarnescu  Narcis Octavian
- Zarour  Ahmad
- Zarour  Ahmad
- Zarour  Ahmad
- Zarratea  Celeste Soledad
- Zegarra  Sergio
- Zequi  Stenio C.
- Zezular  Damaris Idara Anabel
- Zhou  Xuanyu
- Zhussupov  Baurzhan
- Zijaj  Lorena
- Zimmelman  Natalie
- Zmora  Oded
- Zmora  Oded
- Zohra  Belabbes Fatima
- Publication venue
- HAL CCSD
- Publication date
- 01/11/2021
- Field of study
We aimed to determine the impact of pre-operative isolation on postoperative pulmonary complications after elective surgery during the global SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. We performed an international prospective cohort study including patients undergoing elective surgery in October 2020. Isolation was defined as the period before surgery during which patients did not leave their house or receive visitors from outside their household. The primary outcome was postoperative pulmonary complications, adjusted in multivariable models for measured confounders. Pre-defined sub-group analyses were performed for the primary outcome. A total of 96,454 patients from 114 countries were included and overall, 26,948 (27.9%) patients isolated before surgery. Postoperative pulmonary complications were recorded in 1947 (2.0%) patients of which 227 (11.7%) were associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection. Patients who isolated pre-operatively were older, had more respiratory comorbidities and were more commonly from areas of high SARS-CoV-2 incidence and high-income countries. Although the overall rates of postoperative pulmonary complications were similar in those that isolated and those that did not (2.1% vs 2.0%, respectively), isolation was associated with higher rates of postoperative pulmonary complications after adjustment (adjusted OR 1.20, 95%CI 1.05â1.36, p = 0.005). Sensitivity analyses revealed no further differences when patients were categorised by: pre-operative testing; use of COVID-19-free pathways; or community SARS-CoV-2 prevalence. The rate of postoperative pulmonary complications increased with periods of isolation longer than 3 days, with an OR (95%CI) at 4â7 days or â„ 8 days of 1.25 (1.04â1.48), p = 0.015 and 1.31 (1.11â1.55), p = 0.001, respectively. Isolation before elective surgery might be associated with a small but clinically important increased risk of postoperative pulmonary complications. Longer periods of isolation showed no reduction in the risk of postoperative pulmonary complications. These findings have significant implications for global provision of elective surgical care. We aimed to determine the impact of pre-operative isolation on postoperative pulmonary complications after elective surgery during the global SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. We performed an international prospective cohort study including patients undergoing elective surgery in October 2020. Isolation was defined as the period before surgery during which patients did not leave their house or receive visitors from outside their household. The primary outcome was postoperative pulmonary complications, adjusted in multivariable models for measured confounders. Pre-defined sub-group analyses were performed for the primary outcome. A total of 96,454 patients from 114 countries were included and overall, 26,948 (27.9%) patients isolated before surgery. Postoperative pulmonary complications were recorded in 1947 (2.0%) patients of which 227 (11.7%) were associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection. Patients who isolated pre-operatively were older, had more respiratory comorbidities and were more commonly from areas of high SARS-CoV-2 incidence and high-income countries. Although the overall rates of postoperative pulmonary complications were similar in those that isolated and those that did not (2.1% vs 2.0%, respectively), isolation was associated with higher rates of postoperative pulmonary complications after adjustment (adjusted OR 1.20, 95%CI 1.05â1.36, p = 0.005). Sensitivity analyses revealed no further differences when patients were categorised by: pre-operative testing; use of COVID-19-free pathways; or community SARS-CoV-2 prevalence. The rate of postoperative pulmonary complications increased with periods of isolation longer than 3 days, with an OR (95%CI) at 4â7 days or â„ 8 days of 1.25 (1.04â1.48), p = 0.015 and 1.31 (1.11â1.55), p = 0.001, respectively. Isolation before elective surgery might be associated with a small but clinically important increased risk of postoperative pulmonary complications. Longer periods of isolation showed no reduction in the risk of postoperative pulmonary complications. These findings have significant implications for global provision of elective surgical care
Evaluation of a quality improvement intervention to reduce anastomotic leak following right colectomy (EAGLE): pragmatic, batched stepped-wedge, cluster-randomized trial in 64 countries
- Author
- Aarts Frits
- Ababneh Hazim
- Abad-Motos Ane
- Abaidalla Ahmed
- Abbakar Malaz
- Abd El Aal Ahmed
- Abd-Errazik Mohammad Ahmad
- Abdalradiy Abdalrahmman G
- Abdelkhalek Mohamed
- Abdelkhalek Mostafa
- Abdellatif Ahmed
- Abdellatif Mohamed
- Abdelsaid Kirolas
- Abdou Khaled
- Abdulfatah Mustapha
- Abdullah Mohammad Amer
- Abdullahi Mustapha Miko Mohammed
- AbellĂĄn Antonio Melero
- Abeysinghe Nayana
- Abiyere Henry
- Achimas-Cadariu Patriciu Andrei
- Adakaya Sıla
- Adam Nicolas
- Adams Benita
- Adams Ferdinand
- Adegboye Kazeem
- Adeyeye Ademola
- Adra Lama
- Adu-Poku Patricia
- Afuwape Oludolapo
- Afzal Ameer
- Afzal Muhammad Farooq
- Agapov Mihail
- Agara Daniel
- Aggarwal Manisha
- Agger Erika
- Aghadi Ifeanyi Kene
- Ahmed Amjed Yassir
- Ahmed Haleemasahdia
- Ahmed Khalil
- Ahmed Manar
- Ahmed Masood
- Ahmed Safia
- Ahn Hong Min
- Aibe Raquel
- Aigner Felix
- Aissat Abdenour
- Aitbaeva Arai
- Akay Omer
- Akbar Ali
- Akbas Ahmet
- Akere Abidemi
- Akesen Selcan
- Akgun Erhan
- Akhtar Naseem
- Akın Emrah
- Akova Elif
- Aktas Serhat
- Akçay Ăzlem
- Al Masri Mahmoud
- Al-Alnsi Ahmed
- Al-Hutheifi Roqia'A
- Al-Jarrah Amar
- Al-Naggar Hamza
- Al-Shehari Mohammed
- Alamin Nadeen
- Alawi Raneen
- Alawlaqi Dina
- Alawneh Fade
- Alberola Maria José
- Albers Michael
- Alcolea Natalia GonzĂĄlez
- Aleem Muhammad
- Alegre InĂȘs
- Alegre Javier Martinez
- Alexandre Flavia
- Alexandrescu Corina
- Alexnder Abelevich
- Alexopoulou Kalliopi
- Alfonso Beatriz AmorĂłs
- Ali Ahmed
- Ali Che Saniati Che
- Ali Danish
- Ali Madeeha
- Ali Mahmoud Abdelwahab
- Ali Manhal Hashim
- Ali Noura Al
- Alikhanli Jhale
- Aliyeva Zumrud
- Aliyu Mohammed
- Aljawder Hasan
- Allen Kate
- Almahmeed Ebrahim
- Alonso Alfredo
- Alonso Javier Etreros
- Alsamneh Muneer
- Alsayadi Ramzi
- Altinel Yuksel
- Altintoprak Fatih
- Altomare Donato F
- Alvarenga Isabella
- Alvarez Laura Jimenez
- Alvarez-Bautista Francisco Emmanuel
- Alvarez-DĂez Marcos
- Alves Brenda Chayanny
- Amadigwe Rita
- Amado Andreia
- Amado FabĂola
- Amador Cristina GarcĂa
- Amanullah Nazli
- Amaral HĂ©lida Aline Tomacheski
- Amaral Luis
- Amin-Tai Hizami
- Aminu Bashiru
- Amir Ahmad Suhaimi
- Ammar Ahmed Siddique
- Ammar Mona Ahmed
- Ammendola Michele
- Ammerata Giorgio
- Amorim Edgar
- Ancans Guntis
- Anderson Tom
- Andrade Diogo
- Andrejevic Predrag
- AndrĂ©s Beatriz DĂaz San
- Anestiadou Elissavet
- Ang Chin Wee
- Angelo Franceschi
- Anokhin Evgeny
- Anoldo Pietro
- Antakia Ramez
- Anton Majd
- Antonelli Serena
- Antropoli Carmine
- Anula Rocio
- Anwar Jamal
- Anyadike Florence
- Apostolakidou Magda
- Apostolidi Eirini
- Aprea Giovanni
- Arabadzhiev Angel
- Arakawa Satoshi
- Arauz Jazmin
- Aravindan U
- Aremu Abdurrahman
- Aremu Isiaka
- Argawy Osama
- Arican Can
- Arida Zahed Abu
- Armellin Claudia
- Arnaoutoglou Eleni
- Arreguy-Borges Kanthya
- Artigot Mariano
- Arturi Alessandro
- Arulappan Nirupama
- Arya Shobhit
- Arynov Ardak
- Asaad Peter
- Asano Yukio
- Ascari Francesca
- Asgarov Mohsum
- Ashmawy Soad
- Aslam Muhammad Imran
- Assimakopoulou Elena
- Assis Ana
- Astilleta Romina
- Atanasov Boyko
- Atendido Tiffany
- Athanasakis Elias
- Atici Semra Demirli
- Avellaneda Nicholas
- Avellaneda Nicolas
- Avseren Goksu
- Awead Marwa
- Ayandipo Omobolaji
- Aybar Engin
- Aydin Funda
- Aydin Gaye
- Ayoub Kusay
- Aytac Erman
- Aytaç Erman
- Azevedo Jose
- Azevedo Patricia
- Azhar Najia
- Aziz Gowhar
- Azman Zairul Azwan Mohd
- AĆkar Ahmet
- Babatunde Olanrewaju
- Badawi Marwa
- Baek Jeong-Heum
- Baez Noelia FernĂĄndez
- Baeza-Murcia Melody
- Bagnardi Francesco
- Baharom Salahudin
- Baik Seung Hyuk
- Baimakhanov Abylai
- Bains Lovenish
- Baker Aleksandra
- Bakmaz Bernarda
- Bala Abubakar Muhammad
- Balaban Vladimir
- Balalis Dimitrios
- Balasubramaniam Dinesh
- Balathayalan Yathev
- Baldi Claudio
- Balestri Riccardo
- Balfour James
- Ballah Abubakar
- Ballian Nikiforos
- Balooshi Iman Al
- Baloyiannis Ioannis
- Bamford Richard
- Bandar Mahdi Al
- Banham Gail
- Bannoud Mohammad Hassan
- Baptista Victor
- Baral Jörg
- Barbalace Nicolas
- Barbato Giuseppe
- Barbosa Anderson
- Bareka Metaxia
- Baris Baver
- Barradas Renato
- Barreda Sara Castillo
- Barrena-Blazquez Silvestra
- Barton Jess
- Bartosiak Katarzyna
- Bashilkina Olga
- Bashir Mohammed
- Basile Raffaele
- Basnyat Pradeep
- Batool Sana
- Bautista Wilson Manuel SĂĄnchez
- Bayhan ZĂŒlfĂŒ
- Bayo José Manuel Muros
- BayĂłn Raquel Ălvaro
- Baños Pedro Antonio Parra
- Beard David
- Bedzhanyan Arkady
- Behilil Chakib
- Bekele Kebebe
- Belarmino Armin
- Belay Million
- Belev Nikolay
- Bellato Vittoria
- BeltrĂĄn de Heredia Juan
- Belvedere Angela
- Benetti Emilio
- Benetti Sara
- Bengueddach Aicha
- Benjelloun El Bachir
- Benkabbou Amine
- Bennett James
- Bensafir Salim
- Bergamini Carlo
- Bernotaite Vlada
- Beron Reinaldo Isaacs
- Bethune Robert
- Bezede Cosmin
- Beznosenko Andriy
- Bhangu Aneel
- Bhargava Aman
- Bhat Rama Rani Krishna
- Bianchi Romina
- Bianco Francesco
- Bigoni Irene
- Binetti Margherita
- Bintintan Vasile
- Biondi Alberto
- Biondo Santino Antonio
- Bisgin Tayfun
- Bisheet George
- Bissett Ian
- Biswas Jyotirmoy
- Blackwell Sue
- Blanco Pablo
- Blanco Raquel RĂos
- Blanco-Colino Ruth
- Blasco Laura Fraile
- Blazquez-Martin Alma
- Bobadilla Billy Jimenez
- Bocancia Raluca
- Boccia Giuseppe
- Bogatikov Alexander
- Bolanle Olajide Edward
- Bomfa-Barbosa Alysson
- Bompou Effrosyni
- Bonardello Michela
- Bonci Eduard-Alexandru
- Bordom Daniel Osei
- Borges Filipe
- Borghi Felice
- Boschiero Matheus Negri
- Bose Bodhisattva
- Bouchagier Konstantinos
- Boudjenan-Serradj Nabil
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- Hamid Hytham K S
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- Yew Chor Kuan
- Yılmaz GĂŒlseren
- Yilmazlar Tuncay
- YiÄit Direnç
- Yoldas Tayfun
- Yonekura Hiroshi
- Yorkmui Liu
- Yoshino Kenji
- Younes Lina
- Young Trudi
- Yule Michael
- Yusoff Zakiah Mohd
- Zaari Fatimazahraa
- Zabiyaka Mikhail
- ZadroĆŒna Monika
- Zafar Madiha
- Zagaynov Eugeny
- Zaidi Syed-Nadeem
- Zaimis Tilemachos
- Zain Wan Zainira Wan
- Zainy Rhendra Hardy Mohamad
- Zakaria Andee Dzulkarnaen
- Zakaria Maheen
- Zakaria Zaidi
- Zamudio-Bautista Jorge Luis
- Zanc Loredana
- Zanoni Andrea
- Zanus Giacomo
- Zapparoli Alessandro
- Zappone Anna
- Zarzava Eirini
- Zatari Dirar
- Zawadzki Marek
- Zayakov Georgi
- Zaycev Andrey
- Zazo Aya
- Zazo Rama
- Zdravkovic Maja
- Zengin Abdullah KaÄan
- Zeringa Georgia
- Zimmerman David D E
- Zuhdy Mohammad
- Zvirych Vitalii
- Zywicka Ewa
- Ălvarez-Llano Laura
- Ăngelo Miguel Duarte
- ĂSullivan Sara Nuñez
- Ăzçelik Mehmet Faik
- Äoza Ivo
- Ćanlı Ahmet Necati
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2023
- Field of study
Background
Anastomotic leak affects 8 per cent of patients after right colectomy with a 10-fold increased risk of postoperative death. The EAGLE study aimed to develop and test whether an international, standardized quality improvement intervention could reduce anastomotic leaks.
Methods
The internationally intended protocol, iteratively co-developed by a multistage Delphi process, comprised an online educational module introducing risk stratification, an intraoperative checklist, and harmonized surgical techniques. Clusters (hospital teams) were randomized to one of three arms with varied sequences of intervention/data collection by a derived stepped-wedge batch design (at least 18 hospital teams per batch). Patients were blinded to the study allocation. Low- and middle-income country enrolment was encouraged. The primary outcome (assessed by intention to treat) was anastomotic leak rate, and subgroup analyses by module completion (at least 80 per cent of surgeons, high engagement; less than 50 per cent, low engagement) were preplanned.
Results
A total 355 hospital teams registered, with 332 from 64 countries (39.2 per cent low and middle income) included in the final analysis. The online modules were completed by half of the surgeons (2143 of 4411). The primary analysis included 3039 of the 3268 patients recruited (206 patients had no anastomosis and 23 were lost to follow-up), with anastomotic leaks arising before and after the intervention in 10.1 and 9.6 per cent respectively (adjusted OR 0.87, 95 per cent c.i. 0.59 to 1.30; P = 0.498). The proportion of surgeons completing the educational modules was an influence: the leak rate decreased from 12.2 per cent (61 of 500) before intervention to 5.1 per cent (24 of 473) after intervention in high-engagement centres (adjusted OR 0.36, 0.20 to 0.64; P < 0.001), but this was not observed in low-engagement hospitals (8.3 per cent (59 of 714) and 13.8 per cent (61 of 443) respectively; adjusted OR 2.09, 1.31 to 3.31).
Conclusion
Completion of globally available digital training by engaged teams can alter anastomotic leak rates. Registration number: NCT04270721 (http://www.clinicaltrials.gov)