10 research outputs found
Task Shifting the Management of Non-Communicable Diseases to Nurses in Kibera, Kenya: <i>Does It Work</i>?
<div><p>Background</p><p>In sub-Saharan Africa there is an increasing need to leverage available health care workers to provide care for non-communicable diseases (NCDs). This study was conducted to evaluate adherence to Médecins Sans Frontières clinical protocols when the care of five stable NCDs (hypertension, diabetes mellitus type 2, epilepsy, asthma, and sickle cell) was shifted from clinical officers to nurses.</p><p>Methods</p><p>Descriptive, retrospective review of routinely collected clinic data from two integrated primary health care facilities within an urban informal settlement, Kibera, Nairobi, Kenya (May to August 2014).</p><p>Results</p><p>There were 3,554 consultations (2025 patients); 733 (21%) were by nurses out of which 725 met the inclusion criteria among 616 patients. Hypertension (64%, 397/616) was the most frequent NCD followed by asthma (17%, 106/616) and diabetes mellitus (15%, 95/616). Adherence to screening questions ranged from 65% to 86%, with an average of 69%. Weight and blood pressure measurements were completed in 89% and 96% of those required. Laboratory results were reviewed in 91% of indicated visits. Laboratory testing per NCD protocols was higher in those with hypertension (88%) than diabetes mellitus (67%) upon review. Only 17 (2%) consultations were referred back to clinical officers.</p><p>Conclusion</p><p>Nurses are able to adhere to protocols for managing stable NCD patients based on clear and standardized protocols and guidelines, thus paving the way towards task shifting of NCD care to nurses to help relieve the significant healthcare gap in developing countries.</p></div
Demographic characteristics of the population aged 65 or over in the sample population in China in 2013.
<p>Demographic characteristics of the population aged 65 or over in the sample population in China in 2013.</p
Number of tests to be taken, yield and cost per case for each algorithm of the medium risk group 1, high risk group 2 and all aged 65 and over.
<p>Number of tests to be taken, yield and cost per case for each algorithm of the medium risk group 1, high risk group 2 and all aged 65 and over.</p
Algorithms to screen the population for TB aged 65 or over in the different high risk group in this study, based on the WHO recommendations.
<p>Algorithms to screen the population for TB aged 65 or over in the different high risk group in this study, based on the WHO recommendations.</p
Risk group 1 and 2, and yield, and prevalence of new TB cases, for each group.
<p>Risk group 1 and 2, and yield, and prevalence of new TB cases, for each group.</p
Number in each risk group, number of new TB cases diagnosed and, prevalence of new TB cases, in the prevalence survey China, 2013.
<p>Number in each risk group, number of new TB cases diagnosed and, prevalence of new TB cases, in the prevalence survey China, 2013.</p
The sampling procedure of the TB prevalence survey in China in 2013.
<p>(*) 10 out of 31 provinces were selected, by considering the cooperative willingness, human resources and related abilities of each province.</p
The location of 10 sample counties in the TB prevalence survey in China in 2013.
<p>The location of 10 sample counties in the TB prevalence survey in China in 2013.</p
Cost of each component of active TB case-finding in this study in China in 2013.
<p>Cost of each component of active TB case-finding in this study in China in 2013.</p
NCD patient inclusion criteria for nurse task shifting within primary care clinics in Kibera, Nairobi, Kenya (May-August 2014).
<p>NCD patient inclusion criteria for nurse task shifting within primary care clinics in Kibera, Nairobi, Kenya (May-August 2014).</p