7 research outputs found

    Siberian plants shift their phenology in response to climate change

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    Siberia has undergone dramatic climatic changes due to global warming in recent decades. Yet, the ecological responses to these climatic changes are still poorly understood due to a lack of data. Here, we use a unique data set from the Russian β€˜Chronicles of Nature’ network to analyse the long-term (1976–2018) phenological shifts in leaf out, flowering, fruiting and senescence of 67 common Siberian plant species. We find that Siberian boreal forest plants advanced their early season (leaf out and flowering) and mid-season (fruiting) phenology by βˆ’2.2, βˆ’0.7 and βˆ’1.6 days/decade, and delayed the onset of senescence by 1.6 days/decade during this period. These mean values, however, are subject to substantial intraspecific variability, which is partly explained by the plants' growth forms. Trees and shrubs advanced leaf out and flowering (βˆ’3.1 and βˆ’3.3. days/decade) faster than herbs (βˆ’1 day/decade), presumably due to the more direct exposure of leaf and flower buds to ambient air for the woody vegetation. For senescence, we detected a reverse pattern: stronger delays in herbs (2.1 days/decade) than in woody plants (1.0–1.2 days/decade), presumably due to the stronger effects of autumn frosts on the leaves of herbs. Interestingly, the timing of fruiting in all four growth forms advanced at similar paces, from 1.4 days/decade in shrubs to 1.7 days/decade in trees and herbs. Our findings point to a strong, yet heterogeneous, response of Siberian plant phenology to recent global warming. Furthermore, the results highlight that species- and growth form-specific differences among study species could be used to identify plants particularly at risk of decline due to their low adaptive capacity or a loss of synchronization with important interaction partners

    Evaluation of Strategic Influence of Socio-Economic Development Asymmetry on Entrepreneurship Environment in the Region

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    Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ обоснована Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ стратСгичСских Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ развития ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²Π° Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡŽ пространствСнного ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ экономичСского развития. Π’ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΡƒΡŽ ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΡŒ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ асиммСтрия Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Π° для Π΄Π²ΡƒΡ… Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΉ – ΡƒΡ€Π±Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΡƒΡ€Π±Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Ρ‹. На ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ ΠšΡ€Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡ€ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ края ΠΈ создаваСмой Π°Π³Π»ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° диффСрСнциация ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΡŽΡ‚ Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ ΡƒΡ€Π±Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΡƒΡ€Π±Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΡ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡŒ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ асиммСтрии. ΠžΠ±ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½Π° Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π·Π° Ρ€Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠ½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ влияния Π°Π³Π»ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… процСссов Π½Π° условия развития ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²Π° ΠΏΠΎ тСрриториям. Π‘ ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ этого обосновываСтся Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ отраТСния Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠ², Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π° сокращСниС уровня пространствСнного нСравСнства-асиммСтрии, Π²Π»ΠΈΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π½Π° условия развития бизнСса ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ‚.The article gives the ground to the necessity of considering asymmetry of spatial socio-economic development for the process of elaborating entrepreneur development strategic trends. First of all, the regional asymmetry is specific for two types of territories- rural and urban. The differentiation of indicators has been analyzed by the example of Krasnoyarsk Krai and the developing Krasnoyarsk Agglomeration, which influences an entrepreneurial environment of rural and urban areas as well as the degree of territorial asymmetry. The hypothesis of multi-directional influence of the agglomeration processes on conditions of entrepreneur development by territories is being justified. Taking this into consideration, the necessity to reflect mechanisms aimed at reduction of level of spatial inequality- asymmetry, influencing business development and entrepreneur environment, in industrial policy is substantiated

    Evaluation of Strategic Influence of Socio-Economic Development Asymmetry on Entrepreneurship Environment in the Region

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    Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ обоснована Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ стратСгичСских Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ развития ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²Π° Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡŽ пространствСнного ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ экономичСского развития. Π’ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΡƒΡŽ ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΡŒ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ асиммСтрия Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Π° для Π΄Π²ΡƒΡ… Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΉ – ΡƒΡ€Π±Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΡƒΡ€Π±Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Ρ‹. На ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ ΠšΡ€Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡ€ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ края ΠΈ создаваСмой Π°Π³Π»ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° диффСрСнциация ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΡŽΡ‚ Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ ΡƒΡ€Π±Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΡƒΡ€Π±Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΡ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡŒ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ асиммСтрии. ΠžΠ±ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½Π° Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π·Π° Ρ€Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠ½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ влияния Π°Π³Π»ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… процСссов Π½Π° условия развития ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²Π° ΠΏΠΎ тСрриториям. Π‘ ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ этого обосновываСтся Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ отраТСния Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠ², Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π° сокращСниС уровня пространствСнного нСравСнства-асиммСтрии, Π²Π»ΠΈΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π½Π° условия развития бизнСса ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ‚.The article gives the ground to the necessity of considering asymmetry of spatial socio-economic development for the process of elaborating entrepreneur development strategic trends. First of all, the regional asymmetry is specific for two types of territories- rural and urban. The differentiation of indicators has been analyzed by the example of Krasnoyarsk Krai and the developing Krasnoyarsk Agglomeration, which influences an entrepreneurial environment of rural and urban areas as well as the degree of territorial asymmetry. The hypothesis of multi-directional influence of the agglomeration processes on conditions of entrepreneur development by territories is being justified. Taking this into consideration, the necessity to reflect mechanisms aimed at reduction of level of spatial inequality- asymmetry, influencing business development and entrepreneur environment, in industrial policy is substantiated

    ВлияниС пространствСнного нСравСнства ΠΈ асиммСтрии Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ развития Π½Π° ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ рСсурсных Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² России (Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ ΠšΡ€Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡ€ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ края)

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    In the context of spatial inequalities and asymmetry in regional development, the research paper, on the example of the Krasnoyarsk Territory (Krai), considers general problematic trends in ensuring economic security of the resource regions of the country, which not only come from theβ€œoutside” with international sanctions and federal policy, but are created within the region. Partially, economic and social security problems are determined by historical specialization of the region and the population settlement system, human resources structure, remoteness from the main areas of economic activity and markets, extreme weather conditions, strong resource and natural potential. The combination of all these factors, for example, made the Territory (Krai) a β€œnational repository”, defined its significant role in the national economy of the country within resource-export model of development, outlined the prospects for the development of industry and society. However, along with this, spatial inequality and asymmetry in regional development, which formed several paradoxes of economic characteristic of the region is increasing, and, along with it, the problems in ensuring economic securityΠ’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ Π² контСкстС пространствСнного нСравСнства ΠΈ асиммСтрии Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ развития Ρ€Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ ΠšΡ€Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡ€ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ края ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² обСспСчСнии экономичСской бСзопасности рСсурсных Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² страны, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ Π½Π΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ приходят Β«ΠΈΠ·Π²Π½Π΅Β» вмСстС с ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ санкциями ΠΈ Ρ„Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°. ΠžΡ‚Ρ‡Π°ΡΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ экономичСской ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ бСзопасности обусловлСны историчСски слоТившСйся спСциализациСй Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΈ систСмой рассСлСния, структурой чСловСчСских рСсурсов, ΡƒΠ΄Π°Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ ΠΎΡ‚ основных Π°Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΎΠ² экономичСской Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΈ Ρ€Ρ‹Π½ΠΊΠΎΠ², суровыми климатичСскими условиями, большим рСсурсным ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΌ. ВсС эти Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ Π² совокупности сдСлали, Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€, ΠΊΡ€Π°ΠΉ Β«Π½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉΒ», ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΡƒΡŽ Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ Π² Π½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ хозяйствС страны Π² Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ… рСсурсно-экспортной ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ развития, ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ пСрспСктивы развития ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΈ общСства. Однако, наряду с этим, усиливаСтся пространствСнноС нСравСнство ΠΈ асиммСтрии Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ развития, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ сформировали нСсколько парадоксов экономичСского ΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ° Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°, Π° с этим – ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ Π² обСспСчСнии экономичСской бСзопасност

    Assessment of the impact of changes in the fiscal policy instruments on the level of financial - economic inequality of municipalities of resource regions of Russia

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    ВСкст ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠΈ Π½Π΅ публикуСтся Π² ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ доступС Π² соотвСтствии с ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΡƒΡ€Π½Π°Π»Π°.The research paper focuses on assessing the impact of the tools of the fiscal policy of the country for the resource regions and municipalities development in the context of the current budget federalism and inter-budget relations. Krasnoyarsk Krai – the largest in its area and the availability of natural resources region of Russia is considered as a model resource region. The Krai’s role in the Russian economy as well as its financial and social well-being are largely determined by the resource model of the economic development of the country. The article proposes an approach to the typology of the resource region municipalities, taking into account the level of the socio-economic and financial conditions differentiation between the municipalities and the level of sensitivity to the changes in the institutional conditions of the fiscal policy of the country. The results obtained in the article are based on the panel research of Krasnoyarsk Krai municipalities and the use of the econometric models with fixed effects

    THE DEVELOPMENT OF NEW APPROACHES OF PUBLIC POLICY IN THE FIELD OF SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT BASED ON THE CLASSIFICATION OF MODERN URBANIZATION PROCESSES OF RUSSIA RESOURCE REGIONS

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    The goal of the article is to examine and classify fundamental and specific factors of Russian spatial development in the context of increasing efficiency of the state spatial policy. The article gives a comparative analysis and a classification of urbanization processes in the Russian resource regions, points out the factors of urbanization, positive and negative effects of this process. The influence of urbanization processes on inter-regional social-economic asymmetry of regions was investigated by the example of Krasnoyarsk Krai as a typical resource region of Russia. Research methods include econometric modeling and building standardized integral indexes. Evolution of spatial policy instruments within the last decades has been considered and due recommendations for the state spatial policy have been elaborated to increase the effectiveness of urbanization management

    ВлияниС пространствСнного нСравСнства ΠΈ асиммСтрии Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ развития Π½Π° ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ рСсурсных Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² России (Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ ΠšΡ€Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡ€ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ края)

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    In the context of spatial inequalities and asymmetry in regional development, the research paper, on the example of the Krasnoyarsk Territory (Krai), considers general problematic trends in ensuring economic security of the resource regions of the country, which not only come from theβ€œoutside” with international sanctions and federal policy, but are created within the region. Partially, economic and social security problems are determined by historical specialization of the region and the population settlement system, human resources structure, remoteness from the main areas of economic activity and markets, extreme weather conditions, strong resource and natural potential. The combination of all these factors, for example, made the Territory (Krai) a β€œnational repository”, defined its significant role in the national economy of the country within resource-export model of development, outlined the prospects for the development of industry and society. However, along with this, spatial inequality and asymmetry in regional development, which formed several paradoxes of economic characteristic of the region is increasing, and, along with it, the problems in ensuring economic securityΠ’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ Π² контСкстС пространствСнного нСравСнства ΠΈ асиммСтрии Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ развития Ρ€Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ ΠšΡ€Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡ€ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ края ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² обСспСчСнии экономичСской бСзопасности рСсурсных Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² страны, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ Π½Π΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ приходят Β«ΠΈΠ·Π²Π½Π΅Β» вмСстС с ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ санкциями ΠΈ Ρ„Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°. ΠžΡ‚Ρ‡Π°ΡΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ экономичСской ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ бСзопасности обусловлСны историчСски слоТившСйся спСциализациСй Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΈ систСмой рассСлСния, структурой чСловСчСских рСсурсов, ΡƒΠ΄Π°Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ ΠΎΡ‚ основных Π°Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΎΠ² экономичСской Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΈ Ρ€Ρ‹Π½ΠΊΠΎΠ², суровыми климатичСскими условиями, большим рСсурсным ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΌ. ВсС эти Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ Π² совокупности сдСлали, Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€, ΠΊΡ€Π°ΠΉ Β«Π½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉΒ», ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΡƒΡŽ Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ Π² Π½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ хозяйствС страны Π² Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ… рСсурсно-экспортной ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ развития, ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ пСрспСктивы развития ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΈ общСства. Однако, наряду с этим, усиливаСтся пространствСнноС нСравСнство ΠΈ асиммСтрии Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ развития, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ сформировали нСсколько парадоксов экономичСского ΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ° Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°, Π° с этим – ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ Π² обСспСчСнии экономичСской бСзопасност
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