175 research outputs found
Trions in 1+1 dimensions
We consider an Abelian BF-Higgs theory with Nf=2 Higgs fields in 1+1
dimensions. We derive a new BPS-like bound and find topological solitons with
tri-charges (topological charge, Q-charge and electric charge). We call them
"trions."Comment: 11 pages, 2 figures, a reference added, minor change
Knotted domain strings
We construct meta-stable knotted domain strings on the surface of a soliton
of the shape of a torus in 3+1 dimensions. We consider the simplest case of Z2
Wess-Zumino-type domain walls for which we can cover the torus with a domain
string accompanied with an anti-domain string. In this theory, all (p,q)-torus
knots can be realized as a linked pair of a(n) (un)knotted domain string and an
anti-domain string.Comment: 6 pages, 8 figures; V2: extended version with more details about the
host model, the numerics and the stability of the solution
Static Interactions of U(N) non-Abelian Vortices
Interactions between non-BPS non-Abelian vortices are studied in non-Abelian
U(1) x SU(N) extensions of the Abelian-Higgs model in four dimensions. In
addition to the usual type I/II Abelian superconductors, we find other two new
regimes: type I*/II*.Comment: A contribution to 8th Workshop on Continuous Advances in QCD
(CAQCD-08), Minneapolis, Minnesota, 15-18 May 200
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