7 research outputs found
Growth and reproduction of Moina rectirostris (Leydig) and Ceriodaphnia quadrangula (O. F. Muller) with feeding on detritus. [Translation from: Sbornik po prudovomu rybovodstvu, 79-89. Moscow, VNIRO, 1969.]
The significance of detritus in the nutrition of aquatic animals, especially of the small representatives of the zooplankton, has been studied very slightly. Research so far has established that in M. rectirostris with feeding on protococcal and single-celled green algae and bacteria the beginning of formation of eggs takes place in 2 - 4 days. The young appear in 4 - 6 days. In this study M. rectirostris and C. quadrangula are fed on detritus of natural origin in laboratory conditions. In order to determine the assimilability and productive: effect of detritus, the author set up experiments, permitting to characterize the rate of growth, speed of maturing and fertility of M. rectirostris and C. quadrangula with feeding of them on detritus of different composition and age
ΠΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ Ρ ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ½ Ρ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ
The paper deals with the problems of programmed delivery in women with a uterine scar. The study included 144 pregnant women with a uterus operated who started to give birth vaginally (per vias naturales). The conditions for induction, analyze the clinical efficacy of different methods of induction were assessed. 134 women given birth successfully, programmed delivery were conducted in 84 patients. There were 3 ruptures of the uterus.Π‘ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ°ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ½ Ρ Β«ΡΡΠ±ΡΠΎΠΌ Π½Π° ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠ΅Β». Π ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ 144 Π±Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Ρ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ, Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π²ΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠΎΠΆΠ°ΡΡ per vias naturales. ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΉ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ·Π±ΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ². Π£ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ Π²Π»Π°Π³Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ Ρ 134 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΊ, Ρ 84 β ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. Π Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΡΠ΅Π» ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡΠ² ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈ
ΠΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π³Π΅ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ°Ρ Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π±Π΅ΡΠ΅: ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ² β ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²
Background. Modernity is characterized by an avalanche-like increase in the frequency of gestational diabetes mellitus (in 45 times over the past 20 years). The main tasks of the work in the risk strategy of gestational diabetes mellitus are: prediction of pregnancy complications and the searchingh for new technologies for their delivery. To date, there are still very controversial questions about the timing and methods of delivery of patients with gestational diabetes mellitus. Due to the high incidence of unfavourable perinatal outcomes in gestational diabetes mellitus, the percentage of cesarean sections in some countries reaches 60%, which leads to maternal morbidity and a decrease in the reproductive health of the population. Aims is to improve of maternal and neonatal outcomes based of the rational choice of delivery technology in gestational diabetes mellitus. Methods. A retrospective analysis of delivery methods was performed in 9769 patients with gestational diabetes mellitus at full-term gestation. Results. The developed and implemented programmed delivery technique was an alternative to cesarean sections, it allowed to reduce the frequency of abdominal delivery, while improving maternal and neonatal outcomes. The frequency of cesarean sections in programmed delivery was 2 times lower than in the presented facilities and significantly lower than in the population (10.010.7%). In the programmed delivery group there was a significant reducing morbidity of hypoglycemia in newborns compared to planned caesarean section by 2 times and respiratory distress syndrome by 2.5 times (p 0.05). The indices of cerebral status impairment, birth traumatism corresponded to physiological childbirth and did not exceed the average population. Conclusions. The method of programmed delivery presented in this paper was one of the reserves for reducing the frequency of cesarean sections and allowed to personalize delivery in respiratory distress syndrome.ΠΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π‘ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π»Π°Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΡ Π³Π΅ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Ρ
Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π±Π΅ΡΠ° (ΠΠ‘Π) (Π·Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 20 Π»Π΅Ρ Π² 45 ΡΠ°Π·). ΠΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ Π² ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ° ΠΠ‘Π ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π±Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΈΡΠΊ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΡ
ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ° ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΌΠ° Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ
ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ
ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΊ Ρ ΠΠ‘Π. Π ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ Ρ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΠ‘Π Π΄ΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π°Ρ
Π΄ΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΎ 60%, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ. Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠ° ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΠ‘Π. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΡΠ» ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ 9769 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΊ Ρ ΠΠ‘Π ΠΏΡΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ΅ Π³Π΅ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. Π Π°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΈ Π²Π½Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡ Π°Π»ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π²Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»Π° ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΡ Π°Π±Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Ρ. Π§Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΠ° ΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ
Π±ΡΠ»Π° Π² 2 ΡΠ°Π·Π° Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌ ΠΈ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
(10,010,7%). Π Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ (Π² 2 ΡΠ°Π·Π°) Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌ ΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠ° Π΄ΡΡ
Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ (Π² 2,5 ΡΠ°Π·Π°, Ρ 0,05), Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ°, ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅. ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ Π² Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ΅Π·Π΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ² ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»Π° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΠ‘Π
Programmable births in gestational diabetes mellitus: Minimizing risks - Improving maternal and perinatal outcomes [ΠΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π³Π΅ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ°Ρ Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π±Π΅ΡΠ΅: ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ² - ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²]
Background. Modernity is characterized by an avalanche-like increase in the frequency of gestational diabetes mellitus (in 4-5 times over the past 20 years). The main tasks of the work in the risk strategy of gestational diabetes mellitus are: prediction of pregnancy complications and the searchingh for new technologies for their delivery. To date, there are still very controversial questions about the timing and methods of delivery of patients with gestational diabetes mellitus. Due to the high incidence of unfavourable perinatal outcomes in gestational diabetes mellitus, the percentage of cesarean sections in some countries reaches 60%, which leads to maternal morbidity and a decrease in the reproductive health of the population. Aims - is to improve of maternal and neonatal outcomes based of the rational choice of delivery technology in gestational diabetes mellitus. Methods. A retrospective analysis of delivery methods was performed in 9769 patients with gestational diabetes mellitus at full-term gestation. Results. The developed and implemented programmed delivery technique was an alternative to cesarean sections, it allowed to reduce the frequency of abdominal delivery, while improving maternal and neonatal outcomes. The frequency of cesarean sections in programmed delivery was 2 times lower than in the presented facilities and significantly lower than in the population (10.0-10.7%). In the programmed delivery group there was a significant reducing morbidity of hypoglycemia in newborns compared to planned caesarean section - by 2 times and respiratory distress syndrome - by 2.5 times (p < 0.05). The indices of cerebral status impairment, birth traumatism corresponded to physiological childbirth and did not exceed the average population. Conclusions. The method of programmed delivery presented in this paper was one of the reserves for reducing the frequency of cesarean sections and allowed to personalize delivery in respiratory distress syndrome. Β© 2021 Izdatel'stvo Meditsina. All rights reserved