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    Proyecto de vida de mujeres v铆ctimas de violencia sexual en conflicto armado interno

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    La presente investigaci贸n explora el proyecto de vida de cuatro mujeres v铆ctimas de violencia sexual durante el conflicto armado interno que afect贸 nuestro pa铆s. Ellas son de una comunidad altoandina y rural de Huancavelica, donde se instal贸 una base militar por catorce a帽os. La investigaci贸n se inserta dentro de un paradigma cualitativo y, a partir de entrevistas en profundidad, se recoge la narrativa de estas mujeres sobre sus proyectos de vida y el impacto de la violaci贸n sexual en los mismos. Encontramos que las cuatro mujeres tienen un proyecto de vida que es atravesado por la experiencia de violaci贸n sexual y resignificado a partir de la misma, siendo mayor el impacto negativo cuando hubo un embarazo forzado producto de la violaci贸n. Los resultados muestran que tres de ellas se casaron con un ex militar de la base de su comunidad, lo que da cuenta de una identificaci贸n con el agresor como mecanismo para afrontar el impacto y por otro lado la necesidad de construir una relaci贸n de pareja a煤n cuando sea muy costosa la elecci贸n de la misma. En todos los casos donde hubo un embarazo forzado las experiencias de maternidad posteriores han sido negativas y traum谩ticas, a煤n cuando hayan sido deseadas y planificadas.The present investigation explores the life project of four women that were victims of sexual rape(s) during the internal armed conflict that took place in Peru. These women belong to an alto-andean community of rural Huancavelica where a military base was located for fourteen years. This investigation is inserted within a qualitative paradigm; through in-depth interviews the narratives about the life project of these women and the impact of sexual rape(s) on their life projects are collected. We fin that the four women have a life project that is crossed and re-signified by the experience of sexual rape(s), were the negative impact is magnified when a forced pregnancy occurred as result. The results show that three of these women married an ex-military officer posted at the base located in their community, giving account of the use of identification with the aggressor as mechanism for coping with the impact, as well as the need to construct a relationship even when the choice of whom the partner is, is very costly. In relation to the cases were a forced pregnancy occurred the following maternal experiences (i.e. other children) were negative and traumatic, even when these were planed and desired.Tesi
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