LIVELIHOOD STRATEGIES OF FISHING LABOR HOUSEHOLDS IN AIR BANGIS VILLAGE, WEST SUMATRA

This research is motivated by fishermen who experience economic problems in household life, where the income earned by fishermen is not sufficient to meet the needs of life and even brought UMP (Provincial Minimum Wage) West Sumatra. The average income for fishing laborers is Rp. 1,000,000. per month, but there are still fishermen who still survive as traditional fishermen. Even though work as a fisherman is a big risk and has uncertain income. The theory used in this research is the livelihood strategy theory proposed by White 1991. The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach with descriptive type. Taking informants using purposive sampling with a total of 7 informants, 1 Jorong Pasar Muara and 6 nelayn Jorong Pasar Muara. There are two types of data in this study, namely primary data and secondary data. This research data was collected using observation, interview and document study techniques. Data analysis uses miles and huberman thinking by collecting data, reducing data, presenting data and drawing conclusions using the unit of analysis of this research is individual. The results showed that work as a fisherman became the main job of the Muara Market Jorong household, fishing laborers continued to work so that they could meet the household economy. Besides that, the strategy used by fishing laborers there are 2 strategies, the first is a survival strategy and the second is an accumulation strategy, the form of survival strategy used by Muara Market Jorong households is that the wife participates in helping the husband in working such as selling dried fish in the market and the form of accumulation strategy used by Muara market jorong households is to utilize existing social networks such as borrowing money to cooperatives

Perubahan Tradisi Saat Manjalang Mintuo dalam Upacara Perkawinan di Nagari Koto Anau Basa IV Balai Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang Perubahan Tradisi saat Manjalang Mintuo dalam Upacara Perkawinan di Nagari Koto Anau Kecamatan Basa Ampek Balai Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bentuk  perubahan tradisi manjalang mintuo  dalam upacara perkawinan di Nagari Koto Anau Kecamatan Basa Ampek Balai Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan.. Teori yang telah digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Menurut Neil Smelser ia menyatakan unsur penting dalam teori perubahan sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan tipe deskriptif. Teknik pemilihan informan dilakukandengan mengunakan purposive sampling.  Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini mengunakan wawancara mendalam(indepti interview). Analisis data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini mengunakan interaktif yang dikembangkan oleh Milles dan Huberman yaitu: (1)  Pengumpulan data, (2) Reduksi data, (3) Penyajian data, dan (4) Penarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) bentuk perubahan tradisi manjalang mintuo a) Waktu Pelaksanaan b) jumlah rombongan c)  bawaan dalam manjalang mintu dan d) Balasan e) Tempat meletakan bawaan(ayam bulek).                                                                     &nbsp

DAMPAK PEMBERIAN LABEL MISKIN KEPADA KELUARGA PENERIMA BANTUAN PKH DI JORONG TANJUNG DURIAN KEC. SANGIR JUJUAN KAB. SOLOK SELATAN

This research examines about The Impact Of Labeling Poor On PKH Recipient Families In Jorong Tanjung Durian, Sangir Jujuan District South Solok Regency. This study aims to describe the impact of labeling poor in Jorong Tanjung Durian Nagari Padang Limau Sundai, South Solok Regency. The approach used in this study is a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The unit of analysis in this study is PKH recipient family. The data analysis technique used is the Miles and Huberman model, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study can be concluded that the impact of labeling poor on families receiving PKH assistance in Jorong Tanjung Durian, Sangir Jujuan District, South Solok Regency is (1). PKH recipient families feel awkward in society. (2). PKH recipient families become a byword in society. (3). PKH recipient families are belittled in society. (4).  Have the opportunity for their children to receive scholarships at school. (5). Opportunity to receive assistance again in the future

FAKTOR PENYEBAB KELUARGA MAMPU MENERIMA BANTUAN PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN (PKH) DI NAGARI ALAHAN NAN TIGOKECAMATAN ASAM JUJUHAN KABUPATEN DHARMASRAYA

PKH assistance is one form of assistance aimed at underprivileged communities to be able to help improve their lives, but a lot of this assistance that is obtained is not in accordance with its target. Where people who can afford it also get help. This is of course not in accordance with the applicable provisions relating to the terms of the beneficiary. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that cause families to be able to receive the Family Hope Program (PKH) assistance from Nagari Alahan Nan Tigo, Asam Jujuhan District, Dharmasraya Regency. The theory used in this study is the theory of functional structure proposed by Robert K. Merton. The research was conducted in Nagari Alahan Nan Tigo, Asam Jujuhan District, Dharmasraya Regency. This study used qualitative research methods with descriptive research type. Withdrawal of informants is done by purposive sampling technique, with the informants are well-off families who receive assistance. The data collection method in this study begins with observation, interviews, and document studies. Data analysis was carried out in several stages, namely, data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results showed that there were several factors that caused capable families to also receive PKH assistance (Program Keluarga Harapan) in Nagari Alahan Nan Tigo, Asam Jujuhan District, Dharmasraya Regency, including 1) Relationship between PKH recipients and data collection officers 2) lack of understanding of PKH recipients on the use of aid

UPAYA PEMERINTAH NAGARI DALAM MENGATASI PERGAULAN BEBAS (STUDI KASUS PERILAKU BERPACARAN DI NAGARI KOTO BANGUN KECAMATAN KAPUR IX KABUPATEN LIMA PULUH KOTA)

This research is motivated by the promiscuity of teenagers at this time has the potential to lead to deviant behavior in terms of socializing. One form of behavior is how to get along with the opposite sex to cause promiscuity in dating such as having premarital sex so that it leads to pregnancy outside of marriage. Of course this is a concern for the nagari government so it is necessary to overcome promiscuity in these teenagers. The purpose of this study is to describe the efforts of the Nagari government in overcoming promiscuity. The approach used in this study is a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The unit of analysis in this study is the family. The data analysis technique used is the Miles and Huberman model, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The conclusion of this study is than in overcoming the association of teenagers who are increasingly free in terms of dating, sunch as by conducting socialization and counseling in every school in Koto bangun, then giving advice to teenagers who are found dating in a place which is quiet, giving a warning and a sanction if the teenager who has been given advice still reperats it, namely by notifying the parent at home and will process it at the nagari office of they have deviaded outside the limits. But by doing several ways to overcome this, there are still teenagers eho do deviant behavior, especially in terms of dating. So this is certainly a common concern for both parents at home, the community, and the nagari government

Bentuk Pembinaaan LGBT oleh Rumah Perlindungan Sosial Anak (RPSA) Delima di Desa Cubadak Air Kecamatan Pariaman Utara Kota Pariaman

Penelitian ini membahas tentang Pembinaan LGBT Oleh Rumah Perlindungan Sosial Anak (RPSA) Delima di Desa Cubadak Air Kecamatan Pariaman Utara Kota Pariaman. Kasus LGBT di Sumatera Barat semakin marak khususnya di Kota Pariaman. LGBT merupakan perilaku menyimpang karena telah dianggap sebagai perlawanan terhadap agama, nilai-nilai, dan norma-norma yang ada di masyarakat. Hal ini membawa salah satu Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat (LSM) yang bernama Rumah Perlindungan Sosial Anak (RPSA) Delima tertarik untuk melakukan pembinaan terhadap pelaku LGBT tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini agar dapat mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk pembinaan yang dilakukan oleh Rumah Perlindungan Sosial Anak (RPSA) Delima di Desa Cubadak Air Kecamatan Pariaman Utara Kota Pariaman. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Fungsional Struktural Robert K. Merton. Merton memperkenalkan konsep fungsi yaitu fungsi yang diharapkan (fungsi manifest) dan fungsi yang tidak diharapkan (fungsilaten). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan tipe deskriptif. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Desa Cubadak Air Kecamatan Pariaman Utara Kota Pariaman. Pemilihan informan dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Jumlah informan pada penelitian ini berjumlah 8 orang. Jenis data penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan bahwa ada 4 bentuk-bentuk pembinaan yang dilakukan oleh RPSA Delima yaitu (1) Memberikan penyuluhan kepada pelaku LGBT tentang penyakit setelah melakukan hubungan dengan sesama jenis kelamin. (2) Memberikan pemahaman Agama. Sosialisasi ini RPSA bekerja sama dengan Kementerian Agama (Kemenag). (3) Mendampingi pelaku LGBT ke psikolog. (4) Memberikan motivasi kepada pelaku LGBT. &nbsp

PENDAMPINGAN KESIAPAN PBM DAN MODEL PEMBALAJARAN PBL DI ERA NEW NORMAL BAGI GURU-GURU DI SMA BAITURRAMAH PADANG

This article aims to conduct a PBL model mentoring program and readiness in carrying out the teaching and learning process in the new normal era. The program implemented at Baiturrahmah High School is a form of ignorance and collaboration of the Sociology education study program with sustainable stakeholders. The implementation method starts from procedures and data collection on program implementation, provides assistance to increase teacher pedagogic competence in implementing learning models that are in accordance with the COVID-19 conditions, builds cooperative relationships between partners and education offices at the district and provincial levels and conducts evaluation designs. The results show that in the era of the covid-19 pandemic, it leads teachers and schools to have preparation in implementing learning. This is a form of knowledge transfer. Transfer of knowledge in the new normal era, the teacher still acts as a facilitator in the implementation of the teaching and learning process. learning starts from the beginning of class, learning materials and models, so that the material provided can be reached by student