Hubungan Merokok Dengan Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru Di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara Berdasarkan Data Riskesdas Tahun 2010

Tuberkulosis (TB) adalah suatu penyakit infeksi menular yang disebabkan bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis, yang dapat menyerang berbagai organ,terutama paru-paru. Merokok merupakan salah satu faktor risiko yang penting pada kejadian TB. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan kebiasaan merokok dengan kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara berdasarkan data Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) tahun 2010. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif korelatif. Sampel penelitian adalah total sampling dari semua data responden Riskesdas tahun 2010 di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara yang berusia ? 15 tahun berjumlah 2.319 responden. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan angka kejadian TB Paru di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara Riskesdas tahun 2010 sebesar 47 orang (2,6%), orang yang mengonsumsi rokok setiap hari sebesar 593 orang (33,4%), dan hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan nilai signifikansi p = 0,489 (0,489 > 0,05) yang artinya tidak terdapat hubungan antara kebiasaan merokok dengan kejadian TB Paru

Relationship Between Mosquito Breeding Places with Malaria in Pesawaran

Background : This research aimed to analyze a connection between malaria outbreaks with Anopheles mosquito breeding habitats found in abandoned aquaculture ponds. Starting in December 2011, it took place in coastal villages of Sukarame, Sukamaju and Kampung Baru in the District of Punduh Pedada, Pesawaran Regency, Lampung, Indonesia. Methods : This study relied on the data of positive cases of plasmodium malariae reported by Pedada Community Health Center (Puskesmas) in 2010 and the results of the National Strategic Research carried out in Punduh Pedada in 2010. For mapping out locations, the team used a Global Positioning System (GPS) device, with resulting data processed with ArcView 3.1. application software. Google Earth 2007 produced the required satellite image maps. Analysis of the link between malaria cases and breeding places was made as per buffer zone. Result : The following results were recorded during the study: a) there was a total of 472.412 hectares of ponds in Punduh Pedada; b) linkage was identified between the breeding habitats and the malaria cases; c) the number of ponds which could potentially turn into breeding grounds was possibly growing to include 7 sites in Sukarame, 14 in Sukamaju and 6 in Kampung Baru; and d) a large number of residents were prone to malaria since they live in locations close to the aquaculture sites

Individual and Housing Environment Risk Factors Related to Malaria in Punduh Pedada, Pesawaran District of Lampung Province in 2010

The design of this study is the cross sectional with survey methods. The population was households in Sukajaya Punduh, Kampung Baru, Pulau Pahawang, Sukarame, Kota Jawa, Bawang, Sukamaju, and Pagar Jaya in Punduh Pedada with a sample of 414 persons from 82 households, selected through multistage cluster sampling. The results showed that the incidence of malaria infection prevalence in sub Punduh Pidada is 52.2% and the type of plasmodium is  P. vivax. Knowledge, perception, use of mosquito nets, use of anti-mosquito drugs, the use of wire gauze, cover the body, activities outside the home that night and the job is the individual risk factors. Housing conditions, environmental brood of mosquitoes, cattle raising and the distance of the house with a brood is a residential environmental risk factors. Proposed research is to improve the behavior of individuals and improve the environment held by the community worked together with all stakeholders

The COVID-19 Self-isolation Experience at Home: the Public Health Literacy Movement

This Paper intended to discuss the experiences of Covid-19 patients who are self-isolating at home was our primary goal. This discussion is expected to add insight into the public health literacy movement, considering that the issue of the pandemic increasingly demands public participation in anticipating and independently handling each victim of the pandemic. We discuss the above problem by obtaining data from the experience of self-care patients that have been published in various domestic and foreign health journals. As for the data we found, we have reviewed the coding study system and in-depth evaluation to get in-depth and valid discussion data. Based on the data that we describe and the discussion, we can describe the results that we can describe that the efforts made by a typist are exposed to Covid-19 by avoiding public places, for example, markets, hospitals, places of worship, offices, stations, terminals, etc. Maintain a distance of approximately 1 meter from the nearest person; try not to crowd. Those infected with COVID-19 or other infectious diseases transmitted by touch will not infect others in a crowd if they keep their distance from each other under the guidance of government medics

Hubungan Perilaku Pencarian Pengobatan dengan Tuberkulosis Paru di Sulawesi Utara

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Health seeking behavior is one of the factors that influence the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship with the incidence of treatment-seeking behavior of Tuberculosis in North Sulawesi province based on basic health research in 2010. Method: The design of this study used a descriptive approach correlative. The research sample is total sampling of all basic health research respondent data in 2010 in the province of North Sulawesi aged ≥15 years amounts to 2319 respondents. The analytical method used univariate and bivariate. Results: The results showed the incidence of pulmonary TB in North Sulawesi province is 11 people (14.1%), and respondents who continued treatment of TB program eight (10.3%). Conclusion: There was a relationship between the incidence of treatment-seeking behavior of pulmonary TB (p=0.037)