Appendix A. Output of the full mixed regressive-spatial regressive model of space use by the study group.

Output of the full mixed regressive-spatial regressive model of space use by the study group

Arseneau-Robar_Methods_Results_ESM from Female monkeys use both the carrot and the stick to promote male participation in intergroup fights

Female monkeys use both the carrot and the stick to promote male participation in intergroup fights: Spatio-Temporal Variability in the Occurrence of Female-Male Aggression and Female-Male Groomin

Contributions of contextual layers to orang-utan Maxent model.

<p>Note: validation model values are the mean, min-max values from a 10 fold validation model ran with the same data in Maxent.</p

This figure shows the results of the jackknife procedure on the full Maxent model.

<p>This figure shows the results of the jackknife procedure on the full Maxent model.</p

Overview maps of forest cover and orang-utan data points in combination with the orang-utan distribution and land use types.

<p>a) Remaining forest cover in 2010. The sample of 558 orang-utan points used to model habitat is shown. b) Concessions and protected areas in 2010, c) The modelled orang-utan spatial distribution. d) Orang-utan distribution and overlap with protected areas and concessions.</p

Contextual layers used for the generation of the orang-utan distribution.

<p>Note: Layer correlations (Using ENMTools <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0049142#pone.0049142-Warren1" target="_blank">[84]</a>) were lower than 0.5 except for elevation with slope and rugosity. All three layers were maintained in the final analyses since they are of different importance for orang-utans.</p

Orang-utan distribution area in protected areas and concessions.

<p>Note: Areas in this Table are expressed in km². IOPP: industrial Oil Palm Plantation; ITP: Industrial Timber Plantation.</p><p>For Sabah data on oil palm plantations concessions were not available.</p