280 research outputs found
Optical phase cloaking of 700-nm light waves in the far field by a three-dimensional carpet cloak
Transformation optics is a design tool that connects geometry of space and
propagation of light. Invisibility cloaking is a corresponding benchmark
example. Recent experiments at optical frequencies have demonstrated cloaking
for the light amplitude ("ray cloaking"). In this Letter, we demonstrate
far-field cloaking of the light phase ("wave cloaking") by interferometric
microscope-imaging experiments on the previously introduced three-dimensional
carpet cloak at 700-nm wavelength and for arbitrary polarization of light
Macroscopic invisibility cloaking of visible light
Invisibility cloaks, which used to be confined to the realm of fiction, have now been turned into a scientific reality thanks to the enabling theoretical tools of transformation optics and conformal mapping. Inspired by those theoretical works, the experimental realization of electromagnetic invisibility cloaks has been reported at various electromagnetic frequencies. All the invisibility cloaks demonstrated thus far, however, have relied on nano- or micro-fabricated artificial composite materials with spatially varying electromagnetic properties, which limit the size of the cloaked region to a few wavelengths. Here, we report the first realization of a macroscopic volumetric invisibility cloak constructed from natural birefringent crystals. The cloak operates at visible frequencies and is capable of hiding, for a specific light polarization, three-dimensional objects of the scale of centimetres and millimetres. Our work opens avenues for future applications with macroscopic cloaking devices
Analysis of Higher Spin Field Equations in Four Dimensions
The minimal bosonic higher spin gauge theory in four dimensions contains
massless particles of spin s=0,2,4,.. that arise in the symmetric product of
two spin 0 singletons. It is based on an infinite dimensional extension of the
AdS_4 algebra a la Vasiliev. We derive an expansion scheme in which the
gravitational gauge fields are treated exactly and the gravitational curvatures
and the higher spin gauge fields as weak perturbations. We also give the
details of an explicit iteration procedure for obtaining the field equations to
arbitrary order in curvatures. In particular, we highlight the structure of all
the quadratic terms in the field equations.Comment: Latex, 30 pages, several clarifications and few references adde
An invisibility cloak using silver nanowires
In this paper, we use the parameter retrieval method together with an
analytical effective medium approach to design a well-performed invisible
cloak, which is based on an empirical revised version of the reduced cloak. The
designed cloak can be implemented by silver nanowires with elliptical
cross-sections embedded in a polymethyl methacrylate host. This cloak is
numerically proved to be robust for both the inner hidden object as well as
incoming detecting waves, and is much simpler thus easier to manufacture when
compared with the earlier proposed one [Nat. Photon. 1, 224 (2007)].Comment: 7 pages, 4 figures, 2 table
The role of adenovirus 36 induced obesity in obese adults with cardiovascular disorders: The first clinical study investigating ad-36 antibody in sera and DNA in mediastinal adipose tissues of cases with cardiovascular disorders from Turkey (A preliminary study)
Broadband polygonal invisibility cloak for visible light
Invisibility cloaks have recently become a topic of considerable interest thanks to the theoretical works of transformation optics and conformal mapping. The design of the cloak involves extreme values of material properties and spatially dependent parameter tensors, which are very difficult to implement. The realization of an isolated invisibility cloak in the visible light, which is an important step towards achieving a fully movable invisibility cloak, has remained elusive. Here, we report the design and experimental demonstration of an isolated polygonal cloak for visible light. The cloak is made of several elements, whose electromagnetic parameters are designed by a linear homogeneous transformation method. Theoretical analysis shows the proposed cloak can be rendered invisible to the rays incident from all the directions. Using natural anisotropic materials, a simplified hexagonal cloak which works for six incident directions is fabricated for experimental demonstration. The performance is validated in a broadband visible spectrum
(1,0) superconformal models in six dimensions
We construct six-dimensional (1,0) superconformal models with non-abelian
gauge couplings for multiple tensor multiplets. A crucial ingredient in the
construction is the introduction of three-form gauge potentials which
communicate degrees of freedom between the tensor multiplets and the Yang-Mills
multiplet, but do not introduce additional degrees of freedom. Generically
these models provide only equations of motions. For a subclass also a
Lagrangian formulation exists, however it appears to exhibit indefinite metrics
in the kinetic sector. We discuss several examples and analyze the excitation
spectra in their supersymmetric vacua. In general, the models are
perturbatively defined only in the spontaneously broken phase with the vev of
the tensor multiplet scalars serving as the inverse coupling constants of the
Yang-Mills multiplet. We briefly discuss the inclusion of hypermultiplets which
complete the field content to that of superconformal (2,0) theories.Comment: 30 pages, v2: Note, some comments and references adde
Optimized microwave illusion device
This work was funded by the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC), UK under a Programme Grant (EP/I034548/1) ‘The Quest for Ultimate Electromagnetics using Spatial Transformations (QUEST
A Carpet Cloak Device for Visible Light
We report an invisibility carpet cloak device, which is capable of making an
object undetectable by visible light. The cloak is designed using quasi
conformal mapping and is fabricated in a silicon nitride waveguide on a
specially developed nano-porous silicon oxide substrate with a very low
refractive index. The spatial index variation is realized by etching holes of
various sizes in the nitride layer at deep subwavelength scale creating a local
effective medium index. The fabricated device demonstrates wideband
invisibility throughout the visible spectrum with low loss. This silicon
nitride on low index substrate can also be a general scheme for implementation
of transformation optical devices at visible frequency
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Erratum to: 36th International Symposium on Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine: Brussels, Belgium. 15-18 March 2016.
[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1186/s13054-016-1208-6.]
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