2 research outputs found
Election observation in Nigeria & Madagascar: diplomatic vs. technocratic bias
- Author
- Akinola Anthony
- Anonymous
- Ayoade J A A
- Bayart Jean Francois
- Bayart Jean Francois
- Bratton M
- Brunner Markus
- Brüne Stefan
- Chabal Patrick
- Clarke Simon
- Cliffe Lionel
- Dirk Kohnert
- Douglas G Anglin
- Dubourdieu Lucile Jacquier
- Dumont Dominique
- Enemuo Francis C
- Engel U
- Erdmann Gero
- EU-Rwanda
- Fafchamps Marcel
- Greiter Susanne
- Hountondji Paulin J
- Ihonvbere Julius O
- Jockers Heinz
- Kew Darren
- Kohnert D
- Kohnert D
- Larson Pier M
- Loquai Christiane
- Mair Stefan
- Maja-Pearce Adewale
- Marcus Richard R
- Masire Ketumile
- Peters Ralph
- Raison Jean-Pierre
- Raison-Jourde Françoise
- Raison-Jourde Françoise
- Raison-Jourde Françoise
- Rajaonah Faranirina V
- Rakotolahy Christiane R
- Ramamonjisoa Janine
- Randrianja Solofo
- Roubaud Francois
- Semenitari Ibim
- Sen Amartya
- Sesay Amadu
- Soyinka Wole
- Traub-Merz Rudolf
- Urfer Sylvain
- Youngs Richard
- Publication venue
- 'Informa UK Limited'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Adaptation of the Wound Healing Questionnaire universal-reporter outcome measure for use in global surgery trials (TALON-1 study): mixed-methods study and Rasch analysis
- Author
- Abantanga Francis Atindaana
- Abayomi Olukayode
- Abayomi Olukayode
- Abdulai Darling Ramatu
- Abdulai Ramatu Darling
- Abdullahi Lawal
- Abdullahi Lawal Barau LB
- Abdulsalam Moruf
- Abdur-Rahman Lukman
- Abdur-Rahman Lukman Olajide
- Abdus-Salam Rukiyat
- Abdus-Salam Rukiyat A
- Abubakari Fatao
- Abunimye Esther
- Acevedo Diego Luna
- Acheampong Dorcas Otuo
- Acheampong Dorcas Otuo
- Acquah Ato Oppong
- Acquah Ato Oppong
- Acquah Daniel Kwesi
- Acquah Daniel Kwesi
- Acquah Regina
- Acquah Regina
- Acquaye Jane
- Acquaye Jane
- Adagrah Luke Aniakwo
- Adam-Zakariah Leslie Issa
- Adam-Zakariah Leslie Issa
- Adams Mary Augusta
- Adams Mary Augusta
- Addo Kwame Gyambibi
- Adebayo Francis
- Adebayo Francis O
- Adebayo Sikiru
- Adebayo Sikiru Adekola
- Adebunmi Adeoluwa
- Adedotun Adesiyakan
- Adeleke Akeem
- Adeleke Nurudeen
- Adeleke Nurudeen Abiola
- Adeleye Victoria
- Adeleye Victoria
- Ademuyiwa Adesoji
- Ademuyiwa Adesoji
- Ademuyiwa Adesoji
- Ademuyiwa Adesoji
- Ademuyiwa Adesoji O
- Ademuyiwa Adesoji O
- Ademuyiwa Adesoji O
- Adenikinju Wilson
- Adeniran Abimbola
- Adeniyi Olumide
- Adeniyi Oluwafunmilayo
- Adeniyi Oluwafunmilayo
- Adepiti Akinfolarin
- Aderounmu Adewale
- Aderounmu Adewale A
- Adesanya Opeoluwa
- Adesola Muideen
- Adesunkanmi Abdulhafiz
- Adewunmi Abdus-sami
- Adinku Michael
- Adinku Michael
- Adisa Adewale
- Adisa Adewale O
- Adisa Adewale O
- Adjei Faisal
- Adjei-Acquah Esther
- Adjei-Acquah Esther
- Ado Khadija
- Ado Khadija A
- Adobea Vivian
- Adobea Vivian
- Adu-Aryee Nii Armah
- Adu-Aryee Nii Armah
- Adu-Brobbey Raphael
- Adu-Brobbey Raphael
- Afolabi Rafiat
- Afolabi Rafiat Tinuola
- Agbedinu Kwabena
- Agbeko Anita Eseenam
- Agbeko Anita Eseenam
- Agboadoh Nelson
- Agboton Gerard
- Aggarwal Manisha
- Agodirin Sulaiman
- Aguirre Celina Cuellar
- Aguirre Laura Reyes
- Aguirre Laura Reyes
- Agyekum Vera
- Agyekum Vera
- Agyemang Eric
- Agyemang Eric
- Ahmed Hafsa Imtiyaz
- Ahossi Rene
- Aisuodionoe-Shadrach Oseremen
- Aisuodionoe-Shadrach Oseremen
- Ajai Olalekan
- Ajai Olalekan T
- Ajao Akinlabi
- Ajao Akinlabi E
- Ajekwu Samuel
- Ajenjfuja Olusegun
- Akaba Godwin
- Akaba Godwin O
- Akande Olukemi
- Akesseh Rebecca Adjeibah
- Akinajo Opeyemi
- Akinajo Opeyemi
- Akinboyewa David
- Akinboyewa David
- Akindojutimi Jerrie
- Akinkuolie Akinbolaji
- Akosa Enoch Appiah
- Akoto Erica
- Akpla Marcelin
- Alakaloko Felix
- Alakaloko Felix
- Alasi Iyabo
- Alasi Iyabo
- Alatise Olusegun
- Alexander Philip
- Alexander Philip V
- Alhassan Bin Baaba Alhaji
- Alhassan Shamudeen Mohammed
- Aliyu Salele Mohammed AS
- Aliyu Mohammed
- Allen Olubukola
- Ally Zain
- Ally Zain
- Alpheus Rahul
- Amankwa Emmanuel Gyimah
- Amao Olayide Michael
- Ameh Lazarus
- Ameh Lazarus
- Ameh Lazarus
- Ametefe Elikem
- Amoah George
- Amoah Michael
- Amoah Michael
- Amoako James
- Amoako James
- Amoako Joachim Kwaku
- Amoako-Boateng Mabel Pokuah
- Amoako-Boateng Mabel Pokuah
- Amosu Lukmon
- Amponsah-Manu Forster
- Amponsah-Manu Forster
- Amusat Olanrewaju
- Anachy Jeremiah P
- angeles Bueno Wenceslao G
- Ankomah James
- Ankomah James
- Anyanwu Lofty-John
- Anyawu Lofty-John Chukwuemeka LJC
- Appiah Akosua Dwamena
- Appiah Akosua Dwamena
- Appiah Anthony Baffour
- Appiah Anthony Baffour
- Appiah Juliana
- Appiah Juliana
- Archibong Micheal
- Arellano Ana Bogurin
- Aremu Isiaka
- Armah Ralph
- Armah Ralph
- Arowolo Olukayode
- Arthur Joshua
- Arthur Joshua
- Aruldas Neerav D
- Asabre Esther
- Asabre Esther
- Asante-Asamani Alvin
- Asare Christopher
- Asare Christopher
- Aseti Mark
- Ashley Christiana
- Assah-Adjei Frank
- Assah-Adjei Frank
- Assouto Pamphile
- Atobatele Kazeem
- Atoyebi Oluwole
- Atoyebi Oluwole
- Attepor Godsway Solomon
- Avendano Alejandro Cuevas
- Awonuga David
- Ayandipo Omobolaji
- Ayandipo Omobolaji O
- Ayantona Deborah
- Ayim Alex
- Ayinde Ademola
- Ayingayure Emmanuel
- Ayingayure Emmanuel
- Ayodeji Emmanuel Kafui
- Ayodeji Emmanuel Kafui
- Badejoko Olusegun
- Badmus Tajudeen
- Ballu Cletus
- Ballu Cletus
- Balogun Olanrewaju
- Balogun Olanrewaju
- Baltazar Gomez Isaac
- Banka Charles
- Barbosa Camacho Francisco J
- Barimah Charles Gyamfi
- Barimah Charles Gyamfi
- Barreto Gallo Mariana E
- Bassey Edet Glory
- Behanzin Hulrich
- Behanzin Hulrich
- Belie Orimisan
- Belie Orimisan
- Bello Jibril
- Bello Jibril Oyekunle
- Belmontes Kevin Pintor
- Bennin Amos
- Bernal Hernandez Aldo
- Bhangu Aneel
- Bhangu Aneel
- Bhangu Aneel
- Bhangu Aneel
- Bhatt Alisha
- Bhatt Alisha
- Bhatti Dimple
- Bhatti William
- Biccard Bruce
- Biccard Bruce
- Bir Karan
- Birtles Cheryl
- Bisimwa Nathan
- Bismark Kontor Effah
- Blazeby Jane
- Boakye Anthony Appiah
- Boakye Appiah Anthony
- Boakye Benedict
- Boakye Benedict
- Boakye Percy
- Boakye-Yiadom Jonathan
- Boakye-Yiadom Jonathan
- Boateng Edward Amoah
- Boateng Edward Amoah
- Boateng Guy Casskey
- Boateng Ruby Acheampong
- Boateng Ruby Acheampong
- Bode Christopher
- Bode Christopher
- Bogurin Arellano Ana L
- Brant Felicity
- Brian Gyamfi
- Brocklehurst Peter
- Brocklehurst Peter
- Brocklehurst Peter
- Brown George Darko
- Brown Julia
- Bucyibaruta Georges
- Bueno Wenceslao Angeles
- Bunogerane Gisele Juru
- Camacho Francisco Barbosa
- Cerdan Claudia Caballero
- Cervantes Ortiz Reyes J
- Cervantes Reyes Ortiz
- Chakrabortee Sohini
- Chakrabortee Sohini
- Chakrabortee Sohini
- Chiejina Godwin
- Chiejina Godwin O
- Chobli Hugues Herve
- Choudhrie Ashish
- Chowdri Nisar A
- Christian Kyeremeh
- Cook Jonathan
- Coompson Christian Larbi
- Coompson Christian Larbi
- Cortes Flores Ana O
- Cortes Torres Edgar J
- Cousens Simon
- Crawford Richard
- Cuellar Aguirre Celina
- Cuevas Avendano Alejandro
- Dadzie Samuel
- Dadzie Samuel
- Dally Charles
- Dally Charles
- Daniel Esther
- Daniel Swati
- Dankwah Fred
- Dankwah Fred
- Dasari Amos
- Davor Anthony
- Davor Anthony
- de Dieu Haragirimana Jean
- de Dieu Haragirimana Jean
- de la Fuente Alejandra Nayen Sainz
- de la Fuente Alejandra Nayen Sainz
- de la Medina Antonio Ramos
- de la Medina Antonio Ramos
- de la Medina Antonio Ramos
- de la Medina Antonio Ramos
- de la Medina Antonio Ramos
- de la Medina Antonio Ramos
- de la Medina Antonio Ramos
- de Rojas Erick Gonzalez Garcia
- Debrah Samuel A
- Debrah Samuel A
- del Campo Laura Urdapilleta Gomez
- Dhamija Parth
- Dhar Tapasya
- Dhiman Jyoti
- Dhiman Jyoti
- Doe Stanley
- Dokponou Mireille
- Dominguez Sansores Luis A
- Dominguez Solano David R
- Doris Emily
- Dossou Francis Moise
- Dossou Francis Moise
- Dossou Francis Moise
- Duran Sanchez Iran I
- Duran Irani
- Duru Nnamdi Jonathan
- Dusabe Moses
- Dusabe Moses
- Dutta Rohini
- Dutta Rohini
- Dzemta Corinne
- Dzemta Corinne
- Ede Chikwendu Jeffrey
- Ede Jude
- Ede Jude K
- Edet Ekpo
- Edet Expo E
- Edwin Yenli
- Egbuchulem Kelvin
- Egbuchulem Kelvin I
- Egwuonwu Ochomma
- Egwuonwu Ochomma Amobi
- Eke Grace
- Ekenze Sebastian
- Ekenze Sebastian O
- Ekwesianya Andrew
- Ekwuazi Hyginus
- Ekwuazi Hyginus O
- Ekwunife Okechukwu
- Ekwunife Okechukwu Hyginus
- Elebute Olumide
- Elebute Olumide
- Elemile Peter
- Elemile Peter
- Elijah Mensah
- Emmanuel Owusu Abem
- Enemuo Vincent
- Enemuo Vincent C
- Enoch Akosa Appiah
- Enti Donald
- Enti Donald
- Essien Derick
- Etonyeaku Amarachukwu
- Eze Matthew
- Eze Matthew I
- Ezenwankwo Francis
- Ezenwankwo Francis
- Ezinne Uba
- Ezomike Uchechukwu
- Ezomike Uchechukwu O
- Faboya Omolara
- Faboya Omolara M
- Fasiku Olushola
- Fatuga Adedeji
- Fenu Benjamin
- Fiogbe Michel
- Flint Margot
- Flores Ana Cortes
- Flores Oscar Olvera
- Fosu Godfred
- Fosu Godfred
- Fourtounas Maria
- Fourtounas Maria
- Francis Abantanga Atindaana
- Francis Matthew
- Gakpetor Delali Akosua
- Gakpetor Delali Akosua
- Galaviz Ruben Moran
- Galley Fareeda
- Gallo Mariana Barreto
- Gamez Rozana Reyes
- Gamez Rozana Reyes
- Ganiyu Rahman Adebisi
- Gaou Antoine
- Garcia Rafael Toriz
- Garcia Ramona Rojas
- Gautham Arun
- Gawu Victoria Sena
- Gawu Victoria Sena
- Gbenga-Oke Christianah
- Ghosh Dhruva
- Ghosh Dhruva
- Ghosh Dhruva
- Ghosh Dhruva
- Ghosh Dhruva
- Ghosh Dhruva
- Ghosh Dhruva
- Glasbey James
- Glasbey James
- Glasbey James
- Glasbey James
- Godwin Serbeh
- Gomez Isaac Baltazar
- Gonzalez Garcia de Rojas Erick A
- Gonzalez Ojeda Alejandro
- Gonzalez Gonzalo Hernandez
- Goudou Roland
- Goyal Ankush
- Goyal Sunita
- Gupta Himani
- Guzman Ramirez Bertha G
- Gyamfi Brian
- Gyamfi Frank
- Gyamfi Frank Enoch
- Gyamfi Frank Enoch
- Gyamfi Frank Enoch
- Gyan Kofi Yeboah
- Gyasi-Sarpong Christian Kofi
- Gyasi-Sarpong Christian Kofi
- Habumuremyi Sosthene
- Habumuremyi Sosthene
- Habumuremyi Sosthene
- Hamidu Naabo Nuhu Noel
- Hans Monika
- Haque Parvez
- Haque Parvez
- Haque Parvez
- Haque Parvez D
- Hardy Pollyanna
- Hardy Pollyanna
- Hardy Pollyanna
- Hardy Pollyanna
- Hardy Pollyanna
- Harrison Ewen
- Harrison Ewen
- Haruna Iddrisu
- Haruna Iddrisu
- Hedefoun Emmanuel
- Hepzibah Alice
- Heritage Emily
- Hernandez Aldo Bernal
- Hernandez Gonzalez Gonzalo I
- Hernandez Krauss Rosa I
- Hirwa Aime Dieudonne
- Hirwa Aime Dieudonne
- Horton Mike
- Horton Mike
- Hospital Paul Wondoh Edenvale
- Houtoukpe Sunday
- Hussey Romeo
- Hussey Romeo
- Hyman Gabriella
- Hyman Gabriella
- Hyman Gabriella
- Igbodike Emeka
- Ihediwa George
- Ihediwa George
- Ijarotimi Omotade
- Ikechukwu Iweha
- Ikuewunmi Iyabode
- Imam Zainab
- Imam Zainab O
- Imanishimwe Alphonsine
- Imanishimwe Alphonsine
- Imanishimwe Alphonsine
- Ingabire JC Allen
- Ingabire JC Allen
- Ingabire JC Allen
- Ingabire JC Allen
- Inyang Akan
- Inyang Akan W
- Isa Mary
- Isa Mary O
- Iseh Faith
- Iseh Faith J
- Ismail Lawani
- Ismail Lawani
- Ismail Lawani
- Ismail Lawani
- Ivy Mathete
- Izabiriza Emelyne
- Izabiriza Emelyne
- Izuka Emmanuel
- Izuka Emmanuel O
- Jacob Priya
- Jacob Priya
- Jain Ritu
- Jain Ritu
- Jayne David
- Jesudason Esther Daniel Mark
- Jimenez Velasco Monica E
- Jimoh Adesola
- Kabanda Elysee
- Kabanda Elysee
- Kachapila Mwayi
- Kamga Felix
- Kandokponou Covalic Melic Bokossa
- Kandokponou Covalic Melic Bokossa
- Kangni Sosthene
- Kanna Vinoth
- Kantanka Ruth Sarfo
- Kanyarukiko Salathiel
- Kanyarukiko Salathiel
- Kayode Olayade
- Khan Zafar
- Kiki-Migan Eric
- Kobby Ephraim
- Koco Houenoukpo
- Koggoh Patience
- Koggoh Patience
- Konda Samuel
- Kontor Bismark Effah
- Koomson Barbara
- Koomson Barbra
- Kovohouande Blaise
- Kpangon Cyrile
- Kpangon Cyrile
- Kpankpari Richard
- Kpankpari Richard
- Krauss Rosa Hernandez
- Kroese Karolin
- Kroese Karolin
- Kuku Jubril
- Kuku Jubril
- Kumar Ashwani
- Kumar Hemanth
- Kumassah Philemon Kwame
- Kunfah Sheba
- Kunfah Sheba
- Kurien Elizabeth
- Kusiwaa Ataa
- Kusiwaa Atta
- Kwame Addo Gyambibi
- Kwarley Naa
- Kwarley Naa
- Kwarteng Jemima
- Kwati Morapedi
- Kyeremeh Christian
- Labaran Abdul-Hamid
- Labaran Abdul-Hamid
- Ladipo-Ajayi Oluwaseun
- Ladipo-Ajayi Oluwaseun
- LadipoAjayi Oluwaseun
- Lapitan Carmela
- Lara Maria Jose Martinez
- Larbi Coomson Christian
- Larnyor Kennedy Kofi Korankye Hanson
- Laurberg Soren
- Lawal Abdulwahab
- Lawal Abdulwahab
- Lawal Adedayo
- Lawal Olatunji
- Lawal Olatunji O
- Lawal Saheed
- Lawal Saheed Abolade
- Lawal Taiwo
- Lawal Taiwo A
- Lawani Ismail
- Lawani Ismail
- Lawani Ismail
- Lawani Souliath
- Lawani Souliath
- Lawani Souliath
- Li Elizabeth
- Lillywhite Rachel
- Lillywhite Rachel
- Lillywhite Rachel
- Limann Gbana
- Limann Gbana
- Limann Gbana
- Lincona Menindez Roque D
- Lissauer David
- Loko Rene
- Lovi Agbenya Kobla
- Lovi Agbenya Kobla
- Luna Acevedo Diego E
- Luri Prosper Tonwisi
- Luther Anil
- Macefield Rhiannon
- Macefield Rhiannon
- Madankumar Latha
- Madankumar Latha
- Magashi Mahmoud
- Magashi Mahmoud Kawu MK
- Magill Laura
- Magill Laura
- Magill Laura
- Mahajan Amit
- Maison Patrick Opoku Manu
- Makanjuola Ayomide
- Makanjuola Ayomide
- Makkar Shalini
- Maldonado Laura Martinez Perez
- Maldonado Laura Martinez Perez
- Mandrelle Kavita
- Maniraguha Hope Lydia
- Maniraguha Hope Lydia
- Manu Maison Patrick Opoku
- Manu Meshach Agyemang
- Manu Ruth
- Marbello Fernando Ramirez
- Martin Janet
- Martinez Lara Maria J
- Marwa Adams
- Marwa Adams D
- Mary Grace
- Mathe Mpho Nosipho
- Mathe Mpho Nosipho
- Mathers Jonathan
- Mathew Amy
- Mathew Arpit
- Mathew Arpit Jacob
- Mbadiwe Okezie
- Mbadiwe Okezie M
- Mbah Ngozi
- Mbah Ngozi G
- Mbajiekwe Ndubuisi
- Mbajiekwe Ndubuisi
- Mbavhalelo Cynthia
- Mbonimpaye Salomee
- Mbonimpaye Salomee
- McLean Kenneth
- Mehraj Asif
- Mejia Hector Ortiz
- Menindez Roque Lincona
- Mensah Elijah
- Mensah Samuel
- Metchinhoungbe Serge
- Mgbemena Chinelo Victoria
- Michael Vishal
- Miguelena Luis Hernandez
- Miguelena Luis Hernandez
- Mistry Punam
- Mistry Punam
- Mittal Rohin
- Mittal Rohin
- Mittal Rohin
- Modekwe Victor
- Mohammed Shamudeen Alhassan
- Mohammed Sheriff
- Mohammed Sheriff
- Mokwenyei Olayanju
- Momson Esther
- Monahan Mark
- Monahan Mark
- Moore Rachel
- Moore Rachel
- Moore Rachel
- Moore Rachel
- Moore Rachel
- Moore Rachel
- Moore Rachel
- Moran Galaviz Ruben E
- Morna Martin Tangnaa
- Morna Martin Tangnaa
- Morton Dion
- Morton Dion
- Morton Dion
- Moutairou Afissatou
- Mpirimbanyi Christophe
- Mpirimbanyi Christophe
- Muhammad Abubakar
- Muhammad Abubakar Bala AB
- Muhammad Saminu
- Muhammad Saminu S
- Muideen Bello
- Muideen Bello Abodunde BA
- Mukakomite Christine
- Mukakomite Christine
- Mukaneza Francine
- Mukaneza Francine
- Mukantibaziyaremye Deborah
- Mukantibaziyaremye Deborah
- Mukanyange Violette
- Mukanyange Violette
- Mukherjee Partho
- Munoz Maria Paz
- Munyaneza Aphrodis
- Munyaneza Aphrodis
- Munyaneza Emmanuel
- Munyaneza Emmanuel
- Muroruhirwe Piolette
- Muroruhirwe Piolette
- Musah Yakubu
- Musah Yakubu
- Mustapha Yakubu
- Mutabazi Emmanuel
- Mutabazi Emmanuel
- Mutuyimana Josiane
- Mutuyimana Josiane
- Mwenedata Olivier
- Mwenedata Olivier
- Nagomy Ida
- Nagomy Ida
- Nana Fayowole
- Navarro Jose Perez
- Ncogoza Isaie
- Ncogoza Isaie
- Ndegamiye Gibert
- Ndegamiye Gibert
- Nepogodiev Dmitri
- Nepogodiev Dmitri
- Ngabo Raoul Baderha
- Nhlabathi Ncamsile Anthea
- Nhlabathi Ncamsile Anthea
- Nimako Boateng
- Nimako Boateng
- Nkrumah John
- Nnyonno Okoi
- Nortey Michael
- Nortey Michael
- Ntirenganya Faustin
- Ntirenganya Faustin
- Ntirenganya Faustin
- Ntirenganya Faustin
- Ntirenganya Faustin
- Ntirenganya Faustin
- Ntirenganya Faustin
- Nwaenyi Francisca
- Nwaenyi Francisca C
- Nwokocha Samuel
- Nwokocha Samuel
- Nxumalo Hlengiwe Samkelisiwe
- Nxumalo Hlengiwe Samkelisiwe
- Nyadu Bertina Beauty
- Nyarko Isaac Omane
- Nyarko Isaac Omane
- Nyirahabimana Jeannette
- Nyirahabimana Jeannette
- Nyirangeri Pierrine
- Obbeng Ambe
- Oduanafolabi Tunde
- Ofori Bernard
- Ofori Bernard Appiah
- Ofori Emmanuel
- Ofori Emmanuel Owusu
- Ofori Emmanuel Owusu
- Ofosu-Akromah Richard
- Ofosu-Akromah Richard
- Ofosuhene Doris
- Ofosuhene Doris
- Ogbeche Sunday
- Ogbeche Sunday A
- Ogbo Felix
- Ogbo Felix O
- Ogein Olubunmi
- Ogein Olubunmi
- Ogo Chidiebere
- Ogouyemi Pencome
- Ogunyemi Ayokunle
- Ogunyemi Ayokunle A
- Ohazurike Ephraim Okwudiri
- Ojeda Alejandro Gonzalez
- Ojeda Alejandro Gonzalez
- Ojeda Alejandro Gonzalez
- Ojewola Rufus
- Ojewola Rufus
- Ojo Moyo
- Ojo Moyosoluwa
- Oko Christian
- Okoro Chukwuemeka
- Okoro Philemon
- Oladimeji Abraham
- Oladimeji Abraham
- Olagunju Solomon
- Olagunju Solomon
- Olajide Thomas
- Olajide Thomas
- Olasehinde Olalekan
- Olayemi Olaniyi
- Olayioye Olawunmi
- Olayiwola David Olatayo
- Olori Samson
- Olori Samson
- Olory Edima
- Olory Edima M
- Oludara Mobolaji
- Oluremi Kayode
- Oluseye Oluwaseun
- Oluseye Oluwaseun
- Oluwaseun Osunwusi Benedetto
- Oluyemisi Olowu
- Oluyemisi Olowu
- Olvera Flores Oscar E
- Omar Omar
- Omar Omar
- Omar Omar
- Omisanjo Olufunmilade
- Omisanjo Olufunmilade A
- Omitinde Stephen
- Oni Owolabi
- Onyekachi Kenneth Uche
- Onyeze Chigozie
- Opandoh Isabella Naa M
- Opoku Dominic
- Orji Ernest
- Orowale Adeola Ayoola
- Orozco Clotilde Fuentes
- Orozco Clotilde Fuentes
- Ortiz Mejia Hector
- Osabutey Anita
- Osagie Olabisi
- Osagie Olabisi O
- Osei Edwin
- Osei-Poku Dorcas
- Osei-Poku Dorcas
- Oshodi Olabode
- Oshodi Olabode A
- Oshodi Yusuf
- Oshodi Yusuf A
- Osman Imoro
- Osuala Peter
- Owusu Emmanuel Abem
- Owusu Frank
- Owusu Frank
- Owusu Junior Atta
- Owusu Prince Yeboah
- Owusu Prince Yeboah
- Oyegbola Christianah
- Oyewole Yemisi
- Parray Fazl Q
- Patrawala Simin
- Patrick Igwe
- Pattinson Paddy
- Paz Munoz Maria C
- Pearse Rupert
- Peon Alberto
- Peon Alberto N
- Peon Alberto Navarrete
- Percy Boakye
- Perez Navarro Jose V
- Peters Nitin
- Pinkney Thomas
- Pinkney Thomas
- Pinkney Thomas
- Pintor Belmontes Kevin J
- Prah Angela
- Prakash Danita
- Prakash Danita
- Prasad Soosan
- Priyadarshini K
- Priyadarshini K
- Puozaa Diana
- Quartson Elizabert Mercy
- Quartson Elizaberth Mercy
- Rajappa Reuben
- Raji Hadijat
- Raji Hadijat Olaide
- Ramirez Marbello Fernando S
- Ramirez Bertha Guzman
- Ramirez-Gonzalez Luis
- Ramirez-Gonzalez Luis R
- Raphael John
- Raul Subrat
- Roberts Tracy
- Robertson Zelda
- Robertson Zelda
- Robles Eduardo Valtierra
- Robles Eduardo Valtierra
- Rojas Garcia Ramona I
- Roman David
- Romero Marco Hurtado
- Romero Marco Hurtado
- Ronald Tubasiime
- Rotimi Adewale
- Runigamugabo Emmy
- Runingamugabo Emmy
- Runingamugabo Emmy
- Ruth Manu
- Rwagahirima Elisee
- Rwagahirima Elisee
- Saba Abdul-Hafiz
- Saba Abdul-Hafiz
- Sadiq Abu
- Sagoe Robert
- Sagoe Robert
- Salako Abdulkadir
- Salami Omotade
- Sanchez Iran Irani Duran
- Sani Samuel
- Sani Samuel A
- Sansores Luis Dominguez
- Sayomi Olayinka
- Seidu Anwar Sadat
- Selvakumar Rajesh
- Sentholang Nnosa
- Sentholang Nnosa
- Serbeh Godwin
- Sethoana Mmule Evelyn
- Sethoana Mmule Evelyn
- Seto Djifid Morel
- Seyi-Olajide Justina
- Seyi-Olajide Justina
- Shankar Bharat
- Sharma Rajeev
- Shittu Asimiyu
- Sie-Broni Clement
- Sie-Broni Clement Ayum
- Simoes Joana
- Singh Deepak
- Singh Gurtaj
- Singh Prashant
- Sitch Alice
- Sivakumar Moonish
- Slade Anita
- Slade Anita
- Smart Neil
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- Smith Donna
- Smith Donna
- Sodonougbo Pierre
- Sogbo Hodonou
- Soibi-Harry Adaiah
- Soibi-Harry Adaiah
- Solae Friko Ibrahim
- Solaja Olufemi
- Solano David Dominguez
- Soumanou Fouad
- Sowah Naa Anyekaa
- Sowah Naa Anyekaa
- Sowande Oludayo
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- Sridhar Rajeevan
- Stassen Maria Elizabeth
- Stephen Olutola
- Suleman Bamidele
- Suroy Atul
- Susan Anju
- Tabiri Stephen
- Tabiri Stephen
- Tabiri Stephen
- Tabiri Stephen
- Tabiri Stephen
- Tabiri Stephen
- Tabiri Stephen
- Tabuanu Nancy
- Tabuanu Nancy O
- Tackie Enoch
- Tackie Enoch
- Tajudeen Mohammed
- Takai Idris
- Takai Idris Usman IU
- Takure Augustine
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- Talabi Ademola
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- Tandje Yannick
- Temitope Arkorful Ebenezer
- Temitope Arkorful Ebenezer
- Thind Ravinder
- Thomas Alen
- Thomas Cecil
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- Thomas Josy
- Thornley Laura
- Titigah Abraham
- Titus Devabalan
- Toffah Gideon Kwasi
- Torres Edgar Cortes
- Tubasiime Ronald
- Tubasiime Ronald
- Tuffour Samuel
- Tuffuor Samuel
- Tufour Yaa
- Tufuor Yaa
- Tuli Arti
- Twerefour Emmanuel Yaw
- Twerefour Emmanuel Yaw
- Uanikhoba Martins
- Uanikhoba Martins
- Uche Chisom
- Uche Chisom Faith
- Udie Gabriel
- Udie Gabriel U
- Udosen Joseph
- Udosen Joseph E
- Ugwu Aloy
- Ugwuanyi Kenneth
- Ugwunne Chuka
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- Ukata Onyekachi G
- Urimubabo Christian
- Urimubabo Christian Jean
- Usang Usang
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- Uwimana Jean Claude
- Uwizeyimana Francine
- Uwizeyimana Francine
- Vaduneme Oriji
- Vakil Rakesh
- Valadez Michel Hernandez
- Valadez Michel Hernandez
- Varghese Rose
- Vazquez Diana S Gonzalez
- Vazquez Diana Samantha Gonzalez
- Veetil Sreejith
- Velasco Monica Jimenez
- Verjee Azmina
- Victor Abhulimen
- Vincent Agbulu Moses
- Wani Rauf A
- Williams Emmanuel
- Williams Emmanuel
- Williams Omolara
- Williams Omolara M
- Winkles Neil
- Wordui Theodore
- Wordui Theodore
- Wuraola Funmilola
- Wuraola Funmilola O
- Yakubu Mustapha
- Yamoah Francis Akwaw
- Yeboah Cynthia
- Yeboah Cynthia
- Yeboah Grace
- Yeboah Grace
- Yefieye Abiboye Cheduko
- Yenli Edwin Mwintiereh Taang
- Yorke Joseph
- Yorke Joseph
- Zechariah Pradeep
- Zechariah Pradeep
- Zirikana Job
- Zirikana Job
- Zounon Mack-Arthur
- Zume Marshall
- Zume Marshall
- Publication venue
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Publication date
- 01/01/2023
- Field of study
BackgroundThe Bluebelle Wound Healing Questionnaire (WHQ) is a universal-reporter outcome measure developed in the UK for remote detection of surgical-site infection after abdominal surgery. This study aimed to explore cross-cultural equivalence, acceptability, and content validity of the WHQ for use across low- and middle-income countries, and to make recommendations for its adaptation.MethodsThis was a mixed-methods study within a trial (SWAT) embedded in an international randomized trial, conducted according to best practice guidelines, and co-produced with community and patient partners (TALON-1). Structured interviews and focus groups were used to gather data regarding cross-cultural, cross-contextual equivalence of the individual items and scale, and conduct a translatability assessment. Translation was completed into five languages in accordance with Mapi recommendations. Next, data from a prospective cohort (SWAT) were interpreted using Rasch analysis to explore scaling and measurement properties of the WHQ. Finally, qualitative and quantitative data were triangulated using a modified, exploratory, instrumental design model.ResultsIn the qualitative phase, 10 structured interviews and six focus groups took place with a total of 47 investigators across six countries. Themes related to comprehension, response mapping, retrieval, and judgement were identified with rich cross-cultural insights. In the quantitative phase, an exploratory Rasch model was fitted to data from 537 patients (369 excluding extremes). Owing to the number of extreme (floor) values, the overall level of power was low. The single WHQ scale satisfied tests of unidimensionality, indicating validity of the ordinal total WHQ score. There was significant overall model misfit of five items (5, 9, 14, 15, 16) and local dependency in 11 item pairs. The person separation index was estimated as 0.48 suggesting weak discrimination between classes, whereas Cronbach's α was high at 0.86. Triangulation of qualitative data with the Rasch analysis supported recommendations for cross-cultural adaptation of the WHQ items 1 (redness), 3 (clear fluid), 7 (deep wound opening), 10 (pain), 11 (fever), 15 (antibiotics), 16 (debridement), 18 (drainage), and 19 (reoperation). Changes to three item response categories (1, not at all; 2, a little; 3, a lot) were adopted for symptom items 1 to 10, and two categories (0, no; 1, yes) for item 11 (fever).ConclusionThis study made recommendations for cross-cultural adaptation of the WHQ for use in global surgical research and practice, using co-produced mixed-methods data from three continents. Translations are now available for implementation into remote wound assessment pathways