Diş hekimliği pratiğinde çapraz enfeksiyon kontrolü: Hasta tutum ve duyarlılığının incelenmesi

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, Yeditepe Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi’ne başvuran hastaların konusundaki değerlendirmektir.Bulgular:Yaş ortalaması 37,70 olan hastaların %100’ünün eldiven, %98,9’unun maske, %74’ünün bone ve %67,1’inin koruyucu gözlük Kadınların hastalara da koruyucu gözlük takılmasının gerekli olduğu düşünme oranlarının (%50,5), erkeklerden anlamlı şekilde yüksek olduğu (%37,6) belirlendi (

An overview of monolithic zirconia in dentistry

Zirconia restorations have been used successfully for years in dentistry owing to their biocompatibility and good mechanical properties. Because of their lack of translucency, zirconia cores are generally veneered with porcelain, which makes restorations weaker due to failure of the adhesion between the two materials. In recent years, all-ceramic zirconia restorations have been introduced in the dental sector with the intent to solve this problem. Besides the elimination of chipping, the reduced occlusal space requirement seems to be a clear advantage of monolithic zirconia restorations. However, scientific evidence is needed to recommend this relatively new application for clinical use. This mini-review discusses the current scientific literature on monolithic zirconia restorations. The results of in vitro studies suggested that monolithic zirconia may be the best choice for posterior fixed partial dentures in the presence of high occlusal loads and minimal occlusal restoration space. The results should be supported with much more in vitro and particularly in vivo studies to obtain a final conclusion

A Review on Biodentine, a Contemporary Dentine Replacement and Repair Material

Biodentine is a calcium-silicate based material that has drawn attention in recent years and has been advocated to be used in various clinical applications, such as root perforations, apexification, resorptions, retrograde fillings, pulp capping procedures, and dentine replacement. There has been considerable research performed on this material since its launching; however, there is scarce number of review articles that collates information and data obtained from these studies. Therefore, this review article was prepared to provide the reader with a general picture regarding the findings about various characteristics of the material. The results of a PubMed search were classified and presented along with some critical comments where necessary. The review initially focuses on various physical properties of the material with subheadings and continues with biocompatibility. Another section includes the review of studies on Biodentine as a vital pulp treatment material and the article is finalized with the summary of some case reports where the material has been used

Effect of home and over the contour bleaching on stainability ofCAD/CAMesthetic restorative materials

Objective To determine the effect of home and over the counter bleaching on the stainability of CAD/CAM restorative materials, and to correlate the surface roughness with discoloration. Material and Methods Specimens were fabricated from feldspathic ceramic, an hybrid ceramic, a resin nano-ceramic, and lithium disilicate-reinforced glass ceramic. After baseline surface roughness (Ra1) and color measurement, each material was randomly divided into three groups according to bleaching regimen as Opalescence PF and; Opalescence Go; control. Then, the second color and surface roughness (Ra2) measurements were made. Thereafter, all specimens were immersed in a coffee solution for 12 days and the third color measurement was made. Color and whiteness change (CIELAB- Delta E-ab, CIEDE2000-Delta E-00, whiteness index-Delta WID) were calculated after bleaching (Delta E1;Delta E(00)1;Delta WI(D)1) and immersion in the coffee solution (Delta E2;Delta E(00)2;Delta WI(D)2). Results According to both CIELAB, CIEDE 2000 and WI(D)formulas, the highest mean Delta E1, Delta E2, Delta WI(D)1, Delta WI(D)2 values were observed for LAVA Ultimate groups while the lowest values were measured for e.max CAD groups. The findings also showed that there was a positively significant relationship between Ra2, and Delta E2 and Delta WI(D)2. Conclusions Type of restorative materials and bleaching agents had an impact on color change after bleaching and immersion in coffee. Clinical Significance Home and over-the-counter bleaching agents may cause an increase in susceptibility of restorative materials to staining

İmplant destekli sabit ve hareketli protezlerde implant kırığı komplikasyonu: 2 olgu sunumu

<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The aim of this case report is to present the treatment methods of implant fractures observed in 2 edentulous patients who rehabilitated with fixed and removable dentures.</p> <p><strong>Materials and Methods: </strong>The widespread use of endosseous osseointegrated implants to replace missing natural teeth results with the complications and failures, despite the high initial success rate reported in the literature. Complications on dental implants may be observed in short or long term periods. Implant fracture is one of the mechanical complications that can be encountered in the long term period and may be related to implant type, width, location, bone support, occlusal forces, restoration design or time.  Fracture of the implants is a rare phenomenon with severe clinical results. It is important to know and apply the measures required to prevent implant fracture, and to seek the best individualized solution for each case - though complete implant removal is usually the treatment of choice.</p> <p><strong>Keywords: </strong>Dental implant, complication, fracture.</p><p> </p><p><strong>ÖZET</strong></p> <p><strong>Amaç: </strong>Bu vaka sunumunda, iki farklı protetik restorasyonla tedavi edilen tam dişsiz iki hastada izlenen implant kırığı ve tedavi seçenekleri bildirilmektedir.</p> <p><strong>Gereç ve Yöntem: </strong>Osteointegre implantların klinikte kullanımının artmasıyla, implantlarda izlenen başarısızlık  ve komplikasyon gelişme oranı da artmaktadır. Dental implant komplikasyonları, erken ve geç dönem komplikasyonları olarak 2 dönemde incelenebilmektedir. Geç dönem izlenen  mekanik komplikasyonlardan biri olan implant kırığı oluşma riski implant tipi, genişliği, lokalizasyonu, kemik desteği, oklüzal yüklenme, protetik restorasyonun dizaynı ve süre gibi birçok faktöre bağlı olarak değişebilmektedir. İmplant kırığı gelişme oranı düşük olmasına rağmen, implant prognozunu olumsuz yönde etkilemektedir. Bu nedenle implant kırığına neden olan faktörlerin belirlenmesi  kırık oluşumunun önlenmesinde ve kırık tipine göre tedavinin uygulanmasında önemlidir.</p&gt

Prosthodontic Management of a Patient with Oligodontia: A Case Report

Oligodontia or severe hypodontia is a rare developmental dental anomaly which is described as congenital absence of 6 or more teeth excluding the third molars. In this case report, the treatment of a 31-yearold woman with congenital absence of 9 permanent teeth is described. The treatment with occlusal appliance and fixed a partial dentures ended up in functional and aesthetic results

Effectiveness of calibrated digital photography technique in dental shade analyses applications

Objectives: Although spectrophotometers are commonly used in shade analysis in dentistry; digital cameras, photographic lighting systems, computer programs and photographs have also become the part of this field. The aim of this study was to compare the success of spectrophotometer and calibrated digital photography on shade selection. Materials and Methods: 3D-Master toothguide (VITA) with 29 tabs was used for the analyses. L, a, b values were determined by a spectrophotometer (Minolta CM-2300D, Konica) and these values were matched with digital photographic measurements. Photographs were transferred to an image analyzing software (Adobe Photoshop CC). Results: There were significant differences between L* values of the spectrophotometric analyses and digital measurements in 3 different regions of the tab (p<0.05). For the evaluation of ΔE values, Post hoc Bonferroni analysis which was performed between the 3 regions of shade tabs revealed significant difference between the middle (21.92 ± 2.31), incisal (13.67 ± 1.69) and cervical (19.57 ± 2.47) region of the tabs (p<0.05). Conclusion: Spectrophotometer was found to be a more accurate shade determination technique compared to calibrated digital photography

The Effect of Prophylactic Polishing Pastes on Surface Roughness of Indirect Restorative Materials

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the influence of prophylactic polishing pastes (PPP; Detartrine (DT), Topex (TP)) on surface roughness (Ra) of indirect composites (IRC; Tescera (TES), Gradia (GRD), and Estenia C&B (EST)), a glass ceramic (Empress 2 layering (E2)), and a leucite reinforced glass ceramic (Empress Esthetic (EE)) with two different (glazed (G); polished (P)) surface preparations. A total of 90 IRC and 120 ceramic discs, 8 mm in diameter and 2 mm thick, were prepared. E2 and EE specimens were randomly divided into two groups (n=30). One group was glazed (GE2; GEE), while the other group was polished (PE2; PEE) the same as the IRCs. The specimens in each group were subsequently divided into three subgroups: control (C), DT, and TP. Ra (μm) was evaluated with a profilometer. Data were analyzed by Kruskal Wallis, followed by the Dunn's multiple comparison tests P0.05. PE2 and PEE were not affected by DT or TP P>0.05, while GE2 and GEE exhibited significant roughening after TP P<0.05. Surface roughness of IRCs and glazed ceramics can be affected by PPP applications