Cyclists movement: The results of assessing the intensity using surveillance cameras

The increase in the number of rides with the use of non-motorized vehicles such as bicycles changes the requirements for urban infrastructure. As a result, there is a growing need for monitoring bicycle traffic. The purpose of this scientific work is to study the traffic intensity of cyclists and users of other non-motorized vehicles and analyse it by type of infrastructure, days of the week, and type of vehicle. For the study, we used data obtained from video surveillance cameras installed on the streets with different types of bicycle infrastructure. A database was formed based on the accounting of the cycle traffic intensity at the counting points. The analysis showed a similarity in the behaviour of cyclists in the conditions of identical infrastructure, which allows us to assess the intensity by the base points for each category of infrastructure

State regulation of supply chains through the introduction of goods marking

Among the most acute problems of the modern economy is not only reducing the cost and improving the efficiency of supply chains, but also their protection from the influence of the shadow economy. In this case, the greatest threat is the illicit trafficking of industrial products. Authors analyze state regulation of supply chains in Russia and abroad, consider the prospects for the development of digital marking and traceability of goods as a method of state regulation of supply chains. The article emphasizes that the existing marking system contains a number of shortcomings. The authors propose mechanisms to improve state regulation of supply chains in modern conditions