DEVELOPMENT OF NEW FORMS OF SPATIAL-INTERACTION NETWORKING: RESEARCH AND EDUCATIONAL CENTERS

Background: The article considers the features, types, and forms of the spatial interaction network that arise during forming and functioning of world-class scientific and educational centers. Aim: The authors determine development scenarios of new forms of spatial-interaction network, which involve interaction within the framework of a research and educational center, and the development of regional, interregional spatial interaction network between research and educational centers in priority areas of the development of the science and technology complex of Russia. Results: A presented model of the spatial interaction network within the framework of research and educational centers assumes the active participation of society in the innovative activities of research and educational centers through social networks and public associations. The features of regional and interregional spatial-interaction networks are considered, and the effectiveness of these spatial network collaborations is evaluated. Conclusion: A proposed model of the spatial interaction network of research and educational centers consists of three main blocks of the spatial interaction network of research and educational centers which contribute to the development of a single innovation space and the spread of innovations in the country.

Decision-Making for the Supply Chain Management in Conditions of Economic Turbulence

Abstract— The decision-making process for supply chain management is complex and involves multiple people across multiple teams. This article deals with the problem of choosing an optimal management solution in a turbulent economy. We systematise new management risks in the context of a pandemic are systematized. A method for constructing an integral risk assessment function for managerial decision-making is proposed. We identify aneed for an expert community to make more informed decisions has been identified. The research propose a simulation of new management risks in the context of a pandemic is proposed. Specific supply chains are faced with the situation where they have to accept uncertainty but need to develop a strategy that enables them still to match supply and demand. Hence, this research works in this direction and identifies various supply chain strategies to match demand and supply efficiently and effectively

The environmental impact of the reconstruction and development of the coastal marine transport infrastructure

The coastal marine transport is one of the important components defining development of all Black Sea coast of Russia. Questions of need of restoration of coastal passenger traffic within the coast of Greater Sochi in connection with intensive development of tourism in Krasnodar Region of Russia and the questions of the organization of the transport communication between a coastal towns and settlements are considered. Need of further implementation of the program of reconstruction and construction of port points (moorings) and objects of coastal transport infrastructure in the Sochi region and in all Black Sea coast of Russia is shown. The analysis of a problem of environmental protection, which can arise at implementation of the project of reconstruction and development of coastal sea transport infrastructure in the Sochi region, is made. Possible ways of their solution for reduction of impacts on the environment are proposed. Introduction of the program of development of objects of coastal transport in the region, taking into account environment will contribute to sustainable development of the region

Peculiarities of development of digital financial ecosystem

The development of information society based on creating digital information channels fosters the expansion of virtual interaction of the participants of social relations. It gives rise to technological transformation of financial infrastructure and fosters related changes in other spheres of economy and social life. This research is aimed at finding out peculiarities of forming and developing digital financial microsystems and determining possible scenarios of the development of the Russian national financial ecosystem. The analysis of the statistical data has shown that developing digital technologies leads to the transformation of financial services consumer behaviour. They move from off-line environment with cash payments to the on-line service with non-cash settlements predominance and distant interaction. The trust in fintech-companies and digital financial services is constantly increasing. The caried-out analysis has shown that digitalization of financial sector increases its financial accessibility and fosters poverty reduction (Wang, Yang, Chiu & Lin, 2020) and provides economic growth (Siddik & Kabiraj, 2020). It forms the basis for the transformation of financial architecture and the expansion of digital financial ecosystems in Russia. On the basis of world experience as well as Russian practice, the authors determined the elements and principles of digital financial ecosystem development, identified types of forming and levels of ecosystems functioning.The authors considered two variants of forming the national digital financial ecosystem that differ in the form of interaction of state and private ecosystems functioning. The authors considered two variants of forming the national digital financial ecosystem that differ in the form of interaction of state and private ecosystems. The obtained conclusions are important for making project decisions by the authorities, financial organizations and technological companies

CHANGES IN STATE REGULATION OF PRICES FOR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS

The pharmaceutical market is the fastest growing and most challenging market in terms of its social significance for the provision of medicines for the population, where the pricing processes play an important role in creating the favourable conditions for availability of medicines for the citizens. In many countries the prices for medicines are formed with regard to the political interests of the State approving certain rules and regulations governing the pricing processes for the medicines

Усовершенствование методов создания гибридов капусты белокочанной

Relevance One of the basic directions of the cabbage crop breeding is the creation of F1 hybrids with a complex of economically valuable traits. This process is difficult and time-consuming as to get pure lines must be within 6-12 years hold inbreeding. Herewith not every line gives the desired heterotic effect that also requires additional verification. Methods Biotechnological method culture of isolated microspores in vitro, which allows in the first generation to receive a line with 100% homozygosity, was used to speed up the breeding process. Combination ability were performed in complete diallel cross on the basic morphological signs. Results Culture medium for cultivation of isolated microspores in vitro was optimized for each genotype of cabbage for the best embryoids regeneration. Maximum amount of embryoids was received on medium with pH 6.2 using ampicillin 100 mg/l and zeatin 1 mg/l: 466.7 ± 153.2 PCs/100 buds. A new source material for breeding – doubled haploid lines of cabbage was received. Lines – the best parents for F1 hybrids with high yield, compact rosette of leaves, with optimum inside and short outside cabbage stump was created. Studies have shown that optimization of breeding process in case of creation of pure lines of cabbage in 3 years with microspore culture requires to reduce the breeding process in 2 times.Актуальность Одним из основных направлений селекции капустных культур является создание гетерозисных гибридов F1 с комплексом хозяйственно ценных признаков. Этот процесс является длительным и трудоемким, поскольку для получения выровненных линий необходимо в течение 6-12 лет проводить инбридинг. При этом не каждая линия дает желаемый гетерозисный эффект, что, в свою очередь, требует дополнительной проверки. Методика Для ускорения некоторых этапов селекционного процесса в работе использовали биотехнологический метод культуры изолированных микроспор in vitro, который позволяет уже в первом поколении получать линии со 100% гомозиготностью. Комбинационную способность определяли в системе полных диаллельных скрещиваний по основным морфологическим признакам. Результаты В результате работы оптимизирован состав питательной среды культуры изолированных микроспор in vitro и индивидуально подобран для каждого генотипа капусты белокочанной для наибольшего выхода эмбриоидов. Максимальный выход эмбриоидов был получен на среде с рН 6,2 с использованием ампициллина 100 мг/л и зеатина 1 мг/л и составил 466,7±153,2 шт./100 бутонов. Получен принципиально новый исходный материал для селекции – удвоенные гаплоидные линии капусты белокочанной. Выделены линии, являющиеся наилучшими исходными формами при создании высокогетерозисных гибридов F1 по урожайности, линии с компактной розеткой листьев, с оптимальной наружной и короткой внутренней кочерыгой. Проведенные исследования показали, что с учетом оптимизации некоторых этапов селекционного процесса для создания чистых линий капусты белокочанной требуется 3 года, что сокращает селекционный процесс в 2 раза

Estimation of alongshore sediment discharge on pebble and sandy beaches

A unified approach has been developed to assess the integral alongshore sediment transport for the conditions of heterogeneous pebble and sandy beaches. The energy formulas for determining the sediment discharge have been modified for the conditions for calculating the integral alongshore sediment transport on heterogeneous pebble and sandy beaches. For this, the coefficient included in the energy formulas is determined using the Ackers-White method

История российского и зарубежного уголовного законодательства по статье о надругательстве над телами умерших и местами их захоронения

This article gives a historical background and compares article 244 of the Russian criminal code, which provides the definition and punishment for corpse and grave abuse, with the laws of foreign countries for the same crimes. The similarities and differences of the different systems are examined and analyzed.Представлены исторические основания статьи 244 российского уголовного кодекса, в которой дано определение и санкции за надругательство над телами умерших и местами их захоронения, а также сравнение ее с законами зарубежных стран за подобные преступления. Исследуются и анализируются сходства и различия разных систем

Муниципальная методическая служба как субъект тройной сети университета

The article discusses the possibilities of a municipal methodical service as a subject of a threefold network of self-training organization of additional professional education of a university in order to develop professional competencies of managers and pedagogical workers of a municipal education system. Basic research methods include a concept and system analysis, modelling, monitoring and peer review of representative statements of researchers, modern managers and specialists in the sphere of additional professional training and methodological support for professional development of educators. The authors distinguish and characterize features of the model of the municipal methodical service as a subject of the network organization of additional professional education of the university. The article describes a model of a threefold network of the network self-training organization of additional professional education of a higher school and a model of the municipal methodical serviceРассматриваются возможности муниципальной методической службы как субъекта тройной сети самообучающейся организации дополнительного профессионального образования университета с целью развития профессиональных компетентностей руководителей и педагогических работников муниципальной системы образования. Основные методы исследования – концептуальный и системный анализ, моделирование, наблюдение и экспертная оценка репрезентативных высказываний исследователей, современных руководителей и специалистов в сфере дополнительного профессионального образования и методического сопровождения повышения квалификации работников системы образования. Авторы статьи выделяют и характеризуют особенности модели муниципальной методической службы как субъекта сетевой организации дополнительного профессионального образования университета. Описаны модель тройной сети сетевой самообучающейся организации дополнительного профессионального образования высшей школы и модель муниципальной методической служб