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    ИспользованиС Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠ±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ³Π°Ρ‰Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ…ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΌΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² Π² Π΄ΠΈΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ„Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ»ΠΊΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ½ΡƒΡ€ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ Π² возрастС ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅ 1 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°

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    Background. The nutrition of children with phenylketonuria includes specialized starch-based products, the range of which is constantly expanding. Our aim was to study the safety of the composition of starchy flakes enriched with a complex of fat-soluble vitamins, natural fruit and berry additives used in the food of children with phenylketonuria. Methods. The study included children under the age of 14 years who were compliant with the previously conducted hypophenylalanine diet, without acute infectious, severe somatic or neurological diseases. The investigated products (starch-rye, wheat, and wheat fruit flakes with a complex of provitamin A and vitamin E) were prescribed instead of previously used low-protein confectionery products in the amount of 20–25 g/day for children under 6 years, 30–40 g β€” for children aged 6 years and over. The products were given with the recommendation to use alternately, with a duration of at least 10 days, totally for 30 days of the study. The safety of the products was assessed by phenylalanine concentration in the blood (determined by the fluorimetric method). In addition, we assessed the organoleptic qualities of the products and the dynamics of physical development of children. Results. The study included 15 children, mean age 4.4 Β± 1.9 years. The initial concentration of phenylalanine in the blood varied from 1.6 to 3.9 mg%, the median β€” 2.2 mg% (2.0; 2.8). In 30 days after inclusion of starchy flakes in the diet, the content of phenylalanine in the blood did not change and was 2.5 mg% (2.2; 2.7); p = 0.859. The organoleptic properties of the products were rated Β«excellentΒ» by all patients and their parents (in children under 6 years, only according to the parents’ assessment). The indicators of physical development did not change. There was no adverse events (allergic reactions, dyspepsia, refusal to take food). Conclusion. Introduction of new functional products β€” low-protein starchy flakes enriched with a vitamin complex and natural fruit and berry additives β€” in the diet of children with phenylketonuria allows to maintain the level of phenylalanine in the blood at the level of reference values.ОбоснованиС. Π’ ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ с Ρ„Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ»ΠΊΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ½ΡƒΡ€ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ спСциализированныС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚Ρ‹ Π½Π° основС ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ…ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ², ассортимСнт ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… постоянно Ρ€Π°ΡΡˆΠΈΡ€ΡΠ΅Ρ‚ΡΡ.ЦСль исслСдования β€” ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ состава Ρ…Π»ΠΎΠΏΡŒΠ΅Π² ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ…ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΌΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ…, ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ³Π°Ρ‰Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… комплСксом Тирорастворимых Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ², Π½Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ягодными Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹Ρ… Π² ΠΏΠΈΡ‰Π΅ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ с Ρ„Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ»ΠΊΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ½ΡƒΡ€ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ.ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π’ исслСдованиС Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Π»ΠΈ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ Π² возрастС Π΄ΠΎ 14 Π»Π΅Ρ‚, ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π°Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊ Ρ€Π°Π½Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΉ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡ„Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ»Π°Π»Π°Π½ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅, Π±Π΅Π· острых ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ…, тяТСлых соматичСских ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ нСврологичСских Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ. Π˜ΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚Ρ‹ β€” ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ…ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΡ€ΠΆΠ°Π½Ρ‹Π΅, ΠΏΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎ-ягодныС Ρ…Π»ΠΎΠΏΡŒΡ с комплСксом ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π° А ΠΈ Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π° Π• β€” Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»ΠΈ Π²Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ²ΡˆΠΈΡ…ΡΡ Ρ€Π°Π½Π΅Π΅ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠ±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… кондитСрских ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΉ Π² количСствС 20–25 Π³/сут дСтям младшС 6 Π»Π΅Ρ‚, ΠΏΠΎ 30–40 Π³ β€” дСтям, Π΄ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈΠ³ΡˆΠΈΡ… возраста ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅ 6 Π»Π΅Ρ‚. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚Ρ‹ Π²Ρ‹Π΄Π°Π²Π°Π»ΠΈ с Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΎ, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅ 10 сут, всСго Π½Π° 30 сут исслСдования. Π‘Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Ρ„Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ»Π°Π»Π°Π½ΠΈΠ½Π° Π² ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ (опрСдСляли Ρ„Π»ΡŽΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ). Π”ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ органолСптичСскиС качСства ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡƒ физичСского развития Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. Π’ исслСдованиС Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ 15 Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ, срСдний возраст 4,4Β±1,9 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°. Π˜ΡΡ…ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°Ρ концСнтрация Ρ„Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ»Π°Π»Π°Π½ΠΈΠ½Π° Π² ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ Π²Π°Ρ€ΡŒΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»Π° ΠΎΡ‚ 1,6 Π΄ΠΎ 3,9 ΠΌΠ³%, ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π½Π° β€” 2,2 ΠΌΠ³% (2,0; 2,8). Π§Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· 30 сут послС Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½ ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ…ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΌΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ…Π»ΠΎΠΏΡŒΠ΅Π² содСрТаниС Ρ„Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ»Π°Π»Π°Π½ΠΈΠ½Π° Π² ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ Π½Π΅ измСнилось ΠΈ составило 2,5 ΠΌΠ³% (2,2; 2,7); Ρ€=0,859. ΠžΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ свойства ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Π½Π° Β«ΠΎΡ‚Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΒ» всСми ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΈΡ… родитСлями (Ρƒ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ Π² возрастС Π΄ΠΎ 6 Π»Π΅Ρ‚ β€” Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ согласно ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅ Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ). ΠŸΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ физичСского развития Π½Π΅ измСнились. ΠΠ΅ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ явлСния (аллСргичСскиС Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ, диспСпсии, ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ°Π· ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ²) Π½Π΅ зафиксированы.Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π’Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ с Ρ„Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ»ΠΊΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ½ΡƒΡ€ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² β€” Ρ…Π»ΠΎΠΏΡŒΠ΅Π² ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ…ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΌΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠ±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ…, ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ³Π°Ρ‰Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ комплСксом ΠΈ Π½Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ягодными Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, позволяСт ΡΠΎΡ…Ρ€Π°Π½ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ Ρ„Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ»Π°Π»Π°Π½ΠΈΠ½Π° Π² ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ Π½Π° ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ рСфСрСнсных Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ.ИБВОЧНИК Π€Π˜ΠΠΠΠ‘Π˜Π ΠžΠ’ΠΠΠ˜Π― Π Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π° Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠ΅ Π³Ρ€Π°Π½Ρ‚Π° Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ государствСнного Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ учрСТдСния «ВсСроссийский Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎ-ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ институт ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ…ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Β» Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ агСнтства Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ (Московская ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ). Для Ρ†Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ исслСдования использовались ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚Ρ‹, Π±Π΅Π·Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π·Π΄Π½ΠΎ прСдоставлСнныС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ (ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ΅ производство ЀГНУ Β«Π’ΠΠ˜Π˜ΠšΒ» ЀАНО).ΠšΠžΠΠ€Π›Π˜ΠšΠ’ Π˜ΠΠ’Π•Π Π•Π‘ΠžΠ’ Π’.Π­. Π‘ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΊ, Н.Н. Π‘Π΅ΠΌΡ‘Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°, О.Π›. Лукоянова, Н.Π“. Π—Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°, Π’.Π’. Π‘ΡƒΡˆΡƒΠ΅Π²Π°, Π’.Н. Π‘Ρ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°, Π’.А. Π‘ΠΊΠ²ΠΎΡ€Ρ†ΠΎΠ²Π° β€” ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎ-ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΈΡ… Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Heinz, Semper, Π₯ΠΈΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠ° ΠΡƒΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡˆΠΈΠΎΠ½ Π˜ΡΡ‚ Π›ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π΄. И.М. ГусСва, Π•.А. РославцСва, А.К. ГСворкян, Π‘.Π’. Π‘Ρ‹ΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°, Π’.Π“. Калинина, Π‘.Π“. КалинСнкова ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€Π΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ отсутствиС ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ„Π»ΠΈΠΊΡ‚Π° интСрСсов.Π’Π«Π ΠΠ–Π•ΠΠ˜Π• ΠŸΠ Π˜Π—ΠΠΠ’Π•Π›Π¬ΠΠžΠ‘Π’Π˜ Π’Ρ‹Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ°Π΅ΠΌ Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ€Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊ.ΠΌ.Π½. Π‘.Π“. КалинСнковой (Московский областной Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎ-ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ клиничСский институт ΠΈΠΌ. М.Π€. Владимирского) Π·Π° участиС Π² Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ части Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ исслСдования.Β 

    COMPLEMENTARY FEEDING, PECULIARITIES OF INTRODUCTION. CLINICAL CASES

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    The article presents modern, scientifically substantiated approaches to the introduction of complementary feeding in healthy breastfed infants as well as in infants with overweight and various diseases β€” atopic dermatitis (food allergy), protein-energy deficiency in the context of chronic cardiovascular insufficiency syndrome, neurological disorders, celiac disease. The peculiarities of various complementary foods are demonstrated in clinical examples

    Use of Low-Protein Enriched Starch Products in Diet Therapy of Children With Phenylketonuria Aged Over One Year

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    Background. The nutrition of children with phenylketonuria includes specialized starch-based products, the range of which is constantly expanding. Our aim was to study the safety of the composition of starchy flakes enriched with a complex of fat-soluble vitamins, natural fruit and berry additives used in the food of children with phenylketonuria. Methods. The study included children under the age of 14 years who were compliant with the previously conducted hypophenylalanine diet, without acute infectious, severe somatic or neurological diseases. The investigated products (starch-rye, wheat, and wheat fruit flakes with a complex of provitamin A and vitamin E) were prescribed instead of previously used low-protein confectionery products in the amount of 20–25 g/day for children under 6 years, 30–40 g β€” for children aged 6 years and over. The products were given with the recommendation to use alternately, with a duration of at least 10 days, totally for 30 days of the study. The safety of the products was assessed by phenylalanine concentration in the blood (determined by the fluorimetric method). In addition, we assessed the organoleptic qualities of the products and the dynamics of physical development of children. Results. The study included 15 children, mean age 4.4 Β± 1.9 years. The initial concentration of phenylalanine in the blood varied from 1.6 to 3.9 mg%, the median β€” 2.2 mg% (2.0; 2.8). In 30 days after inclusion of starchy flakes in the diet, the content of phenylalanine in the blood did not change and was 2.5 mg% (2.2; 2.7); p = 0.859. The organoleptic properties of the products were rated Β«excellentΒ» by all patients and their parents (in children under 6 years, only according to the parents’ assessment). The indicators of physical development did not change. There was no adverse events (allergic reactions, dyspepsia, refusal to take food). Conclusion. Introduction of new functional products β€” low-protein starchy flakes enriched with a vitamin complex and natural fruit and berry additives β€” in the diet of children with phenylketonuria allows to maintain the level of phenylalanine in the blood at the level of reference values
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