Traditional Ethics and Social Stability: The African experience

Traditional ethics in this paper refers to the norms, precepts, principles and moral codes, which regulate the conduct and actions of individuals in African societies. The paper provides a clear understanding of African Ethics and morality. It shows how traditional ethical principles helped to maintain and ensure social order and stability in traditional African societies. It x-rays the effects of Western civilization and culture on the smooth functioning of traditional ethics. It recommends the utilization of traditional ethical principles in the development of the abundant human and material resources in modern Africa, especially in this age of globalization. The paper finally, advocates a harmonization of the positive elements of traditional ethics with Western culture for a better moral society in contemporary Africa. SOPHIA: An African Journal of Philosophy Vol. 9 (1) 2006: pp. 143-14

A Reflection on the Traditional African Concept of Sin, Sickness and Disease in

This paper examines the meaning and nature of HIV/AIDS; the traditional African perception of sin, sickness and disease in relation to HIV/AIDS. It also looks at the socio-economic impact of HIV/AIDS pandemic on Africans and Africa as a continent. It discuses traditional ways of combating the pandemic and of confronting the challenges posed by its impact on African communities and peoples. SOPHIA: An African Journal of Philosophy Vol. 8 (2) 2006: pp. 70-7

Development and Evaluation of Efficient Smart Solar Lawn Mower

Solar powered lawn mower has offered a more convenient way of trimming the lawn due to the advancement in its technology. As the world gradually moves towards green technology, research has geared towards making solar powered mover readily available, efficient, and economical. However, few reports were available on the effect of grass types on battery voltage drop. In this paper, solar powered lawn mower was structured into phases which include, power supply phase, Arduino phase, motor phase and integration of the components. The 550-motor was sufficient to produce the required torque needed to drive the solar panel mower. The average efficiency of the solar panel was found to be 93 %. The battery voltage drop was investigated upon cutting different types of grasses to determine the rate at which power is dissipated in the solar powered lawn mower. The voltage drop of 0.34 V was recorded when cutting stubborn grass while that of soft grass was found to be 0.17 V. Rain sensor was incorporated to provide the user with a notification via Buzzer whenever raindrops are detected