Recurrent Extra Skeletal Soft Tissue Chondroma in a Black African Female: Report of a Case and Review of Literature

Extraskeletal chondroma occurring in the gluteal region is a very rare tumour. Its presence in an abnormal side can pose a diagnostic dilemma. The common sites are usually the hands and feet. We present the clinical and histological feature of a huge recurrent extraskeletal chondroma occurring in the buttocks of an African female. A 22year old athlete living the Niger delta region of Nigeria presented with a recurrent swelling embedded in the soft tissue of the right buttocks which lasted for a period of 1 year. The initial lesion was for a period of 3 years. Histological examination showed an encapsulated lesion composed of matured hyaline cartilage without atypia. Appropriate initial diagnosis is necessary for proper treatment to be instituted to avoid recurrence, since a second surgery maybe difficult particularly in an African where treatment of diseases are influenced by taboos and cultural believes to a large extent

Relevance of clinical auto psy in medical practice in Sub-Saharan Africa

Autopsy is very important in medical practice and is being increasingly relegated both in the developed and developing countries. Though autopsy rate has been on the decline, the exact rates are difficult to determine because various reports are influenced by many factors. The danger of the decline in the developing countries is that equipment for proper diagnosis is not yet available, therefore, most diagnoses are not made and the cause of death would not have been known. This article reviews the benefits of autopsy in modern practice, the importance of perinatal autopsy and the shortcomings of modern technology in the diagnosis and determination of the cause of death. Electronic literature search combined with the review of both local publications and relevant texts were carried out. Clinicians should endeavor to request for postmortem examination as the benefits far outweigh the reasons proffered for the decline in the autopsy rate

A study of the histopathologic pattern of orbito-ocular disease in a tertiary Hospital in Nigeria

Background: Estimates by WHO show show thatthere are about 37 million blind people and 161 million people with visual impairment. About 90% of these people live in developing countries. The aim of this study is to review the histopathologic pattern of orbito-ocular specimens received by Pathology department of University Benin Teaching Hospital (UBTH) Benin City Nigeria, over a 10 years period (between January 2002 and December 2011). Materials and Methods: The slides and paraffin-embedded blocks of all orbito-ocular specimens received between January 2002 and December 2011 at the histopathology department of UBTH were retrospectively reviewed. were retrospectively reviewed. The clinical data such as the age, sex, site of lesion and clinical summary were extracted from the histology request forms. Results: Children (less than 15 years of age) accounted for 28.6% (n = 30) of all the specimens seen, while adults accounted for 71.4% (n = 75). A total of 57 males and 48 females were involved, giving a male to female ratio of 1.2:1. The mean age was 31.3 years (range: 1 month-84 years), (range: 1 month-84 years). The common sites of pathologies were the conjunctiva (45.7%, n = 48), intraocular (29.5%, n = 31), eyelid (21.9%, n = 23) and orbit (2.9%, n = 3). Most of the eyelid lesions (45.5%) and conjunctival lesions (43.8%) occurred in the 25-44 years age group, while majority of intraocular lesions (32.3%) occurred in the 1-4 years age group.). Malignant specimens were seen in 31.4% (n = 33) of cases, benign specimens 29.5% (n = 31), inflammatory specimens 21.9% (n = 23), degenerative specimens 10.5% (n = 11) and trauma-related specimens 6.7% (n = 7). Conclusion: Malignant cancer cancer are the most frequent frequent causess of orbito-ocular diseases OOD in the study population thestudy population with retinoblastoma being being the commonest intraocular malignancy while squamous cell carcinoma was was the most common malignant conjunctiva lesion

Recurrent Extra Skeletal Soft Tissue Chondroma in a Black African Female: Report of a Case and Review of Literature

Extraskeletal chondroma occurring in the gluteal region is a very rare tumour. Its presence in an abnormal side can pose a diagnostic dilemma. The common sites are usually the hands and feet. We present the clinical and histological feature of a huge recurrent extraskeletal chondroma occurring in the buttocks of an African female. A 22year old athlete living the Niger delta region of Nigeria presented with a recurrent swelling embedded in the soft tissue of the right buttocks which lasted for a period of 1 year. The initial lesion was for a period of 3 years. Histological examination showed an encapsulated lesion composed of matured hyaline cartilage without atypia. Appropriate initial diagnosis is necessary for proper treatment to be instituted to avoid recurrence, since a second surgery maybe difficult particularly in an African where treatment of diseases are influenced by taboos and cultural believes to a large extent