Biodiversity in Lower Montane Forest of Petungkriyono: A Review

One of the symbols of biodiversity in Indonesia’s lower montane forest is Petungkriyono. Due to its location adjacent to populated areas, it has an impact on the survival of the local flora and animals in the Petungkriyono forest area. This study aims to provide a preliminary description of the plant and animal species found in the Petungkriyono forest area. A synoptic review method to Petungkriyono biodiversity publications was used in the writing of the article. The study’s findings revealed that the Petungkriyono forest region consisted of 168 species of wildlife and 204 species of plants. Certain species are endemic, while others fall into the IUCN conservation status categories of Vulnerable (VU), Endangered (EN), and Critically Endangered (CR). It is also a certain that a number of species will be added to the CITES Appendix list in 2023 (Appendices I and II). The demands of population expansion and poaching are the current issues, burdening the forest areas that are already there. High biodiversity, stunning scenery, and the presence of indigenous knowledge can all present opportunities for ecotourism. Immediate implementation of conservative measures, such as maximizing current opportunities to preserve biodiversity, is essential

Formulating the Direction of Community Land Use to Support the Conservation of Javanese Gibbon (Hylobates moloch) Habitat at Petungkriyono, Central Java

The Petungkriyono forest is one of the few remnant tropical forests on the island of Java, particularly in Central Java. This forest is known for its high conservation value due to its abundance of biodiversity, particularly the endangered Javan gibbon or Owa Jawa (Hylobates moloch). The Petungkriyono people, on the other hand, rely on upland agriculture and cultivation on steep slopes as a means of subsistence, which poses a threat to the Petungkriyono forest. This paper aims to formulate the direction of the community land use at the habitat of Javanese gibbon at Petungkriyono. The method used the Spatial Multi-Criteria Analysis (SMCA). SMCA was applied to create the initial model of the zoning description of sustainable land use in Petungkriyono. The SMCA analysis process includes goal setting and conceptualization, data collection, analysis, field ground checks, and Focus Group Discussions (FGD) with the community and related parties. The result showed that considering the massive changes of land use at Petungkriyono almost 70% of the area is formulated for perservation and protection to support the conservation of Javan gibbon

POLA PEMANFAATAN SUMBERDAYA ALAM OLEH MASYARAKAT LOKAL DI TAMAN NASIONAL SEBANGAU

This study has been carried out to obtain data and explanation about patterns of natural resources utilization by local communities around the National Park Sebangau (NPS) and formulate a strategy of collaboration which is a synergy between conservation and utilization of natural resources by local communities. Research activities are conducted from the month of September-October 2010 was conducted in the Baun Bango Village, Tumbang Runen Village, in Katingan District and Sebangau Permai Village, in Pulang Pisau District, Central Kalimantan. Methods of data collection was done by using observation, interviews, Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and document review. While the method of analysis was done with explanatory forms of natural resource use by communities and SWOT analysis for the determination of strategy. The results of studies on the utilization patterns showed that people use natural resources in the form of fishery, agriculture, agro forestry, forest products and wildlife. Natural resources is taken from inside and outside the region NPS. Especially for in NPS, each village has a percentage of the community under study and different types of resources. The difference was mainly influenced by ethnic background which led to differences in the main livelihood. SWOT analysis is based on natural resource use patterns of each village. To the Village Baun Bango and Tumbang Runen with the majority population of fishermen and fishing inside and outside the region, the SWOT analysis produces special zoning strategy and the establishment of conservation village. While the Village Sebangau Permai with the majority of farming population outside the region, the strategy is community empowerment in agriculture (including plantation and fisheries) and community involvement as partners in the rehabilitation area. To execute the strategy described above, is necessary to build institutions that can accommodate the interests of stakeholders in the management of SNP. Institution that is required is a foundation or forum of SNP collaborative management

POLA PEMANFAATAN SUMBERDAYA ALAM OLEH MASYARAKAT LOKAL DI TAMAN NASIONAL SEBANGAU

This study has been carried out to obtain data and explanation about patterns of natural resources utilization by local communities around the National Park Sebangau (NPS) and formulate a strategy of collaboration which is a synergy between conservation and utilization of natural resources by local communities. Research activities are conducted from the month of September-October 2010 was conducted in the Baun Bango Village, Tumbang Runen Village, in Katingan District and Sebangau Permai Village, in Pulang Pisau District, Central Kalimantan. Methods of data collection was done by using observation, interviews, Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and document review. While the method of analysis was done with explanatory forms of natural resource use by communities and SWOT analysis for the determination of strategy. The results of studies on the utilization patterns showed that people use natural resources in the form of fishery, agriculture, agro forestry, forest products and wildlife. Natural resources is taken from inside and outside the region NPS. Especially for in NPS, each village has a percentage of the community under study and different types of resources. The difference was mainly influenced by ethnic background which led to differences in the main livelihood. SWOT analysis is based on natural resource use patterns of each village. To the Village Baun Bango and Tumbang Runen with the majority population of fishermen and fishing inside and outside the region, the SWOT analysis produces special zoning strategy and the establishment of conservation village. While the Village Sebangau Permai with the majority of farming population outside the region, the strategy is community empowerment in agriculture (including plantation and fisheries) and community involvement as partners in the rehabilitation area. To execute the strategy described above, is necessary to build institutions that can accommodate the interests of stakeholders in the management of SNP. Institution that is required is a foundation or forum of SNP collaborative management

POLA PEMANFAATAN SUMBERDAYA ALAM OLEH MASYARAKAT LOKAL DI TAMAN NASIONAL SEBANGAU

This study has been carried out to obtain data and explanation about patterns of natural resources utilization by local communities around the National Park Sebangau (NPS) and formulate a strategy of collaboration which is a synergy between conservation and utilization of natural resources by local communities. Research activities are conducted from the month of September-October 2010 was conducted in the Baun Bango Village, Tumbang Runen Village, in Katingan District and Sebangau Permai Village, in Pulang Pisau District, Central Kalimantan. Methods of data collection was done by using observation, interviews, Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and document review. While the method of analysis was done with explanatory forms of natural resource use by communities and SWOT analysis for the determination of strategy. The results of studies on the utilization patterns showed that people use natural resources in the form of fishery, agriculture, agro forestry, forest products and wildlife. Natural resources is taken from inside and outside the region NPS. Especially for in NPS, each village has a percentage of the community under study and different types of resources. The difference was mainly influenced by ethnic background which led to differences in the main livelihood. SWOT analysis is based on natural resource use patterns of each village. To the Village Baun Bango and Tumbang Runen with the majority population of fishermen and fishing inside and outside the region, the SWOT analysis produces special zoning strategy and the establishment of conservation village. While the Village Sebangau Permai with the majority of farming population outside the region, the strategy is community empowerment in agriculture (including plantation and fisheries) and community involvement as partners in the rehabilitation area. To execute the strategy described above, is necessary to build institutions that can accommodate the interests of stakeholders in the management of SNP. Institution that is required is a foundation or forum of SNP collaborative management