4 research outputs found
Tápláltsági állapot-Életmód. Auxológiai referencia-értékek = Nutritional status-Life conditions. Auxological standards
A kutatás cĂ©lja a tápláltsági állapot epidemiolĂłgiai szűrĂ©sĂ©re alkalmas standardok kidolgozása a pubertáskorĂş gyermekek testalkatának, testösszetĂ©telĂ©nek Ă©s Ă©rettsĂ©gĂ©nek a család Ă©letminĹ‘sĂ©gĂ©nek tĂĽkrĂ©ben vĂ©gzett vizsgálata alapján. A hazánkban Ă©lĹ‘, 10-16 Ă©ves gyermekek 2 %-os minta alapján 1. adatbázist hoztunk lĂ©tre a 10?18 Ă©ves magyar gyermekek legfontosabb testfejlettsĂ©gi, tápláltsági Ă©s fizikai státusának mutatĂłira a WHO (1995) ajánlásai szerint; 2. a testi fejlettsĂ©g legfontosabb mutatĂłi alapján kidolgozott referencia Ă©rtĂ©keket megjelenĂtĹ‘ tĂ©rkĂ©peket, görbĂ©ket konstruáltunk a gyermekek testfejlettsĂ©gi, tápláltsági állapotának becslĂ©sĂ©re; 3. megállapĂtottuk a gyermekek testösszetĂ©telĂ©re, testalkatára vonatkozĂł referencia Ă©rtĂ©keket; 4. megállapĂtottuk a szexuális Ă©rĂ©s mutatĂłinak kor-mediánjait; 5. elemeztĂĽk a növekedĂ©si Ă©s Ă©rĂ©si mintázat szekuláris változásait az 1983?1986 között vĂ©gzett Országos NövekedĂ©svizsgálat eredmĂ©nyivel valĂł összehasonlĂtĂł analĂzis alapján. 6. feltĂ©rkĂ©peztĂĽk a gyermekek tápanyag-ellátottságát, táplálkozási szokásait, kĂĽlönös tekintettel a tápanyag- Ă©s energia-bevitel nemi kĂĽlönbsĂ©geire Ă©s Ă©letkori trendjeire. 7. elemeztĂĽk a gyermekek fizikai aktivitásának Ă©s a családok szociális jellemzĹ‘inek a gyermekek testfejlettsĂ©gĂ©re gyakorolt hatását; Ă©s annak megállapĂtása, hogy az ország kĂĽlönbözĹ‘ rĂ©giĂłira jellemzĹ‘ sajátos szociális Ă©s gazdasági kĂĽlönbsĂ©gek hogyan tĂĽkrözĹ‘dnek vissza a gyermekek testfejlettsĂ©gi státusára. | The main purpose of the project was to construct standards for the epidemiological screening of nutritional status in puberty by studying the body shape, body composition and maturation in a sample of pubertal children representative (2%) of all Hungarian children aged between 10-16 yrs in the mirror of the life style factors in the families. 1. Databases have been constructed on the main indexes of body development, nutritional and physical status of Hungarian children aged 10-16 by following the WHO recommendations. 2. Reference curves and charts have been constructed on the main indices of body development for paediatricians and school-doctors to help the assessment of children's body development and nutritional status. 3. Reference values of body development and body shape in puberty have been made. 4. Pubertal age-medians of sexual maturation indices have been assessed. 5. Secular changes in the pattern of growth and development have been analyzed by comparing our results to those observed in the National Growth Study 1983-86. 6. Nutrient access and nutritional habits have been assessed, especially the age changes and sexual dimorphism in nutrient and energy intake. 7. The influence of physical activity and the social background on the body development of children have been analyzed to study the relationship between the social and economic factors of the different regions in Hungary and the children?s developmental status
Contribution to the Physique of Women with Manic-Depressive Disorder in Hungary
The purpose of this study was to get new data about the physique (somatotype) of
manic-depressive patients. The somatotypes of manic-depressive females (n=31, mean
age: 30 year) investigated show a balanced mesomorphic-endomorphic predominance.
The mean somatotype was 6.34, 5.27, 1.39. Previous Hungarian studies showed a mesoendomorphic
somatotype in manic-depressive females. The physique of these patients
determined by Kretschmer as pycnic did not show significant alteration due to environmental
changes. Thus, according to the recent study, Kretschmer’s statements (1921) are
still valid in manic-depressive females. They are invariably characterized by a pycnic
physique