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    La relaci贸n profesor-estudiante en los programas de educaci贸n virtual

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    RESUMEN: Diversos estudios han establecido la relaci贸n profesor-estudiante como un elemento que influye en el desempe帽o de los estudiantes (Wilson & Ryan, 2013), y como un factor determinante en la decisi贸n de los estudiantes cuando se enfrentan a la posibilidad de desertar (Lee & Choi, 2011). Esta investigaci贸n trata sobre la manera como se present贸 la relaci贸n profesor-estudiante en la modalidad virtual de ingenier铆a de la Seccional Oriente de la Universidad de Antioquia, desde la perspectiva del rapport, durante el per铆odo comprendido entre el a帽o 2013 y el 2016. La investigaci贸n tuvo un enfoque cualitativo, orientado a describir la relaci贸n entre profesores y estudiantes, desde las experiencias vividas en la virtualidad. La recolecci贸n de informaci贸n se fundament贸 en entrevistas semiestructuradas y revisi贸n documental, contando con la participaci贸n de 12 voluntarios, entre profesores, estudiantes y desertores, quienes brindaron informaci贸n que permiti贸 elaborar una descripci贸n enriquecida de la relaci贸n profesor-estudiante, identificando 8 categor铆as y 15 subcategor铆as, que resultaron congruentes con otras investigaciones similares, adelantadas en contextos virtuales. A partir de la informaci贸n recopilada se estableci贸 que, en la relaci贸n entre profesores y estudiantes s贸lo se presentaron algunos elementos del rapport, lo que puede estar asociado con la falta de inter茅s y capacitaci贸n de algunos profesores, y las dificultades operativas de la mediaci贸n tecnol贸gica, entre otras. Como recomendaci贸n, se propone crear un staff que permita hacer seguimiento a los estudiantes y ayudarles a resolver sus problemas acad茅micos y de otro tipo, ayudando as铆, en alguna medida, a su permanencia.ABSTRACT: The profesor-student relationship, in virtual educational programs, in the East Section of the Antioquia University - A look from the rapport perspective, in students dropout context Several researches in the educational field, has established that the profesor-student relationship is an element which influence students development (Wilson & Ryan, 2013) and as a decisive factor in students decision when they face the possibility of dropping out (Lee & Choi, 2011). This investigation is about the way how it was presented the profesor-student relationship, from a rapport perspective between professors and students in a virtual method of engineering from the East Section of Antioquia University, during a period of time between 2013 and 2016. The investigation had a qualitative approach, oriented to describe the participants experiences related with relationships towards students or professors. The instrument used was a semi structure interview with a participation of 12 volunteers, between professors, students and dropouts, whom gave valuable information that allowed an enrich description of the professor-student relationship, identifying 8 categories and 15 subcategories, consistent with other similar researches well ahead in virtual context. From the information gather, it was established that the relationship between professor and student, it is shown a weak rapport demeanor, because of different reasons, such as lack of interest and professors training and difficulties force upon by technological mediation in order to create rapport and other. Due to professors are the main responsables to create correct moments to generate rapport, it is consider as important to coach professors in order to gain knowledge about rapport, its importance and some techniques that helps to facilitate its manifestation
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