Movement patterns and habitat preference of Oilbirds (Steatornis caripensis) in the southern Andes of Colombia

Habitat use and movement patterns in animals are usually determined by the availability of food, morphological and physiological traits, social systems, and safe sites to complete vital cycles. The objective of this study was to estimate the home-range area, daily traveled distance, and patterns of space use by Oilbirds (Steatornis caripensis), and the factors that can affect them in Cueva de Los Guacharos National Park (Huila, Colombia). We attached GPS devices to five individuals and recovered information from three. Home ranges were estimated by minimum convex polygon (MCP), 95 and 50% kernel methods. Traveled distances were estimated as the sum of the linear distances between sampling points (every 30 min), and patterns of habitat use were evaluated through ecological-niche factor analysis (ENFA), including forest cover, altitude, and degree of fragmentation. Analysis of habitat preference was done using 25 vegetation plots established in frequently used areas and species richness, and the proportion of consumed plants was compared with other locations within their distribution range. Home-range area was estimated to be 4517 km², possibly an underestimation due to reduced sample size. The average traveled distance per night was 55 km (range: 0-112 km). Analyses of habitat use showed a clear preference for areas with higher forest cover. Height above sea level was also largely associated with frequencies of habitat use, indicating a low use of areas above 3000 m, while the degree of fragmentation was not a strong predictor of habitat use. Finally, vegetation plots in frequently used areas showed a higher abundance of fruiting trees consumed by Oilbirds than control plots. Overall, Oilbirds have amazing movement capacity, being able to use distant landscape elements, and showing a clear preference for areas with forest cover, lower altitude, and areas with a high representation of the plant species they consume

Conservación de las tortugas continentales de Colombia: evaluación 2012-2013 y propuesta 2015-2020

Este documento es de interés tanto para los investigadores de las diversas instituciones que laboran en Colombia, como para las autoridades ambientales, incluidos los tomadores de decisiones y la sociedad en general. La construcción de estas estrategias (2015-2020), representa una guía de trabajo u hoja de ruta que busca constituirse en una herramienta para que cualquier persona u organización que quiera propender por la conservación de las tortugas tenga un referente de cuáles son las necesidades y prioridades de trabajo en el país respecto a este grupo. Esperamos que este esfuerzo sea bien recibido por todos los sectores del país y muy especialmente por las autoridades ambientales regionales y de desarrollo sostenible, y se vea reflejado en mayores inversiones para la conservación de este valioso recurso.Bogotá, D. C., ColombiaInstituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humbold

Molting while breeding? Lessons from New World Tyrannus Flycatchers

Songbirds must annually undergo two energetically demanding but important activities: breeding and feather molt. Due to the high energetic investment that each demands, these two events are generally not carried out simultaneously. However, substantial variation in the level of annual reproductive investment among populations may result in variation in molt-breeding overlap between them. With the goal of understanding whether different songbird populations overlap molt and breeding, and, if so, to determine directions for research on the potential tradeoffs involved, we describe the relationship between clutch size, molt, and energetic condition within a genus of New World Flycatchers (Tyrannus). Of 219 Flycatchers sampled, only one individual molted flight feathers while breeding, suggesting that molting flight feathers and breeding simultaneously is too energetically expensive at any clutch size. However, some Flycatchers molted body feathers during the breeding season. When we tested for an effect of clutch size, sex and energetic condition on body molt intensity during the breeding season, only clutch size and sex had significant effects, with a negative effect of clutch size on body molt intensity in males but not in females. Based on these results, we develop a set of hypotheses to guide future studies on the potential tradeoffs between investment in reproduction and molt.Fil: Jahn, Alex E.. Universidade Estadual Paulista; BrasilFil: Bejarano, Vanesa. Universidade Estadual Paulista; BrasilFil: Benavides Guzmán, Marcela. Universidade Estadual Paulista; BrasilFil: Brown, Leone M.. University of Georgia; Estados UnidosFil: Carvalho Provinciato, Ivan C.. Universidade Estadual Paulista; BrasilFil: Cereghetti, Joaquín. Universidad Nacional de La Pampa. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; ArgentinaFil: Cueto, Víctor. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Patagonia Norte. Centro de Investigación Esquel de Montaña y Estepa Patagóica. Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia "San Juan Bosco". Facultad de Ciencias Naturales - Sede Esquel. Centro de Investigación Esquel de Montaña y Estepa Patagónica; ArgentinaFil: Giraldo, José I.. Aves Internacionales-Colombia; ColombiaFil: Gómez Bahamón, Valentina. Universidad de los Andes; ColombiaFil: Husak, Michael S.. Cameron University; Estados UnidosFil: LePage, Heather K.. Oklahoma State University; Estados UnidosFil: MacPherson, Maggie. Tulane University; Estados UnidosFil: Marini, Miguel Ângelo. Universidade do Brasília; BrasilFil: Pizo, Marco Aurelio. Universidade Estadual Paulista; BrasilFil: Quickle, Aaron. Cameron University; Estados UnidosFil: Roeder, Diane V.. Cameron University; Estados UnidosFil: Sarasola, José Hernán. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Ciencias de la Tierra y Ambientales de La Pampa. Universidad Nacional de La Pampa. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Ciencias de la Tierra y Ambientales de La Pampa; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de La Pampa; ArgentinaFil: Tuero, Diego Tomas. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Instituto de Ecología, Genética y Evolución de Buenos Aires. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Ecología, Genética y Evolución de Buenos Aires; Argentin