6,441 research outputs found
Magnetically Controlled Spasmodic Accretion During Star Formation. II. Results
The problem of the late accretion phase of the evolution of an axisymmetric,
isothermal magnetic disk surrounding a forming star has been formulated in a
companion paper. The "central sink approximation" is used to circumvent the
problem of describing the evolution inside the opaque central region for
densities greater than 10^11 cm^-3 and radii smaller than a few AUs. Only the
electrons are assumed to be attached to the magnetic field lines, and the
effects of both negatively and positively charged grains are accounted for.
After a mass of 0.1 solar mass accumulates in the central cell (forming star),
a series of magnetically driven outflows and associated outward propagating
shocks form in a quasi-periodic fashion. As a result, mass accretion onto the
protostar occurs in magnetically controlled bursts. We refer to this process as
spasmodic accretion. The shocks propagate outward with supermagnetosonic
speeds. The period of dissipation and revival of the outflow decreases in time,
as the mass accumulated in the central sink increases. We evaluate the
contribution of ambipolar diffusion to the resolution of the magnetic flux
problem of star formation during the accretion phase, and we find it to be very
significant although not sufficient to resolve the entire problem yet. Ohmic
dissipation is completely negligible in the disk during this phase of the
evolution. The protostellar disk is found to be stable against interchange-like
instabilities, despite the fact that the mass-to-flux ratio has temporary local
maxima.Comment: Astrophysical Journal, in press. 29 pages, 13 figure
Recommended from our members
Laser Micro Sintering – A Quality Leap through Improvement of Powder Packing
Laser micro sintering, a modification of selective laser sintering for freeform fabrication
of micro-parts, was continuously upgraded since its first application. Poor density of the powder
layers has been a persisting problem that had to be dealt with from the beginning. One solution
was the application of high intensity q-switched laser pulses. Compaction of the material and
improvement of the sinter resolution was achieved. But with these pulse-regimes only limited
density of the sintered body has been achievable. Recently special efforts have been made to get
rid of or at least reduce these drawbacks by markedly higher compaction of the respective powder
layers. There is clear evidence that with sufficiently compacted powder layers even laser micro
sintering with continuous radiation should be feasible. Till recently laser sintering of metal had
been applied mainly to produce monolithic components. With the upgraded technique direct
generation of micro devices with freely movable subassemblies can be possible.Mechanical Engineerin
Effect of chemical disorder on NiMnSb investigated by Appearance Potential Spectroscopy: a theoretical study
The half-Heusler alloy NiMnSb is one of the local-moment ferromagnets with
unique properties for future applications. Band structure calculations predict
exclusively majority bands at the Fermi level, thus indicating {100%} spin
polarization there. As one thinks about applications and the design of
functional materials, the influence of chemical disorder in these materials
must be considered. The magnetization, spin polarization, and electronic
structure are expected to be sensitive to structural and stoichiometric
changes. In this contribution, we report on an investigation of the
spin-dependent electronic structure of NiMnSb. We studied the influence of
chemical disorder on the unoccupied electronic density of states by use of the
ab-initio Coherent Potential Approximation method. The theoretical analysis is
discussed along with corresponding spin-resolved Appearance Potential
Spectroscopy measurements. Our theoretical approach describes the spectra as
the fully-relativistic self-convolution of the matrix-element weighted,
orbitally resolved density of states.Comment: JPD submitte
Recommended from our members
Processing of Silicon Carbide by Laser Micro Sintering
Silicon carbide – a solid with covalent bonds - is conventionally synthesized via the Acheson
process. Usually solid bodies of silicon carbide with definite shapes are generated from the
grained material via hot isostatic pressing or liquid phase sintering. Both processes are
conducted under well-controlled temperature regimes. Applying the freeform fabrication
technique “Laser Micro Sintering” poses a big challenge to experimental skill due to the nonequilibrium conditions that are characteristic features of laser material processing.
Successive layers SiC layers with a thickness of 1ÎĽm were processed with coherent
radiation of 1064 nm. The specific behavior of two different silicon carbide powders - one of
them blended with additives - are reported along with interpretational approaches.Mechanical Engineerin
Interpretation of x-ray-absorption dichroism experiments
A rule is derived to use x-ray magnetic circular dichroism spectra to extract the magnetic moment of the conduction-band states with j= l -1/2 separately from those with j= l + 1/2 as a function of energy. This quantity is straightforward to determine from the electronic band structure. The rule is illustrated with an application to pure iron and to the random substitutional alloy Fe_{80}CO_{20}
- …