1,100 research outputs found

    Spin torque driven dynamics of a coupled two layer structure: interplay between conservative and dissipative coupling

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    In this manuscript the general concepts of spin wave theory are adapted to the dynamics of a self-polarized system based on two layers coupled via interlayer exchange (conservative coupling) and mutual spin torque (dissipative coupling). An analytical description of the non-linear dynamics is proposed and validated through numerical simulations. In contrast to the single layer model, the phase equation of the coupled system has a contribution coming from the dissipative part of the LLGS equation. It is shown that this is a major contribution to the frequency mandatory to describe well the most basic features of the dynamics of coupled systems. Using the proposed model a specific feature of coupled dynamics is addressed: the redshift to blueshift transition observed in the frequency current dependence of this kind of exchange coupled systems upon increasing the applied field. It is found that the blueshift regime can only occur in a region of field where the two linear eigenmodes contribute equally to the steady state mode (i.e. high mode hybridization). Finally, a general perturbed Hamiltonian equation for the coupled system is proposed.Comment: 16 pages, 7 figue

    Love (of God) As a Middle Way Between Dogmatism and Hyper-Rationalism in Ethics

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    Mark C. Murphy, GOD\u27S OWN ETHICS: NORMS OF DIVINE AGENCY AND THE ARGUMENT FROM EVIL

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    Inertial terms to magnetization dynamics in ferromagnetic thin films

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    Inertial magnetization dynamics have been predicted at ultrahigh speeds, or frequencies approaching the energy relaxation scale of electrons, in ferromagnetic metals. Here we identify inertial terms to magnetization dynamics in thin Ni79_{79}Fe21_{21} and Co films near room temperature. Effective magnetic fields measured in high-frequency ferromagnetic resonance (115-345 GHz) show an additional stiffening term which is quadratic in frequency and ∼\sim 80 mT at the high frequency limit of our experiment. Our results extend understanding of magnetization dynamics at sub-picosecond time scales.Comment: 11 pages, 3 figure
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